中华人民共和国公务员法 "第二条 本法所称公务员,是指依法履行公职、纳入国家行政编制、由国家财政负担工资福利的工作人员。
相关试题
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行政执法人员应当具备从事行政执法必需的法律知识和专业技能,准确理解和执行法律、法规和规章,以及各项决定和命令。
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行政执法人员在执行行政事务过程中,应当清正廉洁,公道正派。
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行政执法人员应当忠于职守,勤勉尽责,服从和执行上级依法作出的决定和命令,按照规定的权限和程序履行职责,努力提高工作质量和效率。
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公务员职位类别按照公务员职位的性质、特点和管理需要,划分为综合管理类、专业技术类和行政执法类等类别。
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国家对行政机关中初次从事行政处罚决定审核、行政复议、行政裁决、法律顾问的公务员实行统一法律职业资格考试制度,由国务院司法行政部门商有关部门组织实施。
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对非领导成员公务员的定期考核采取平时考核的方式。
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公务员因工作需要在机关外兼职,应当经有关机关批准,可以领取兼职报酬。
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公务员在年度考核中被确定为不称职的,按照规定程序降低一个职务或者职级层次任职。
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公务员奖励分为:嘉奖、记三等功、记二等功、记一等功、授予称号。
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公务员之间有夫妻关系、直系血亲关系、三代以内旁系血亲关系以及近姻亲关系的,不得在同一机关担任职务。
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《公务员法》规定,任何机关不得违反国家规定自行更改公务员工资、福利、保险政策,擅自提高或者降低公务员的工资、福利、保险待遇。任何机关不得扣减或者拖欠公务员的工资
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领导成员因工作严重失误、失职造成重大损失或者恶劣社会影响的,或者对重大事故负有领导责任的,应当引咎辞去领导职务。
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公务员对监察机关作出的涉及本人的处理决定不服向监察机关申请复审、复核的,按照《中华人民共和国行政监察法》的规定办理。
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公务员申诉的受理机关审查认定人事处理有错误的,原处理机关应当及时予以纠正。
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机关聘任公务员可以参照公务员考试录用的程序进行公开招聘,不可以从符合条件的人员中直接选聘。
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自中华人民共和国境外港口进入境内港口的船舶,应当依照本法缴纳船舶吨税。
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吨税按照船舶总吨位和吨税执照期限征收。
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《中华人民共和国航道法》所称航道,是指中华人民共和国领域内的江河、湖泊等内陆水域中可以供船舶通航的通道,以及内海、领海中经建设、养护可以供船舶通航的通道。
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根据《中华人民共和国航道法》要求,与航道有关的工程竣工验收后,建设单位应当及时清除影响航道通航条件的临时设施及其残留物。
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国务院水利行政主管部门是全国航道的主管机关。
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各省、自治区、直辖市的水利行政主管部门是该行政区域的航道主管机关。
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一切单位和个人都有保护河道堤防安全和参加防汛抢险的义务。
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在为保证堤岸安全需要限制航速的河段,河道主管机关应当会同交通部门设立限制航速的标志,通行的船舶不得超速行驶。
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在汛期,船舶的行驶和停靠必须遵守防汛指挥部的规定。
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县级以上人民政府应急管理部门和其他对有关行业、领域的安全生产工作实施监督管理的部门在各自职责范围内,做好有关行业、领域的生产安全事故应急工作。
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国家鼓励和支持生产经营单位和其他社会力量建立提供社会化应急救援服务的应急救援队伍。
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易燃易爆物品、危险化学品等危险物品的生产、经营、储存、运输单位应当建立应急救援队伍;其中,小型企业或者微型企业等规模较小的生产经营单位,可以不建立应急救援队伍,不指定兼职的应急救援人员,但应当与邻近的应急救援队伍签订应急救援协议。
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工业园区、开发区等产业聚集区域内的生产经营单位,可以联合建立应急救援队伍。
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应急救援人员经培训合格后,方可参加应急救援工作。
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应急救援队伍应当配备必要的应急救援装备和物资,并不定期组织训练。
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所有易燃易爆物品、危险化学品等危险物品的生产、经营、储存、运输单位应当成立应急处置技术组,实行24小时应急值班。
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生产经营单位应当对从业人员进行应急教育和培训,保证从业人员具备必要的应急知识,掌握风险防范技能和事故应急措施。
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应急救援队伍根据救援命令参加生产安全事故应急救援所耗费用,由事故责任单位承担;事故责任单位无力承担的,由有关人民政府协调解决。
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现场指挥部实行总指挥负责制,按照本级人民政府的授权组织制定并实施生产安全事故现场应急救援方案,协调、指挥有关单位和个人参加现场应急救援。
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在生产安全事故应急救援过程中,发现可能直接危及应急救援人员生命安全的紧急情况时,现场指挥部或者统一指挥应急救援的人民政府应当立即采取相应措施消除隐患,降低或者化解风险,必要时可以暂时撤离应急救援人员。
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有关人民政府及其部门根据生产安全事故应急救援需要依法调用和征用的财产,被调用、征用或者调用、征用后毁损、灭失的,有关人民政府及其部门应当照价赔偿。
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船舶在离泊前应当对船舶安全技术状况和货物装载情况进行自查,按照国家海事管理机构规定的格式填写《船舶开航前安全自查清单》,并在开航前由船长签字确认。
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根据2019年修订的《中华人民共和国水上水下活动通航安全管理规定》,将可能影响通航安全的水上水下活动中包含的“采掘、爆破”修改为“港内采掘、爆破”。
推荐试题
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血,血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳,夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .