相关试题
【单选题】
易引起房室传导阻滞的心肌梗死部位是___
A. 前壁
B. 正后壁
C. 前间壁
D. 下壁
E. 广泛前壁
【单选题】
变异性心绞痛应首选___
A. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
B. β-受体阻滞剂
C. 硝酸酯类
D. 钙离子拮抗剂
E. 胺碘酮
【单选题】
下列哪种心脏瓣膜病最可能发生晕厥___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 主动脉瓣狭窄
C. 肺动脉瓣狭窄
D. 二尖瓣关闭不全
E. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
一男性患者心动过速突然发作，心率160次/min，节律规则，心电图检查为：QRS波群增宽，时限为0.12s，心律规则。可能的诊断是___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 自律性房性心动过速
C. 房室结折返性心动过速
D. 房室折返性心动过速
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
一女性患者自觉心悸不适一周，心脏听诊：心率80次/分，心律不齐。心电图诊断为室性期前收缩。对该患者，应注意与下列哪种心律失常鉴别诊断___
A. P波重叠在T波内的房性期前收缩
B. 未下传的房性期前收缩
C. 房性期前收缩伴差异性传导
D. 房性期前收缩伴PR间期延长
E. 无逆行P波的交界性期前收缩
【单选题】
一心脏病患者，突然心悸、气促、大汗，体格检查：BP80/60 mmHg，心率150次/ min,节律轻度不规则，心电图检查为室性心动过速，该患者的治疗应首选___
A. 胺碘酮
B. 普罗帕酮
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 同步直流电复律
E. 非同步直流电复律
【单选题】
一男性老年患者，突然意识丧失，血压测不清，颈动脉搏动消失，心电图监测为心室颤动，此时应采用最有效的治疗是___
A. 心脏按压
B. 人工呼吸
C. 非同步直流电复律
D. 静注利多卡因
E. 心腔内注射肾上腺素
【单选题】
男，58岁，胸痛3小时，诊断为高侧壁心梗，心电图特征性改变见于下列哪一组导联___
A. V1~V5
B. II，III，AVI
C. I，aVL
D. V7、V8
E. RV3~RV5
【单选题】
患者，女，65岁，急性心肌梗死3小时后溶栓治疗，用药后2小时，病人出现心律失常，以下那种预测冠状动脉再通最为敏感___
A. 室性早搏
B. 房性早搏
C. 室上性心动过速
D. II度房室传导阻滞
E. 加速性室性自主心律
【单选题】
女性，29岁，风心二尖瓣狭窄6年，无明显原因突然出现意识障碍，最可能的原因是___
A. 发生室颤
B. 心排出量减少，脑供血不足
C. 心房血栓脱落，脑栓塞
D. 高凝状态，脑血栓形成
E. 瓣膜上血栓脱落，脑栓塞
【单选题】
男性，22岁，反复胸闷气短，近一月无明显诱因出现咯血，为痰中带血，非粉红色泡沫痰，超声心动图诊断为扩张型心肌病。其咯血最可能的原因是___
A. 心衰加重
B. 肺栓塞
C. 肺部感染
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 合并有肺结核
【单选题】
男，23岁，发热伴心前区疼痛数日，吸气时明显，诊断为急性心包炎，心电图检查特征改变为___
A. QRS波群低电压
B. 病理性Q波
C. 胸导联ST段抬高，弓背向上
D. 除aVR外，各导联ST段抬高，弓背向下
E. T波高尖
【单选题】
腐蚀性胃炎的治疗哪项不正确___
A. 给予蛋清或牛乳口服
B. 强碱所致者用酸中和
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 剧痛时慎用吗啡
E. 静脉营养
【单选题】
肝硬化合并上消化道在出血经止血后常可并发___
A. 癌变
B. 窒息
C. 肝性脑病
D. 感染
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
肝硬化患者突然出现剧烈腹痛，腹水迅速增加，脾肿大，最可能的并发症是___
A. 自发性腹膜炎
B. 肝破裂
C. 肝肾综合症
D. 胃肠穿孔
E. 门静脉血栓形成
【单选题】
合并下列那种疾病，应禁忌使用垂体后叶加压素治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血___
A. 消化性溃疡
B. 溃疡性结肠炎
C. 肺结核
D. 冠心病
E. 支气管扩张
【单选题】
关于肝性脑病哪项是错误的___
A. 前驱期：轻度性格改变，可有扑翼样震颤 ，脑电图多数正常
B. 昏迷前期：意识错乱，扑翼样震颤存在，脑电图异常
C. 昏睡期：昏睡和精神错乱，扑翼样震颤可引出，脑电图异常
D. 昏迷期（浅昏迷）：神志完全丧失，扑翼样震颤仍可引出，脑电图明显异常
E. 昏迷期（深昏迷）：神志完全丧失，扑翼样震颤仍可引出，脑电图明显异常
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示为出血坏死型胰腺炎___
A. 休克
B. 黄疸
C. 上腹压痛及反跳痛
D. 高热
E. 两侧腹部出现皮下出血
【单选题】
男，40岁，误服氢氧化钾，出现咽喉及胸骨后烧灼感，上腹剧痛，恶心呕吐，以下哪种处理是错误的___
A. 内镜检查
B. 口服牛乳
C. 静脉输液
D. 给镇静药
E. 给抗生素
【单选题】
男，45岁，1小时前突然出现上腹剧痛，伴恶心，半小时后腹痛转移至右下腹，并向右肩部放射。全腹压痛，反跳痛及肌紧张，腹部未触及肿块，肝浊音界消失。血细胞总数18×109/L。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 消化性溃疡穿孔
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 急性胃炎
【单选题】
男，32岁，上腹痛4年，多出现于餐后3小时，进食后可缓解伴返酸，近半个月反复呕吐，吐物为隔夜宿食，其最可能的诊断是___
A. 胃癌
B. 胃溃疡伴幽门梗阻
C. 十二指肠溃疡活动期
D. 十二指肠溃疡伴幽门梗阻
E. 复合性溃疡
【单选题】
一急性胰腺炎患者出现手足搐搦，给予静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙后仍未能控制，查血钙10mg/dl。应考虑存在下列哪一种情况___
A. 低血钙
B. 低血钾
C. 低血钠
D. 酸中毒
E. 低血镁
【单选题】
女性，38岁，因突然剧烈右侧腰痛伴内眼血尿就诊，既往有风湿性心瓣膜病心房颤动病史，尿常规示：蛋白++，红细胞满视野，白细胞5~8/HP，临床首先考虑___
A. 肾动脉栓塞
B. 肾静脉栓塞
C. 肾动脉血栓形成
D. 肾静脉血栓形成
E. 输尿管结石
【单选题】
女，20岁，诊断甲亢，服用他巴唑治疗1个月后突发极度乏力，寒战，高热伴咽痛。体格检查：咽部肿胀，有坏死溃疡，此病例最可能是___
A. 甲亢危象
B. 急性扁桃体炎
C. 重感冒
D. 药物引起粒细胞减少症
E. 药物引起粒细胞缺乏症
【单选题】
甲亢危象的主要临床表现是___
A. 心率增快，血压增高，脉压加大
B. 高热，心率增快，呕吐腹泻，烦躁
C. 血压增高，心力衰竭，肺水肿
D. 低血压，低体温，休克
E. 心率增快，心律失常，心力衰竭
【单选题】
低血糖症发作时血糖低于___
A. 6.0 mmol/L
B. 4.0 mmol/L
C. 3.0 mmol/L
D. 2.8 mmol/L
E. 2.0mmol/L
【单选题】
猩红热患儿皮疹特点,以下哪项不符合___
A. 皮疹粗糙,砂纸样
B. 常有散在糠屑样脱皮
C. 在腋窝、腹股沟等皮肤皱褶处皮疹稀疏
D. 常在24小时内遍及全身
E. 皮疹间皮肤变呈红色
【单选题】
为了及时治疗急性中毒，下列哪项可作为中毒诊断的主要依据？___
A. 毒物接触史
B. 临床表现
C. 毒物分析
D. 毒物接触史和毒物分析
E. 毒物接触史和临床表现
【单选题】
下列哪种物质中毒具有缺氧和抑制酶的活力双重中毒机制？___
A. 硫化氢
B. 汽油
C. 氰化物
D. 棉酚
E. 砒霜
【单选题】
中毒伴肾功能不全或昏迷患者不宜使用下列哪种方法___
A. 吸氧
B. 硫酸钠导泻
C. ，硫酸镁导泻
D. 输液
E. 洗胃
【单选题】
清除进入人体尚未吸收的毒物，哪一项不正确___
A. 吞服腐蚀性毒物者不庆崔吐
B. 昏迷患者插管洗胃可导致吸入性肺炎
C. 清洗皮肤宜用肥皂或温水
D. 清除肠道内毒物宜用硫酸镁或蓖麻没导泻
E. 清除眼部宜用清水彻底冲洗
【单选题】
抢救对硫磷等硫代类有机磷中毒者，洗胃液忌用___
A. 清水
B. 高锰酸钾溶液
C. 温水
D. 碳酸氢溶液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
下列各项中，哪一项不符合有机磷农药中毒的临床表现___
A. 皮肤干燥，无汗
B. 恶心呕吐
C. ，肌肉颤动
D. 肺水肿
E. 视力模糊，瞳孔缩小
【单选题】
亚硝酸盐或大剂量美蓝，硫代硫酸钠疗法用于哪项抢救___
A. 氰化物中毒
B. 亚硝酸盐中毒
C. 有机磷中毒
D. 酒精中毒
E. 重金属中毒
【单选题】
常用氨羧合剂（依地酸钙钠）巯基螯合剂（二硫丙醇，二硫丙磺钠，二巯丁二钠）用于哪项中毒抢救___
A. 有机磷农药中毒
B. 氰化物中毒
C. 亚硝酸盐中毒
D. 重金属中毒
E. 急性一氧化碳中毒
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫药中毒，在人体分布最多的器官为___
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫药对人体的毒性主要是___
A. 增加乙酰胆碱酯酶活力
B. 增加乙酰胆碱酯酶产生
C. 减少乙酰胆碱酯酶产生
D. 增加缓激肽的产生
E. 抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活力
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒的烟碱样症状有哪项___
A. 多汗，流涎
B. 尿失禁
C. 头晕，头痛
D. 肌肉颤动
E. 肺水肿
【单选题】
在肝脏氧化后毒性反而增强的有机磷农药是哪一组___
A. 对硫磷，内吸磷，敌百虫
B. 甲拌磷，甲胺磷
C. 甲基对硫磷，马拉硫磷
D. 氧乐果，乐果
E. 乙硫磷，敌敌畏
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒时，哪种症状出现最早___
A. 肌力减退
B. 横纹肌纤维束颤动
C. 头晕，头痛，疲乏
D. 血压升高，心律失常
E. 副交感神经末梢兴奋的表现
推荐试题
【单选题】
The patient’s health failed to such an
extent that he was put into _____ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
【单选题】
Does everyone on earth have an equal right _________ an equal share of its resources?
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
【单选题】
In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【单选题】
We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
【单选题】
A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.___
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
【单选题】
Generous public funding of basic science would ________considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.___
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
【单选题】
In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society___
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
【单选题】
The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.___
A. regarded
B. concerned
C. regarding
D. concerning
【单选题】
Harry was _______ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.___
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
【单选题】
The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.___
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
【单选题】
Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.___
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
【单选题】
I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.___
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
【单选题】
The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.___
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
【单选题】
The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.___
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
【单选题】
I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.___
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
【单选题】
The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.___
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
【单选题】
Their son doesn't know what to ________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.___
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
【单选题】
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.___
A. postpone
B. refuse
C. delay
D. cancel
【单选题】
When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.___
A. broke of
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
【单选题】
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.___
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【单选题】
The student was just about to ___________ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.___
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. work out
D. give up
【单选题】
When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.___
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
【单选题】
The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.___
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
【单选题】
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably __________ spring.___
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
