相关试题
【判断题】
企业在收到客户预付的款项时，因不符合收入确认条件，会计上确认为负债，如税法中对于收入确认的原则与会计相同，计税时亦不能计入当期的应纳税所得额，则该负债的计税基础等于账面价值
【判断题】
可供出售金融资产公允价值变动通过“其他综合收益”科目核算，并不影响会计利润，同时税法此时也是不承认公允价值变动的，所以在计算应纳税所得额时，不需要考虑这部分暂时性差异的
【判断题】
递延所得税资产的确认原则是以可抵扣暂时性差异转回期间预计将获得的应税所得为限，确认相应的递延所得税资产
【判断题】
所得税会计是针对会计与税收规定之间的差异，在所得税会计核算中的具体体现
【判断题】
所有无形资产在初始确认时其账面价值与计税基础是相同的
【判断题】
对于应付职工薪酬，超过税法扣除标准的部分产生可抵扣暂时性差异，应确认相关的递延所得税资产
【判断题】
对于罚款、滞纳金，在尚未支付之前按照会计规定确认为费用，同时作为负债反映。税法规定，罚款和滞纳金不允许税前扣除，所以形成可抵扣暂时性差异
【判断题】
暂时性差异是指资产、负债的账面价值与其计税基础不同产生的差额
【判断题】
应纳税暂时性差异在未来期间转回时，会减少转回期间的应纳税所得额和应交所得税
【判断题】
若资产的账面价值大于计税基础，则形成可抵扣暂时性差异
【判断题】
对于超标的广告费和业务宣传费支出，由于该类费用在发生时按照会计准则规定计入当期损益，不形成资产负债表中的资产，但因按照税法规定可以确定其计税基础，其账面价值0与计税基础的差异也形成可抵扣暂时性差异
【判断题】
对于享受优惠政策的企业，如国家需要重点扶持有高新技术企业，享受一定时期的税率优惠，则所产生的暂时性差异应以预计其转回期间的适用所得税税率为基础计量
【判断题】
2018年2月13日，在2017年度财务报告批准报出前，发现2017年末可供出售金融资产公允价值变动2 000万元计入了公允价值变动损益，企业应调整2017年度会计报表相关项目的期末数和本年数
【判断题】
如果会计政策变更的累积影响数能够合理确定，无论属于什么情况，均采用追溯调整法进行会计处理
【判断题】
会计实务中，有时很难区分会计政策变更和会计估计变更。如果难以区分为会计政策变更或会计估计变更，则应按会计政策变更进行处理
【判断题】
企业难以对某项变更区分为会计政策变更或会计估计变更的，遵循重要性要求，应当将其作为会计政策变更处理
【判断题】
本期发生的交易或事项与以前相比具有本质差别而采用新的会计政策、对初次发生的或不重要的交易或事项采用新的会计政策，均不属于会计政策变更
【判断题】
企业对初次发生的或不重要的交易或事项采用新的会计政策，属于会计政策变更
【判断题】
企业对初次发生的或不重要的交易或事项采用新的会计政策，属于会计政策变更
【判断题】
将以经营租赁方式租入的固定资产通过变更合同转为融资租赁固定资产，属于会计政策变更
【判断题】
企业因账簿超过法定保存期限而销毁或者因不可抗力而毁坏，引起会计政策变更累积影响数无法确定，应采用未来适用法处理会计政策变更
【判断题】
在会计政策变更期初确定会计政策变更对以前各期累积影响数不切实可行的，应当采用未来适用法处理
【判断题】
会计政策变更可以采用追溯调整法和未来适用法两种方法进行会计处理，采用哪种会计处理方法，应根据具体情况确定
【判断题】
企业的会计政策变更均应该根据累积影响数调整报表期初数
【判断题】
由于经济环境的改变而变更会计政策的，无论会计政策变更的影响数是否能合理确定，均应采用未来适用法进行会计处理
【判断题】
会计估计变更仅影响变更当期的，其影响数应当在变更当期予以确认；既影响变更当期又影响未来期间的，其影响数应当在变更当期和未来期间予以确认
【判断题】
企业应对固定资产预计使用寿命、预计净残值的调整按照会计估计变更的有关规定进行会计处理，而对于固定资产折旧方法的变更，则应作为会计政策变更处理
【判断题】
资产负债表日后调整事项调整会计报表有关项目数字后，还需要在会计报表附注中进行披露
【判断题】
企业的会计估计变更应该根据需要计算累积影响数
【判断题】
资产负债表日后事项涵盖期间股利的分配可以作为日后调整事项进行处理
【判断题】
会计估计变更的影响数，均应于当期及以后各期确认
【判断题】
企业在报告年度资产负债表日至财务报告批准报出日之间发生外汇汇率大幅度变动，应作为非调整事项进行处理
【判断题】
某上市公司在资产负债表日后期间出售重要子公司属于日后调整事项
【判断题】
企业发现重要差错，无论是本期还是以前期间的差错，均应调整期初留存收益和其他相关项目
【判断题】
资产负债表日后期间，董事会提议的利润分配方案涉及提取法定盈余公积及分配现金股利的，企业应根据方案将提取的法定盈余公积作为盈余公积，将拟分配的现金股利作为应付股利，进行账务处理，同时调整报告年度资产负债表相关项目
【判断题】
确定前期差错影响数不切实可行的，可以从可追溯重述的最早期间开始调整留存收益的期初余额，财务报表其他相关项目的期初余额也应当一并调整，不得采用未来适用法
【判断题】
企业在资产负债表日后至财务报告批准报出日之间发生巨额亏损，这一事项与企业资产负债表日存在状况无关，应当在财务报表附注中及时披露该事项，以便为报告使用者做出正确决策提供有用信息
【判断题】
固定资产的盘盈在未经批准前先计入到待处理财产损溢科目，批准后再转入到营业外收入科目核算
推荐试题
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
【单选题】
（1）地球表层覆盖着很多圈层，其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
【单选题】
（2）目前受人类影响最强烈的地球圈层部位主要在大气圈底层、岩石圈上层以及 ___
A. 生物圈表层
B. 生物圈中层
C. 水圈底层
D. 水圈全部
