【单选题】
下列哪项不是肺动脉瓣狭窄的临床表现___
A. 胸骨左缘第二肋间可触及收缩期震颤
B. 心电图示右室扩大
C. 胸骨左缘第二肋间可听到Ⅲ-lV/6级收缩期杂音
D. X线示左室大，肺瘀血
E. 活动后心悸、气短
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相关试题
【单选题】
女性，30岁，风湿性心脏病史15年，平时一般活动症状不多，2天来明显心悸、气短，不能平卧，查体:心率135次/分，律绝对不齐，心电图示房颤，应立即静脉给予___
A. 利多卡因
B. 异搏定
C. 心得安
D. 西地兰
E. 速尿
【单选题】
严重二尖瓣狭窄时，不易发生卜列哪种并发症___
A. 肺水肿
B. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
C. 右心衰竭
D. 肺部感染
E. 房颤
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄最早出现的症状是___
A. 咯血
B. 水肿
C. 劳力性呼吸困难
D. 体循环淤血
E. 头晕
【单选题】
下列哪项不是二尖瓣狭窄早期症状___
A. 咳嗽
B. 心悸
C. 肝肿大
D. 呼吸困难
E. 咯血
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，最适宜用洋地黄___
A. 缩窄性心包炎
B. 渗出性心包炎
C. 肺心病伴心功能不全
D. 急性心梗24小时内出现心功能不全
E. 快速心室率的房颤伴心功能不全
【单选题】
下列哪种情况为洋地黄的适应症___
A. 高度房室传导阻滞，心功能IV级
B. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病，心功能II级
C. 预激综合征伴房颤及急性左心衰竭
D. 急性心梗24小时后发生心率过快的房颤
E. 重度二尖瓣狭窄伴窦性心动过速及急性肺水肿
【单选题】
下列哪种情况禁用洋地黄___
A. 病毒性心肌炎并心力衰竭
B. 急性心梗合并左心衰竭
C. 慢性肺心病合并右心衰竭
D. 有风湿活动的二尖瓣狭窄合并心功能不全
E. 心室率过快的房颤，心电图R波初始部位粗钝者
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，最适宜用洋地黄___
A. 急性风湿热伴心动过速
B. 快速心室率的房颤伴心力衰竭
C. 甲亢伴心动过速
D. 缩窄性心包炎伴肝肿大、腹水
E. 肺心病伴心功能不全
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不是使用洋地黄的禁忌症___
A. 低钾引起的室性心律失常
B. I度房室传导阻滞伴心力衰竭
C. II度II型房室传导阻滞伴心力衰竭，无心脏起搏条件
D. 肥厚性主动脉瓣狭窄
E. 预激综合征并房颤
【单选题】
心力衰竭时，洋地黄类药物不引起___
A. 心肌收缩力增加
B. 心肌耗氧增加
C. 心室排血阻力下降
D. 心率减馒
E. 房室传导减慢
【单选题】
下列最合适用洋地黄的是___
A. 窦性心动过速，110次/分
B. 房颤，心室率60次/分
C. 室上性心动过速，160次/分
D. 文氏型房室传导阻滞
E. 房扑，心室率150次/分
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒伴缓慢性心律失常时选用___
A. 利多卡因
B. 阿托品
C. 氯化钾
D. 心得安
E. 异搏定
【单选题】
以下诊断洋地黄中毒，最为特异的心电图改变是___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 房扑转为房颤
C. Q-T间期缩短
D. P-R间期由0.19秒增至0.21秒
E. 房性心动过速合并房室传导阻滞
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒所致的室上性必动过速，不宜采用___
A. 刺激迷走神经的方法
B. 苯妥英钠
C. 钾盐
D. 同步直流电复律
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒所致的室性早搏，治疗应首选___
A. 心得安
B. 奎尼丁
C. 苯妥英钠
D. 慢心律
E. 普鲁卡因酰胺
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒常见的心电图表现是___
A. Q-T间期缩短
B. 心电图ST-T鱼钩改变
C. 窦性心动过缓
D. III度房室传导阻滞
E. 室性早搏二联律
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不是应用洋地黄的适应症___
A. 各种原因引起的心力衰竭
B. 室上性心动过速
C. 快速心室率的心房颤动
D. 快速心室率的心房扑动
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
心力衰竭引起的室性早搏，未经药物治疗应首选___
A. 利多卡因
B. 心律平
C. 奎尼丁
D. 洋地黄
E. 苯妥英钠
【单选题】
下列哪项符合典型心绞痛___
A. 呼吸困难伴典型心电图T波改变
B. 劳累后心尖部针刺样疼痛
C. 劳力时历时数分钟胸骨后压榨感
D. 心前区痛含硝酸甘油5分钟后缓解
E. 胸痛伴心电图胸导联ST段抬高而无衍变
【单选题】
下列哪一条不符合典型心绞痛___
A. 在体力负荷、情绪激动时发生
B. 常突然发生而迫使病人立即停止活动
C. 疼痛部位在左心前区
D. 疼痛历时1-5分钟
E. 疼痛放射至左肩及左上肢内侧
【单选题】
下列哪项表现不符合典型心绞痛发作___
A. 胸骨后压榨性疼痛
B. 疼痛很少超过15分钟
C. 休息后5分钟内消失
D. 含硝酸甘油1分钟内疼痛缓解
E. 疼痛发作均有诱因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死的诊断，哪项是错误的___
A. 无诱因心前区剧痛
B. 疼痛开始伴发热
C. 中午以上突然休克
D. 频繁呕吐，上腹痛
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最早期的心电图改变是___
A. ST段明显抬高，呈弓背向上的单向曲线
B. 出现异常Q波和ST段抬高
C. 出现异常Q波，ST段抬高和T波倒置
D. T波高耸
E. 以R波为主的导联ST段呈水平型下降
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死并发心源性休克的主要原因是___
A. 血管床增大而有效循环血量不足
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心排血量急剧降低
D. 周围血管扩张
E. 迷走神经兴奋性增加
【单选题】
以下哪种药物不能用于急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克___
A. 间羟胺
B. 低分子右旋糖酐
C. 多巴胺
D. 异丙肾上腺素
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死早期(24小时内)死亡主耍原因是___
A. 心力衰竭
B. 心源性休克
C. 心律失常
D. 心脏破裂
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时缓解疼痛宜用___
A. 休息和吸氧
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 消心痛
D. 吗啡
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
硝酸甘油缓解心绞痛主要是由于___
A. 直接扩张冠状动脉
B. 降低心肌耗氧量
C. 增加心肌收缩
D. 减轻后负荷
E. 降低心肌痛阈
【单选题】
有关急性心肌梗死下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 造成冠状动脉血供中断的病因大多为冠状动脉内血栓形成
B. 严重心律失常致心排血量骤降，冠状动脉灌流量锐减是病因之一
C. 往往在饱餐后，安静或睡眠时及用力大便后
D. 主要使左心室受累，但常合并右室及心房梗死
E. 个别病人可因冠状动脉痉挛引起管腔闭塞，而冠状动脉无严重狭窄
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者心电监护示“室颤”，立即进行枪救，第一步应行___
A. 口对口人工呼吸
B. 气管插管
C. 心外按压
D. 非同步直流电除颤
E. 同步直流电除颤
【单选题】
下列情况均有心绞痛，哪一种不宜应用硝酸甘油___
A. 冠心病
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 心肌梗死后心绞痛
D. 严重贫血
E. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病
【单选题】
下列哪项不是心肌梗死的并发症___
A. 心脏破裂
B. 乳头肌功能不全
C. 栓塞
D. 室壁瘤
E. 左房粘液瘤
【单选题】
哪一项不是世界卫生组织所通过的缺血性心脏病分类命名___
A. 心绞痛
B. 原发性必脏骤停
C. 心肌梗死
D. 必律失常
E. 必肌硬化
【单选题】
心脏猝死病人一半以上见于下述何种疾病___
A. 慢性肺心病
B. 心肌病
C. 冠心病
D. 急进性高血压
E. 病毒性心肌炎
【单选题】
血压突然升高，剧烈头痛，抽搐，昏迷的患者，诊断属下列哪项___
A. 高血压病一期
B. 高血压病二期
C. 高血压病三期
D. 急进性高血压
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于高血压的并发症___
A. 脑血管痉挛
B. 高血压危象
C. 脑出血
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
高血压病最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 尿毒症
B. 高血压危象
C. 心力衰竭
D. 合并冠心病
E. 脑血管意外
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示急进性高血压___
A. 血压突然升高
B. 多见于青年和中年
C. 头痛、头晕剧烈
D. 视力迅速减退，视网膜出血及渗出或视乳头水肿
E. 出现心力衰竭
【单选题】
治疗高血压危象，下列哪一种药物应考虑首选___
A. 复方降压片
B. 心得安
C. 开博通
D. 硝普钠
E. 双氢克尿噻
【单选题】
以下哪项不见于心包填塞___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 脉压减小
C. 吸气时动脉血压下降1.33kPa(lOmmHg)以上
D. 颈静脉怒张，无颈动脉搏动
E. 交替脉
推荐试题
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
