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【多选题】
19世纪英国作家惠兹里特说:“一个除了书本以外一无所知的纯粹学者,必然对书本也是无知的。”与这句话在内涵上相一致的名言还有___。
A. 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
B. 尽信书,则不如无书
C. 感觉到了的东西我们不能立刻理解它,只有理解了的东西才能更深刻地感觉它
D. 饱经风霜的老人与缺乏阅历的少年对同一句格言的理解是不同的
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相关试题
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义同形而上学唯物主义分歧在于主张___。
A. 世界是物质的,还是精神的
B. 世界是运动发展的,还是静止的
C. 意识有能动作用,还是没有能动作用
D. 社会发展是有客观规律,还是没有客观规律
【多选题】
从资本主义社会向社会主义社会过渡必须具备的条件是___
A. 有无产阶级政党的领导
B. 夺取了资产阶级的国家政权
C. 实行生产资料公有制
D. 建立无产阶级政权的政府
【多选题】
空想社会主义者___
A. 对资本主义的弊病进行了深刻的揭露和猛烈的抨击
B. 揭示了资本主义灭亡的客观必然性
C. 对未来社会作出了天才的设想
D. 发现了变革社会的革命力量
【多选题】
社会存在包括___
A. 社会生活的各种物质条件
B. 社会生活的物质生产活动
C. 经济关系
D. 全部社会关系
E. 社会生活的精神生产活动
【多选题】
生产商品的劳动二重性是指___
A. 个别劳动
B. 社会劳动
C. 具体劳动
D. 抽象劳动
E. 必要劳动
【多选题】
资本积累规模的大小取决于___
A. 对工人的剥削程度
B. 预付资本量的大小
C. 所用资本和所费资本之间的差额
D. 劳动生产率的高低
【多选题】
当代资本主义已经发生深刻变化。在劳资关系和分配关系方面的变化主要有___
A. 工人已经取得与资本家的平等地位。
B. 职工参与决策。
C. 终身雇佣制出现。
D. 职工持股。
【多选题】
战后发达资本主义国家实行的重大体制改革和政策调整包括___
A. 建立社会保障制度
B. 实行部分国有化
C. 实行职工持股
D. 推行企业民主,实现劳资合作
【多选题】
辩证的否定是___
A. 事物的自我否定
B. 事物发展的环节
C. 事物联系的环节
D. 扬弃
E. 既克服又保留
【多选题】
真理原则和价值原则的区别是___
A. 真理原则侧重于主观性,价值原则侧重于主体性
B. 真理原则侧重于客体性,价值原则侧重于主体性
C. 真理原则说明认定活动的客观制约性,价值原则表明人的活动的目的性
D. 真理原则体现了人的活动中的统一性,价值原则体现了社会活动中的多样性
【多选题】
“时间和空间离开了物质,当然都是无,都是只在我们头脑中存在的观念抽象”,这段话说明___
A. 时间和空间是客观的
B. 时间和空间是物质的存在形式
C. 时间和空间是绝对的,又是相对的
D. 时间和空间是有限的
E. 时间和空间是无限的
【多选题】
从物质与精神的关系来看,“画饼不能充饥”,这是因为___
A. 精神与物质不具有同一性
B. 精神对物质具有相对独立性
C. 精神不能转化为物质
D. 事物在人脑中的反映不等同于事物自身
E. 观念的东西不能代替物质的东西
【多选题】
人口因素不是社会发展的决定力量。这是因为___
A. 人口因素不能决定社会制度的性质
B. 人口生产受生产力发展水平的制约
C. 人口生产不能决定社会制度的更替
D. 人口生产不能加速或延缓社会的发展
E. 人口生产的社会形式受生产方式制约
【多选题】
19世纪初期以___为代表的空想社会主义是科学社会主义的直接思想来源。
A. 圣西门
B. 傅立叶
C. 欧文
D. 费尔巴哈
E. 黑格尔
【多选题】
共产主义社会的基本特征是___。
A. 物质财富极大丰富,消费资料按需分配
B. 社会关系高度和谐,人们精神境界极大提高
C. 由于“三大差别”消灭,矛盾随之消亡
D. 每个人的自由而全面的发展
【多选题】
关于龙的形象,自古以来就有“角似鹿,头似驼,眼似兔,项似蛇,腹似蜃,鳞似鱼,爪似鹰,掌似虎,耳似牛”的说法,这表明___
A. 观念的东西是转入人脑并在人脑中改造过的物质的东西
B. 一切观念都是现实的模仿
C. 虚幻的观念也是对事物本质的反映
D. 任何观念都可以从现实世界中找到其物质“原型”
E. 观念的东西和物质的东西并没有本质上的区别
【多选题】
下列各项属于否定之否定现象的是___
A. 生产—消费—再生产
B. 冰—水—汽
C. 团结—批评—团结
D. 物质—精神—物质
E. 麦株—麦子—麦株
【多选题】
垄断利润是___
A. 凭借垄断地位获得的利润
B. 超过平均利润的高额利润
C. 通过资本自由转移而形成的一种利润
D. 垄断资本所有权在经济上的实现形式
【多选题】
形而上学唯物主义物质观的主要缺陷是___
A. 把物质归结为某种不可分的实物粒子
B. 把原子的属性看成是物质的一般属性
C. 混淆了自然科学的物质结构概念与哲学的物质范畴的界限
D. 割裂了自然界和人类社会历史的物质统一性
【多选题】
旧唯物主义在认识问题上的根本缺陷是___
A. 它脱离社会实践,离开人的社会性和人的历史发展去考察人的认识;
B. 它不懂得辩证法,没有把辩证法应用于反映论,不了解认识是一个充满矛盾的辩证发展过程。
C. 遵循一条“从感觉和思想到物”的认识路线 。
D. 认为世界是不可认识的。
【多选题】
在下列命题中,属于客观唯心主义观点的是___
A. 现实世界是“理念世界”的影子
B. “存在就是被感知 ”
C. “理在事先”
D. “事物是观念的集合”
【多选题】
固定资本无形损耗的原因有___
A. 机器设备在生产过程中使用产生磨损
B. 新的、效率更高的机器设备出现
C. 机器设备因自然力作用形成损耗
D. 同类机器设备生产成本降低
【多选题】
垄断价格是___
A. 垄断资本家取得垄断利润的主要手段
B. 垄断资本家凭借垄断地位规定的商品价格
C. 成本价格加平均利润
D. 成本价格加垄断利润
【多选题】
国家垄断资本主义的基本形式有___
A. 国营企业
B. 国私合营企业
C. 国家与私人垄断资本在国际范围内的结合
D. 国家调节经济
E. 私营企业
【多选题】
其他思想家与马克思主义经典作预见未来社会的方法区别在于___
A. 前者从抽象的理性原则出发,后者从客观规律出发
B. 前者侧重于描述未来社会的细节,后者侧重于揭示未来社会的一般特征
C. 前者凭空猜测无法知道的事情,后者是在批判旧世界中发现新世界
D. 前者是乐观主义的态度,后者是悲观主义的态度
【多选题】
资本主义制度的历史进步性主要表现在___
A. 促使科学技术转变为生产力
B. 追求剩余价值的动力和竞争的压力推动了生产力发展
C. 资本主义政治制度促进和完善了资本主义生产方式
D. 资本主义意识形态促进和完善了资本主义生产方式
【多选题】
以下说法中正确地说明了社会福利制度的是___
A. 社会福利制度是一种国民收人再分配
B. 社会福利制度的推行是资本主义生产关系自我调整的表现
C. 社会福利制度是以一种渐进的方式实行社会主义
D. 社会福利计划力图纠正市场初次分配中的不公平,具有一定的社会进步
【多选题】
资本主义在全世界范围被社会主义代替是一个很长的历史过程,在这个过程中两种社会制度的国家___
A. 可能相互交往
B. 可以和平共处,但也存在斗争
C. 不存在和平共处的可能性
D. 可以平等互利地发生经济联系
【多选题】
马克思主义的社会形态理论指出___
A. 社会形态是具体的、历史的
B. 社会形态是有机的统一整体
C. 社会形态是永恒的不变的
D. 社会形态是超社会的、超历史的
【多选题】
剩余价值规律___
A. 揭示资本主义生产的目的和达到目的的手段
B. 反映资本主义生产的实质
C. 在资本主义社会起主导作用
D. 决定资本主义生产的主要方面和主要过程
【多选题】
1971年,迪斯尼乐园的路径设计获得了“世界最佳设计”奖,设计师格罗培斯却说,“其实那不是我的设计”。原因是在迪斯尼乐园主体工程完工后,格罗培斯暂停修筑乐园里的道路,并在空地上撒上草种。五个月后,乐园里绿草茵茵,草地上被游客踏出了不少宽窄不一的小路。格罗培斯根据这些行人踏出来的小路铺设了人行道,成了“优雅自然、简捷便利、个性突出”的优秀设计。格罗培斯的设计智慧对我们认识和实践活动的启示是___。
A. 要从生活实践中获取灵感
B. 要尊重群众的实际需求
C. 不要对自然事物做任何改变
D. 要对事物本来面目做直观反映
【多选题】
据媒体报道,美国哥伦比亚大学的社会学家利用互联网技术做了一次实验,证明只要通过“电子邮件的6次信息接力”,一个人就可以同世界上任何一个陌生人联系上。这表明___
A. 世界是相互联系的统一整体
B. 事物之间的联系都是认为的
C. 世界的普遍联系是通过“中介”实现的
D. 信息是世界普遍联系的基础
【多选题】
纳什在《大自然的权力》中提出“人们对自然的了解越多,就越难以接受那种认为宇宙是为人类而存在的观点。与其说人类是自然的主人,不如说他是自然共同体的一个成员”。这说明___。
A. 人与自然应当遵循和谐的整体发展目标
B. 人与社会的发展不应以牺牲环境为代价
C. 必须从整体生态系统中去考察人与社会发展的关系
D. 自然历史的变迁永远为人类所主宰
【多选题】
马克思的劳动价值论___
A. 是对古典政治经济学劳动价值论的批判、继承和发展
B. 是剩余价值理论的基础
C. 是研究价值分配的理论
D. 为揭示资本主义生产方式的本质奠定了理论基础
E. 是随时代和实践的发展而不断发展的科学理论
【多选题】
西周末年思想家史伯说:和实生物,同则不继,以它平它谓之和,故能丰长而物生之。这里包含的辩证法思想有___。
A. 矛盾的同一是包含差别的同一
B. 对立面的同一是事物发展的动力
C. 不包含内部差别的事物就不能存在和发展
D. 矛盾的一方只有克服另一方才能达到同一
E. 事物是由不同方面、不同要素构成的统一体
【多选题】
社会主义代替资本主义是一个___
A. 长期的历史过程
B. 隐蔽的历史过程
C. 曲折的历史过程
D. 复杂的历史过程
E. 偶然的历史过程
【多选题】
美国导演迈克尔.穆尔在他的最新记录片《资本主义:一个爱情故事》问世以来,一直颇受关注。“资本主义”为何与“爱情故事”联系起来呢?穆尔解释说,这是一种“贪欲之爱”,喜爱财富的人不仅爱他们自己的钱,也爱你口袋中的钱……很多人不敢说出它的名字,真见鬼,就说出来吧。这就是“资本主义”。对金钱的“贪欲”与资本主义连为一体,是因为___。
A. 资本就是人格化的资本     
B. 赚钱体现了人的天然本性
C. 资本的生命在于不断运动和不断增值    
D. 追逐剩余价值是资本主义生产方式的绝对规律
【多选题】
下列成语和日常用语中,正确说明意识能动性的有___
A. 胸有成竹,料事如神
B. 纸上谈兵,画饼充饥
C. 天下无难事,只怕有心人
D. 不怕做不到,只怕想不到
E. 运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外
【多选题】
资本主义政治制度___
A. 建立在资本主义社会的经济基础之上
B. 反映了资本主义社会的经济关系
C. 反映了政治上占统治地位的资产阶级的要求
D. 反映了人民大众的要求
E. 作为上层建筑,为巩固和发展资本主义社会的经济基础提供政治保障
【多选题】
拿破仑曾描写了骑术不精但有纪律的法国骑兵和当时无疑是最善于单兵格斗但没有纪律的马木留克骑兵之间的战斗。他写道,2个马木留克兵绝对能打赢3个法国兵;100个法国兵与100个马木留克兵势均力敌;300个法国兵大都能战胜300个马木留克兵,而1000个法国兵则总能打败1500个马木留克兵。这个事例说明了___。
A. 事物的质变量变关系原理
B. 优化的整体功能大于其部分功能的总和
C. 事物总是朝着对立面相互转化
D. 事物的发展是螺旋式上升和波浪式前进的
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not[ ] the general discontent.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes[ ]tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, orgrief was difficult to tell.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about Rose knows that continuous letters fromJohn, together with countless roses are aimedat making her[ ]him.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about [ ]public school for drinking and smoking and then failing inshow business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the Country have[ ]the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about The parents were quite happy to[ ]our suggestion because had taked their most important concernsinto consideration.
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 1When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were muchvmore willing to [ ] solutions to the problems.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 2 A strong police force has been placed between the two [ ]group in the village to prevent fighting and killing.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in [ ] innovative acts cannotbe.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 4Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been [ ] in today's society___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 5 Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their [ ] birth rates have also posed problems___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 6 She didn't want to marry him and was [ ] against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 7 The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to [ ] his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 8 To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and [ ]providing me with a new and different perpective on the world in which we live.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 9 People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makesit difficult for businesses to [ ].___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 10 Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to [ ]the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 1Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family [ ]him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 2The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot [ ] purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 3 Please don't forget the Tourist Guide , which should [ ] when you travel to different places in Asia And Europe for the next few weeks.___
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