【多选题】
多名伤员登机时，下列说法正确的是___
A. 由重到轻顺利登机
B. 带引流管伤员尽量放下层
C. 担架登机后，按照由内向外, 上-中-下顺序放置
D. 由前门登机
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相关试题
【多选题】
空中操作者操作姿势___
A. 依靠床体、柜体
B. 保持双脚分开与肩同宽
C. 站姿、坐姿、蹲姿或跪姿
D. 尽可能和飞机方向平行站立
【多选题】
1下列哪项是急性高原反应的临床表现___
A. 头痛失眠
B. 食欲减退、疲倦
C. 恶心腹痛
D. 呼吸困难
【多选题】
低氧习服训练措施包括 ___
A. 阶梯习服
B. 适应性运动
C. 深呼吸训练
D. 载氧适应
【多选题】
高原急性肺水肿护理要点 ___
A. 绝对卧床休息
B. 氧疗，如条件具备可给与高压氧治疗
C. 保持呼吸道通畅，必要时吸痰
D. 迅速建立静脉通道，及时药物治疗，准确无误执行医嘱
【多选题】
高原战伤护理措施包括___
A. 氧疗护理
B. 液体复苏护理
C. 四联疗法
D. 伤口护理
【多选题】
寒冷环境战伤现场急救要求___
A. 发现快
B. 止血快
C. 包扎快
D. 后送快
【多选题】
高原战创伤休克的特点___
A. 死亡率低
B. 失血耐受能力低，易发生休克
C. 多器官衰竭发生早
D. 液体耐受能力小，易发生肺水肿、脑水肿和右心功能不全
【多选题】
冻伤后选择复温方法有哪些？___
A. 调节室温15-30℃，脱去潮湿衣服和鞋袜
B. 观察伤病员生命体征，测量复温温度
C. 复温后局部立即涂敷冻伤外用药膏，并以无菌辅料包扎
D. 更换衣物，采取全身保暖的措施
【多选题】
雪盲护理技术预防要点___
A. 在行军路线上插上颜色较深的旗帜
B. 佩戴防紫外线的太阳镜
C. 备好治疗药物，如眼药水、抗生素眼膏等
D. 穿深色衣服
【多选题】
戈壁沙漠地区卫勤保障的难点有哪些？___
A. 人员和设备极不易伪装和隐蔽
B. 救治机构的开设及伤病员救治和后送均较困难
C. 夏季日照时间长，气温高，湿度小，气候干旱少雨，水质差，生活及医疗用水极为困难
D. 气候条件恶劣多变，温差大，风沙多
【多选题】
热射病物理降温注意事项___
A. 肛温降至38.5℃以下时应暂停降温
B. 酒精或冰水擦浴全过程为15-30 分钟
C. 对有出血倾向、皮疹、皮下出血点及伴有皮肤损害的伤员用酒精擦浴
D. 体位降温无效，可与体内降温结合，如冰水灌肠等
【多选题】
海上医疗后送是指：___
A. 主要对因战争、灾害或突发事件等发生的伤病员
B. 经现场抢救后，通过海上各级医疗后送机构进行分级救治与后送
C. 在海上逐步完成治疗，或继续后送至陆上医疗后送机构的卫勤保障活动
D. 用船将伤病员直接后送
【多选题】
海上医疗后送系统组成：___
A. 海上平台
B. 伤病员
C. 码头救护所
D. 海上医疗后送工具
【多选题】
海上医疗后送工具：___
A. 救护艇
B. 医院船
C. 卫生运输船
D. 海上救护直升机
【多选题】
伤病员后送中脉搏体温的防干扰对策有：___
A. 避免口腔测温
B. 有条件使用电子体温表
C. 只能测量腋温
D. 以上都不对
【多选题】
伤病员后送中心脏听诊的防干扰对策有：___
A. 伤员取左侧卧位
B. 伤员身体前倾
C. 伤员取平卧位
D. 伤员取右侧卧位
【多选题】
海战伤的特点有哪些___
A. 多发伤、复合伤
B. 多处伤、爆震伤（冲击伤）
C. 烧（炸）伤
D. 吸入性损伤
【多选题】
美军快捷救治保障体系和运行机制中，每个伤病员伤情编码对应的TTT数据库分别是___
A. Target所需救治的目标
B. Time所需救治时间
C. Tast相应救治策略
D. Treater所需各类卫生资源
【多选题】
我军海战伤捡伤分类伤标颜色有哪些___
A. 白色
B. 红色
C. 绿色
D. 黄色
E. 黑色
【多选题】
海战伤紧急救治中，死亡三征包括___
A. 低血容量
B. 低体温
C. 酸中毒
D. 凝血障碍
【多选题】
海战伤严重创伤者的三个死亡高峰期为___
A. 创伤发生后数秒至数分钟内
B. 创伤发生后数分钟至数小时内
C. 创伤发生后数日至数周
D. 创伤发生后数月
【多选题】
骨髓腔输液穿刺点包括：___
A. 胫骨近段及肱骨近段
B. 胫骨远端及髂前上棘
C. 胸骨柄
D. 锁骨
【多选题】
骨髓腔输液禁忌症包括：___
A. 骨质疏松
B. 骨发育不全
C. 穿刺部位存在严重烧伤
D. 一次骨髓腔输液没有成功的部位
【多选题】
微光下静脉输液可借助于（ ）仪器___
A. 手电筒
B. 简易照明光源
C. 月光
D. 静脉显影仪
E. 打火机
【多选题】
动态环境下输液时要找准支持点，分别为___
A. 持针手腕与伤员输液肢体緊贴
B. 第四、五指尖或小鱼际肌与伤病员穿刺部位下方支撑牢靠
C. 膝部跪于荡板上
D. 操作者身体紧靠担架或铺位
【多选题】
电动骨髓腔输液操作流程___
A. 定位、消毒
B. 钻孔、取钻芯
C. 抽回血、冲洗
D. 连接输液器输液
【多选题】
“创伤死亡三角”是指___
A. 低体温
B. 低血压
C. 凝血障碍
D. 酸中毒
【多选题】
为控制出血性休克原则包括___
A. 低压复苏
B. 低温复苏
C. 止血复苏
D. 延迟复苏
【多选题】
伤员休克的判断包括___
A. 非创伤性脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化（神志不清或嗜睡）
B. 脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化（神志不清或嗜睡）
C. 桡动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
D. 颈内动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
【多选题】
现代战争致伤特点包括___
A. 武器多样、致伤多元
B. 伤型多、伤势重、伤情复杂
C. 群体伤低，致残率、死亡率低
D. 群体伤多，致残率、死亡率高
【多选题】
战伤救治理念更新为___
A. 零伤亡
B. 控制伤亡
C. 损伤控制
D. 持续作战
【多选题】
防护服根据防护等级分类包括___。
A. 气密性防护服
B. 大量喷洒性防化服
C. 小量喷洒性防化服
D. 普通防护服
【多选题】
穿防护服时，应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由下至上
C. 由内向外
D. 严密防护
【多选题】
脱防护服时，应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由内至外
C. 由外向内
D. 污染及相对清洁
【多选题】
对于检测仪器本身的防护应做到___。
A. 监测探头面及操作面板包裹2-3层保鲜膜
B. 防护膜被污染时，应重新进行防护
C. 救援任务结束后应检查防护膜是否完整
D. 做好防护的手持式表面污染检测放于包装箱内备用
【多选题】
根据类别，放射性物质的监测包括___
A. 人员监测
B. 场所监测
C. 环境监测
D. 流出物监测
【多选题】
辐射的特点是___
A. 看不见
B. 听不见
C. 闻不着
D. 摸不着
【多选题】
辐射对人体的作用方式分为___
A. 外照射
B. 热照射
C. 冷照射
D. 内照射
【多选题】
急性放射病的发病特点是___
A. 病情主要取决于受照剂量
B. 病变广泛性
C. 病程的阶段性
D. 自身恢复的可能性
推荐试题
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
