相关试题
【单选题】
发热的发生机制中共同的中介环节主要是通过___
A. 环磷酸腺苷
B. 5-羟色胺
C. 外致热原
D. 内生致热原
E. 前列腺素
【单选题】
输液反应出现的发热其产生原因多数是由于___
A. 药物的毒性反应
B. 变态反应
C. 内毒素污染
D. 霉菌污染
E. 外毒素污染
【单选题】
小儿热惊厥产生的机制是___
A. 大脑皮质处于抑制，皮质下中枢亦受抑制
B. 先天性体温中枢疾病
C. 大脑皮质处于兴奋，皮质下中枢兴奋性减弱
D. 大脑皮质处于兴奋，皮质下中枢兴奋性增强
E. 中枢神经尚未发育成熟
【单选题】
多数发热发病学的第一环节是___
A. 内生致热原的作用
B. 发热激活物的作用
C. 中枢发热介质参与作用
D. 产热增多，散热减少
E. 体温调定点上移
【多选题】
决定组织供氧量的因素为？___
A. 动脉血氧分压
B. 动脉血氧含量
C. 血氧容量
D. 组织血流量
E. 动脉血二氧化碳分压
【多选题】
缺氧初期心排血量增加的机制是___
A. 心率加快
B. 心肌收缩力增强
C. 呼吸运动增强
D. 外周阻力降低
E. 静脉回流增加
【多选题】
休克病程的三期有___
A. 缺血缺氧期
B. 淤血缺氧期
C. 微循环衰竭期
D. 充血缺氧期
E. 继发性纤溶亢进期
【多选题】
休克经历的四个主要发展阶段包括___
A. 症状描述阶段
B. 微循环学说创立阶段
C. 凝血障碍学说阶段
D. 急性循环衰竭认识阶段
E. 细胞分子水平研究阶段
【多选题】
休克的始动环节有___
A. 血容量减少
B. 血管壁通透性增加
C. 心泵功能障碍
D. 血管床容量增加
E. 体循环淤血
【多选题】
微循环早期缺血缺氧是由于 ___
A. 微静脉收缩
B. 动静脉短路开放
C. 直捷通路关闭
D. 微动脉、后微动脉收缩
E. 大量真毛细血管网关闭
【多选题】
微循环淤血期患者的主要表现包括___
A. 血压和脉压进行性下降
B. 脉搏细速，静脉萎缩
C. 少尿甚至无尿
D. 患者神志尚可保持清醒
E. 皮肤粘膜发绀或出现花斑
【多选题】
下列因素中能成为心衰诱因的是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 心律失常
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 过度激动
E. 洋地黄中毒
【多选题】
高排出量性心力衰竭可见于___
A. 甲亢
B. 肺源性心脏病
C. 重度贫血
D. 维生素B1缺乏
E. 冠心病
【多选题】
离心性心肌肥大的特点是___
A. 肌小节并联性增生
B. 肌小节串联性增生
C. 通常继发于容量超负荷
D. 心室腔容积显著增大
E. 心室壁厚度显著增大
【多选题】
左心衰的患者会出现___
A. 肺静脉压升高
B. 肺淤血水肿
C. 下肢水肿
D. 端坐呼吸
E. 左房舒张末期压力升高
【多选题】
呼吸衰竭发病的基本机制是___
A. 肺通气障碍
B. 弥散障碍
C. 解剖分流增加
D. 肺泡通气与血流比例失调
E. 组织利用氧障碍
【多选题】
Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭常见的病因及机制有___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 通气与血流比例失调
C. 外周气道阻塞
D. 解剖分流增加
E. 弥散膜面积减小
【多选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭常见的病因及机制有___
A. 中央气道阻塞
B. 弥漫性肺泡炎
C. 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
D. 肺顺应性下降
E. 呼吸中枢器质性病变
【多选题】
可导致微循环血管收缩的休克原因有___
A. 心力衰竭
B. 失血失液
C. 过敏
D. 创伤
E. 强烈的神经刺激
【多选题】
下列哪些临床表现可见于代谢性酸中毒？___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 心肌收缩力减弱
C. 中枢神经系统抑制
D. 心律失常
E. 血管对儿茶酚胺反应性下降
【多选题】
AG在诊断下列哪些酸碱失衡时有意义___
A. 三重性酸碱失衡
B. 单纯型代谢性酸中毒
C. 单纯型代谢性碱中毒
D. 单纯型呼吸性酸中毒
E. 代谢性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
【多选题】
SB>27mmol/L可见于___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 呼吸性酸中毒
C. 呼吸性碱中毒
D. 代谢性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
【多选题】
AG增高型代谢性酸中毒可见于___
A. 休克
B. 严重肾衰竭
C. 饥饿
D. 应用碳酸酐酶抑制剂
E. 近端肾小管性酸中毒
【多选题】
人工呼吸机使用不当可引起 ___
A. 呼吸性酸中毒
B. 呼吸性碱中毒
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性酸中毒转变为代谢性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒
【多选题】
发热的体温上升期的特点有___
A. 皮肤出现“鸡皮”
B. 产热大于散热
C. 患者有酷热感
D. 皮肤血管扩张
E. 体温调定点上移
【多选题】
下述哪些情况会引起过热___
A. 体温调节障碍
B. 散热障碍
C. 产热异常增多
D. 调定点上移
E. 正调节占优势
【多选题】
发热的高热持续期的特点是___
A. 皮肤发红
B. 寒战加剧
C. 皮肤干燥
D. 大量出汗
E. 自觉酷热
【多选题】
发热时机体的物质代谢变化是___
A. 糖原分解增多
B. 大量水分丢失
C. 蛋白质呈正氮平衡
D. 维生素消耗增加
E. 脂肪分解减弱
【多选题】
可能对发热时体温产生负向影响的中枢有___
A. POAH
B. 中杏仁核
C. 腹中隔
D. 弓状核
E. 红核
【多选题】
应激时分泌增多的激素是 ___
A. 儿茶酚胺
B. 催乳素
C. β-内啡肽
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 胰岛素
【多选题】
HPA轴的基本组成单元有 ___
A. 下丘脑室旁核
B. 腺垂体
C. 杏仁复合体
D. 肾上腺皮质
E. 边缘皮层
【多选题】
关于热休克蛋白的叙述，正确的是___
A. 是进化过程中高等动物所获得的一类蛋白质
B. 主要在细胞内发挥功能
C. 增强机体对多种应激原的耐受能力
D. 与应激时受损蛋白质的修复或移除有关
E. 可以稳定新生肽链折叠的中间状态,避免错误或非特异性聚集
【多选题】
人体排水的途径有 ___
A. 消化道
B. 肾
C. 皮肤
D. 肺
E. 心
【多选题】
应激时对消化系统的影响描述正确的是___
A. 慢性应激时可有食欲减退
B. 可引起应激性溃疡
C. 心理应激可诱发溃疡性结肠炎
D. 食欲降低可能与CRH的分泌增加有关
E. 胃粘液蛋白分泌增加
【多选题】
机体内环境稳定是指细胞外液的下述哪些理化指标稳定？___
A. 溶液容量
B. 溶液分布
C. 渗透压
D. pH
E. 电解质的含量和比例
【多选题】
醛固酮的作用是___
A. 排钾
B. 排氢
C. 保钠
D. 保钾
E. 排钠
【多选题】
单纯失水见于___
A. 发热
B. 腹泻
C. 呕吐
D. 呼吸加快
E. 甲状腺功能亢进
【多选题】
造成毛细血管流体静压增高的疾病有___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 右心衰竭
C. 门脉性肝硬化
D. 静脉血栓
E. 肾病综合征
【多选题】
局部性水肿可见于___
A. 炎症性水肿
B. 心性水肿
C. 淋巴性水肿
D. 过敏性水肿
E. 营养不良性水肿
【单选题】
太极华保智能语音机器人与科大讯飞公司产品比主要优势体现在___？单选题
A. 技术水平更高
B. 产品覆盖更全面
C. 专注于保险行业的语音机器人
D. 公司规模更大
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
