相关试题
【单选题】
热限是指发热时___
A. 发热激活物的强度受限制
B. 内生致热原的作用受限制
C. 体温升高的高度限于一定水平
D. 体温升高持续时间受限制
E. 内生致热原产生的量受限制
【单选题】
体温每升高1°C，心率平均每分钟约增加___
A. 15次
B. 18次
C. 10次
D. 5次
E. 20次
【单选题】
发热时体温每升高1℃,基础代谢率一般可提高___
A. 3%
B. 5%
C. 15%
D. 10%
E. 13%
【单选题】
发热激活物引起发热主要是___
A. 刺激神经末梢,释放神经介质
B. 加速分解代谢使产热增加
C. 激活血管内皮细胞,释放致炎物质
D. 直接作用于下丘脑的体温调节中枢
E. 促进产EP细胞产生和释放内生致热原
【单选题】
发热激活物的主要作用是___
A. 引起产热增加
B. 作用于体温调节中枢
C. 激活产生内生性致热原细胞
D. 激活单核细胞
E. 激活中性粒细胞
【单选题】
下述哪一种体温升高属于过热___
A. 妇女妊娠期
B. 流行性脑膜炎
C. 妇女月经前期
D. 先天性无汗腺
E. 剧烈运动后
【单选题】
下列哪种物质属于内生致热原?___
A. 革兰阳性菌产生的外毒素
B. 体内肾上腺皮质激素代谢产物
C. 体内的抗原抗体复合物
D. 巨噬细胞被激活后释放的IL-1
E. 革兰阴性菌产生的内毒素
【单选题】
下列哪种物质不是发热激活物?___
A. 抗原抗体复合物
B. 白细胞致热原
C. 螺旋体
D. 尿酸结晶
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
下列哪种物质是发热激活物?___
A. TNF
B. IFN
C. MIP-1
D. IL-1
E. 抗原抗体复合物
【单选题】
发热时体温升高超过正常值的___
A. 0.1℃
B. 0.2℃
C. 0.5℃
D. 0.8℃
E. 1.0℃
【单选题】
下列有关发热概念的叙述哪一项是正确的___
A. 由体温调节中枢调节功能障碍引起的体温升高
B. 体温超过正常值0.6℃
C. 是临床上常见的疾病
D. 由体温调节中枢调定点上移引起的体温升高
E. 产热过程超过散热过程
【单选题】
退热期可导致___
A. 脱水
B. Na+潴留
C. 出汗减少
D. Cl-潴留
E. 水潴留
【单选题】
不产生内生致热原的细胞是___
A. 单核细胞
B. 巨噬细胞
C. 星状细胞
D. 淋巴细胞
E. 心肌细胞
【单选题】
在体温上升期动脉血压___
A. 明显上升
B. 轻度下降
C. 无变化
D. 明显下降
E. 轻度上升
【单选题】
发热时机体不会出现___
A. 心率加快
B. 脂肪分解代谢加强
C. 糖原分解代谢加强
D. 物质代谢率增高
E. 蛋白质代谢正氮平衡
【单选题】
高热持续期热代谢特点是___
A. 产热与散热在高水平上相对平衡，体温保持高水平
B. 产热增加，散热减少，体温升高
C. 产热减少，散热增加，体温升高
D. 产热增加，散热减少，体温保持高水平
E. 产热减少，散热增加，体温下降
【单选题】
近年来证明白细胞致热原（LP）与下述哪种物质相一致___
A. IL-2
B. 淋巴因子
C. IL-1
D. 组织胺
E. 肿瘤坏死因子
【单选题】
下列哪种情况可使体温调节中枢的调定点上移？___
A. 妇女月经前期
B. 流行性脑膜炎
C. 先天性汗腺缺陷
D. 甲状腺功能亢进
E. 夏季高温中暑
【单选题】
有致热作用的本胆烷醇酮来自哪一物质？___
A. 雌激素
B. 睾丸酮
C. 肾上腺素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 胆汁酸盐
【单选题】
下列哪种物质是血液制品和输液过程的主要污染物?___
A. 血细胞凝集素
B. 螺旋体
C. 内毒素
D. 疟色素
E. 外毒素
【单选题】
下列哪一物质属于发热激活物？___
A. 肿瘤坏死因子
B. 白细胞致热原
C. 干扰素
D. 白喉毒素
E. 内生致热原
【单选题】
下述哪种物质属内生致热原___
A. 体内肾上腺皮质激素代谢产物本胆烷醇酮
B. 体内的抗原抗体复合物
C. 革兰阴性菌产生的内毒素
D. 革兰阳性细菌产生的外毒素
E. 单核细胞等被激活后释放的致热原
【单选题】
下列哪种情况体温升高属于发热?___
A. 妇女月经前期
B. 急性肺炎
C. 甲状腺功能亢进
D. 先天性汗腺缺乏
E. 环境高温
【单选题】
高热患者容易发生___
A. 低渗性脱水
B. 高渗性脱水
C. 水中毒
D. 等渗性脱水
E. 水肿
【单选题】
下述对发热时机体物质代谢变化的叙述中那项哪项是错误的___
A. 蛋白质代谢出现负氮平衡
B. 脂肪分解加强
C. 物质代谢率增高
D. 糖原分解加强
E. 维生素消耗减少
【单选题】
下述哪一类物质有明显解热作用？___
A. 去氧皮质酮
B. 苯海拉明
C. 茶碱
D. 环磷酸腺苷
E. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
发热的发生机制中共同的中介环节主要是通过___
A. 环磷酸腺苷
B. 5-羟色胺
C. 外致热原
D. 内生致热原
E. 前列腺素
【单选题】
输液反应出现的发热其产生原因多数是由于___
A. 药物的毒性反应
B. 变态反应
C. 内毒素污染
D. 霉菌污染
E. 外毒素污染
【单选题】
小儿热惊厥产生的机制是___
A. 大脑皮质处于抑制，皮质下中枢亦受抑制
B. 先天性体温中枢疾病
C. 大脑皮质处于兴奋，皮质下中枢兴奋性减弱
D. 大脑皮质处于兴奋，皮质下中枢兴奋性增强
E. 中枢神经尚未发育成熟
【单选题】
多数发热发病学的第一环节是___
A. 内生致热原的作用
B. 发热激活物的作用
C. 中枢发热介质参与作用
D. 产热增多，散热减少
E. 体温调定点上移
【多选题】
决定组织供氧量的因素为？___
A. 动脉血氧分压
B. 动脉血氧含量
C. 血氧容量
D. 组织血流量
E. 动脉血二氧化碳分压
【多选题】
缺氧初期心排血量增加的机制是___
A. 心率加快
B. 心肌收缩力增强
C. 呼吸运动增强
D. 外周阻力降低
E. 静脉回流增加
【多选题】
休克病程的三期有___
A. 缺血缺氧期
B. 淤血缺氧期
C. 微循环衰竭期
D. 充血缺氧期
E. 继发性纤溶亢进期
【多选题】
休克经历的四个主要发展阶段包括___
A. 症状描述阶段
B. 微循环学说创立阶段
C. 凝血障碍学说阶段
D. 急性循环衰竭认识阶段
E. 细胞分子水平研究阶段
【多选题】
休克的始动环节有___
A. 血容量减少
B. 血管壁通透性增加
C. 心泵功能障碍
D. 血管床容量增加
E. 体循环淤血
【多选题】
微循环早期缺血缺氧是由于 ___
A. 微静脉收缩
B. 动静脉短路开放
C. 直捷通路关闭
D. 微动脉、后微动脉收缩
E. 大量真毛细血管网关闭
【多选题】
微循环淤血期患者的主要表现包括___
A. 血压和脉压进行性下降
B. 脉搏细速，静脉萎缩
C. 少尿甚至无尿
D. 患者神志尚可保持清醒
E. 皮肤粘膜发绀或出现花斑
【多选题】
下列因素中能成为心衰诱因的是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 心律失常
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 过度激动
E. 洋地黄中毒
【多选题】
高排出量性心力衰竭可见于___
A. 甲亢
B. 肺源性心脏病
C. 重度贫血
D. 维生素B1缺乏
E. 冠心病
【多选题】
离心性心肌肥大的特点是___
A. 肌小节并联性增生
B. 肌小节串联性增生
C. 通常继发于容量超负荷
D. 心室腔容积显著增大
E. 心室壁厚度显著增大
推荐试题
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
