【单选题】
给家兔静脉注射去甲肾上腺素后血压升高，肾小球滤过率和尿量迅速减少，该动物肾小球滤过率降低的主要原因是___
A. 肾小球毛细血管血压升高
B. 肾小囊内压升高
C. 肾小囊内液胶体渗透压降低
D. 血浆胶体渗透压降低
E. 肾血流量减少
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
患者服用碳酸酐酶抑制剂乙酰唑胺后出现尿液NaCl、水、HCO3-排出增多，以及代谢性酸中毒。分析该患者出现代谢性酸中毒原因是由于___
A. 肾小管K*-H*交换增加
B. 肾小管H*-Na*交换减弱
C. 近球小管K*重吸收增加
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 肾小管Na*重吸收减少
【单选题】
某慢性低氧血症患者出现代谢性酸中毒和高钾血症，但血压正常，分析该患者血钾增高的原因是___
A. 肾小管K*-Na*交换减弱
B. 肾小管H*-K*交换增强
C. 肾小管Na*重吸收减少
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 近端小管K*的吸收增加
【单选题】
患者空腹血糖11.1mmol/L(200mg/dl),尿糖阳性,多食、 多饮、多尿。患者尿量增多的原因是___
A. 肾小球滤过率增加
B. 渗透性利尿
C. 水利尿
D. 抗利尿激素 分泌减少
E. 饮水过多
【单选题】
给家兔静脉注射抗利尿激素后尿量减少，尿液渗透压增高，该动物尿量减少的主要机制是远曲小管和集合管___
A. 对水通透性增高
B. 对Na*重吸收增多
C. 对尿素重吸收增多
D. 管腔内溶质浓度降低
E. 受管腔外渗透压升高
【单选题】
大量出汗时尿量减少的最主要原因是___
A. 血浆晶体渗透压升高， 抗利尿激素分泌增加
B. 血浆晶体渗透压降低，刺激抗利尿激素分泌
C. 交感神经兴奋， 抗利尿激素分泌增加
D. 血容量减少， 肾小球滤过减少
E. 血浆胶体渗透压升高， 肾小球滤过减少
【单选题】
剧烈运动时，少尿的主要原因是___
A. 肾小球毛细血管血压增高
B. 抗利尿激素分泌增多
C. 肾小动脉收缩，肾血流量减少
D. 醛固酮分泌增多
E. 肾小管水重吸收增加
【单选题】
艾迪生病Adio dsec者，醛固制分泌明显减少，患者出现___
A. 低血钠、低血钾和轻度酸中毒
B. 高血钠、低血钾和轻度碱中毒
C. 低血钠、高血钾和轻度碱中毒
D. 低血钠、高血钾和细胞外液量增加
E. 低血钠、高血钾、轻度酸中毒和细胞外液量减少
【单选题】
高位截瘫 患者排尿障碍表现为___
A. 尿失禁
B. 尿潴留
C. 无尿
D. 尿崩症
E. 排尿困难
【单选题】
患者脊髓腰段横断外伤后 出现尿失禁，其机制是___
A. 脊髓初级 排尿中枢损伤
B. 初级排尿中枢与大脑皮质层失去联系
C. 元排尿反射传入神经受损
D. 排尿反射传出神经受损
E. 膀胱平滑肌功能障碍
【单选题】
既是重要的储能物质，又是直接的供能物质是___
A. 糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 三磷酸腺苷
E. 磷酸肌酸
【单选题】
在体内主要依靠糖的无氧酵解供能的组织细胞是___
A. 红细胞
B. 脑细胞
C. 骨骼肌
D. 平滑肌
E. 脂肪组织
【单选题】
在体内，主要用于供能的营养物质是___
A. 糖与脂肪
B. 糖与蛋白质
C. 脂肪与蛋白质
D. 脂肪与核酸
E. 糖、脂肪与蛋白质
【单选题】
机体各种功能活动所消耗的能量中，最终不能转化为体热的是___
A. 心脏泵血并推动血流流动
B. 细胞合成各种功能蛋白质
C. 兴奋在神经纤维上传导
D. 肌肉收缩对 外界物质做功折
E. 内、外分泌腺体的分泌活动
【单选题】
食物的氧热价是指___
A. 1g食物氧化时所释放的能量
B. 食物氧化消耗IL氧时所释放的能量
C. 氧化1g食物消耗IL氧时所释放的能量
D. 1g食物在体内代谢过程中所释放的能量
E. 1g 食物在体外燃烧时所产生的热量
【单选题】
关于呼吸商的叙述， 哪项是错误的___
A. 糖的呼吸商为1.00
B. 脂肪的呼吸商为0.71
C. 任何情况下，呼吸商不能大于1.0
D. 是指一定时间内呼 出的CO2量和吸入的O2量的比值
E. 从非蛋白呼吸商可以推测体内氧化的糖和脂肪量的比例
【单选题】
下列物质中，食物的特殊动力作用最强的是___
A. 糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 维生素
E. 无机盐
【单选题】
由于存在食物特殊动力作用， 进食时应注意___
A. 增加蛋白质的摄入量
B. 适当增加能量摄入总量
C. 调整各种营养 成分的摄入比例个
D. 适当减少能量摄入总量
E. 细嚼慢咽， 以减少这种特殊动力效应
【单选题】
影响能量代谢最 显著的是___
A. 肌肉活动
B. 寒冷
C. 情绪紧张
D. 进食
E. 高温
【单选题】
临床上测定能量代谢时，为了简便，通常只需测定___
A. 一定时间内的 CO2产生量
B. 食物的氧热价
C. 非蛋白呼吸商
D. 食物的营养学热价
E. 一定时间内的氧耗量
【单选题】
下列有关基础代谢率的叙述错误的是___
A. 在基础状态 下测定
B. 儿童高于成人
C. 男子高于女子
D. 反映人体最低的能量代谢水平
E. 发热时基础代谢率增高
【单选题】
下列关于体温正常变动的叙述，正确的是___
A. 体温的昼夜变化可超过1℃
B. 成年女性的体温平均高于成年男性0.3℃
C. 育龄期女性基础体温 以排卵日为最高
D. 通常成年人体温高于儿童
E. 老年人体温偏高
【单选题】
成年人受到持续寒冷刺激时，产热量大为增加的主要方式是___
A. 肝代谢活动加强
B. 基础代谢增强
C. 肌紧张产热
D. 褐色脂肪组织产热
E. 骨骼肌代谢增强
【单选题】
调节人体产热活动最重要的体液因素是___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 甲状腺激素
D. 甲状旁腺激素
E. 生长素
【单选题】
新生儿棕色脂肪组织具有代谢产热功效的关键性生物分子是___
A. 脂联素
B. 瘦素
C. 增食因子
D. 解耦联蛋白
E. 白介素
【单选题】
当环境温度低于皮肤温度时，人体散热的主要方式是___
A. 辐射散热
B. 传导散热
C. 对流散热
D. 不感蒸发
E. 可感蒸发
【单选题】
当外界气温高于机体皮肤温度时，机体散热的方式是___
A. 辐射散热
B. 传导散热
C. 对流散热
D. 辐射、 传导和对流
E. 蒸发散热
【单选题】
下列关于汗液的叙述， 错误的是___
A. 主要成分为水分
B. 渗透压高于血浆
C. Na浓度受醛固酮调节
D. 由汗腺细胞主动分泌
E. 固体成分主 要为NaCl
【单选题】
循环系统对体温的调节主要通过改变下列哪一因素而实现___
A. 改变皮肤血流量
B. 调节血液温度
C. 增加心输出量
D. 控制血流速度
E. 逆流交换效率
【单选题】
体温调节的基本中枢位于___
A. 脊髓
B. 延髓
C. 中脑
D. 下丘脑
E. 小脑
【单选题】
在体温调节中，起调定点作用的是___
A. 脊髓温度敏感神经元
B. 延髓温度敏感神经元
C. 网状结构温度敏感神经元
D. PO/AH 的温度敏感神经元
E. 弓状核温度敏感神经元
【单选题】
发热开始前，先出现寒战的原因是___
A. 体温调节中枢功能障碍
B. 身体特别虚弱
C. 机体过度 散热
D. 机体产 热量不足
E. 体温调定点上移
【单选题】
下列情况下呼吸商测定值接近于0.7的是___
A. 酸中毒
B. 糖尿病
C. 多食而肥胖
D. 长期饥饿而明显消瘦
E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
对基础代谢率的影响最明显的疾病是___
A. 肢端肥大症
B. 糖尿病
C. 甲状腺功能亢进
D. 呆小症
E. 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
【单选题】
测得某人在基础状态下的耗氧量为14L/h,体表面积为1.6m2，其BMR约是___
A. 150kJ/(m2.h)
B. 167kJ/(m2h)
C. 177kJ/(m2.h)
D. 186kJ/(m2-h)
E. 192kJ/(m2:h)
【单选题】
某疟疾患者突发畏寒，寒战，体温达39"，此时体内变化是由于___
A. 散热中枢兴奋
B. 产热中枢抑制
C. 体温调定点 上调
D. 皮肤血管扩张
E. 体温调节功能障碍
【单选题】
某肺炎高热惠者经抗生素治疗后，体温降至正常，关于此时患者体温调节过程的变化，下列哪项叙述是错误的___
A. 发热条件下的体温调节功能障碍恢复正常
B. 产热中枢抑制
C. 散热中枢兴奋
D. 调定点恢复正常 水平
E. 皮肤血管扩张
【单选题】
下列关于空气的说法正确的是（ ）
A. 空气中的氮气约占总体积的21%
B. 空气中的氧气能支持燃烧
C. 空气中的稀有气体没有任何用途
D. 空气中的二氧化碳会造成酸雨
【单选题】
下列有关描述属于氧气的化学性质的是（ ）
A. 通常状况下，氧气是无色无味的气体
B. 通过降温加压，可使氧气液化成淡蓝色的液体
C. 液态氧可用作发射火箭的燃料
D. 氧气是一种化学性质比较活泼的气体，能氧化许多物质
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
【多选题】
Which three source object types are available for subscription when creating a subscribed content library in vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere 6 library
B. HTTP server
C. vCD 5.5 catalog
D. CIFS repository
E. 3rd-party library
【多选题】
药学服务的主要实施内容正确的是___
A. 医、药、护有机结合，共同承担医疗责任
B. 药学服务只是针对患者个人
C. 协助医护人员制定和实施药物治疗方案
D. 定期对药物的使用和管理进行科学评估
E. 主要是积极参与疾病的治疗，预防和保健则与药学服务关系不大
【多选题】
药学服务的对象包括___
A. 医生
B. 患者及其家属
C. 护士
D. 公众
E. 健康人群
