【多选题】
锅炉水采用磷酸盐处理方式，若磷酸盐根太多，将会___。
A. 增加锅炉含盐量，影响蒸汽品质
B. 容易生成磷酸镁
C. 造成酸性腐蚀
D. 有可能生成磷酸盐铁垢
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相关试题
【多选题】
常用的化学除氧药剂为___。
A. 联氨
B. 亚硫酸钠
C. 二甲基酮肟
D. 异抗坏血酸
【多选题】
下列水处理方法中，属于软化处理工艺的是___。
A. 钠离子交换处理
B. 氢钠离子交换处理
C. 石灰处理
D. 阴、阳离子交换处理
【多选题】
水泵运行中，当___时会引起其电动机的电流过小。
A. 叶轮中杂物卡住
B. 吸水底阀打不开
C. 水泵汽蚀
D. 轴承损坏
【多选题】
凝结水中金属腐蚀产物主要为___腐蚀产物。
【多选题】
用于凝结水除盐的混合床，其特点为___。
A. 使用机械强度较高的树脂
B. 使用强酸－弱碱性离子交换树脂
C. 使用强酸－强碱性离子交换树脂
D. 体外再生
【多选题】
炉水中的杂质来源于___。
A. 补给水带入的杂质
B. 凝结水带入的杂质
C. 金属腐蚀产物被水流带入
D. 供热用的返回水带入的杂质
【多选题】
水射器喷嘴和喉管之间抽吸药剂的不是___作用。
A. 压差
B. 速度差
C. 水流惯性
D. 真空抽吸
【多选题】
强碱性阴离子交换树脂不能除去水中的___。
A. 硅酸
B. 胶体硅
C. 有机硅
D. 非活性硅
【多选题】
与双层床相比，双室浮床的优点为___。
A. 克服了树脂乱层
B. 提高运行流速
C. 简化再生操作
D. 节省再生剂
【多选题】
双室床的优点是___。
A. 对树脂性能无特殊要求
B. 无需顶压再生，操作简单
C. 不易乱层
D. 运行阻力小
【多选题】
大孔型离子交换树脂的优点为___。
A. 机械强度高
B. 抗有机物污染能力强
C. 交换容量高
D. 易于再生
【多选题】
凝胶型树脂的孔径随___等的变化而改变。
A. 反离子性质
B. 溶液浓度
C. 孔型
D. 溶液pH值
【多选题】
工业锅炉水处理的具体任务包含___。
A. 汽水监督
B. 锅炉用水处理
C. 锅炉防腐
D. 化学清洗
【多选题】
锅炉用水处理包括___。
A. 炉外化学处理
B. 供水处理
C. 锅内加药处理
D. 返回水处理
【多选题】
锅炉定期排污主要是为了___。
A. 调整炉水pH值
B. 降低含盐量
C. 排除水渣
D. 调整水位
【多选题】
实际生产中，一般采用___处理作为锅炉补给水处理的预除盐方法。
A. 离子交换
B. 电渗析
C. 蒸馏法
D. 反渗透
【多选题】
下列水处理方法中，___能够除盐。
A. 离子交换法
B. 电渗析法
C. 蒸馏法
D. 反渗透法
【多选题】
在一定条件下，当离子交换器树脂层高度增加时，则其___。
A. 树脂工作交换容量增大
B. 树脂层阻力增大
C. 再生频繁
D. 树脂利用率降低
【多选题】
下列树脂类型中，抗有机物污染能力较强的是___树脂。
A. 凝胶型
B. 超凝胶型
C. 大孔型
D. 均孔型
【多选题】
若阳离子交换器出水漏钠，则阴离子交换器出水___。
A. 电导率升高
B. pH值降低
C. 钠含量增大
D. 碱度降低
【多选题】
下列影响因素中，___会引起阴浮床出水pH值降低。
A. 大反洗进水阀漏入进水
B. 进碱阀漏入再生液
C. 运行阴床已失效
D. 运行阳床已失效
【多选题】
氢离子交换器经过再生后投用，若出水钠离子含量高，其原因应为___。
A. 再生剂杂质多
B. 反洗不彻底
C. 树脂脏污造成再生液偏流
D. 逆流再生中树脂乱层
【多选题】
混合床的分层效果与下列因素中___相关。
A. 阳、阴树脂的密度差
B. 树脂的粒度
C. 树脂的失效程度
D. 反洗时间
【多选题】
离子交换软化床产生偏流的原因为___。
A. 树脂层过高
B. 树脂污堵
C. 排水装置损坏
D. 树脂粒径大
【多选题】
当除碳器采用多面空心塑料球填料时，常用直径规格为___。
A. 25毫米
B. 38毫米
C. 50毫米
D. 70毫米
【多选题】
离子交换树脂的选择性与___直接相关。
A. 交联度
B. 交换基团
C. 水温
D. 离子浓度
【多选题】
逆流再生固定床的压实层厚度过小，会使___。
A. 悬浮物渗入树脂层
B. 反洗时流失树脂
C. 气顶压时中间排水装置进气不均匀
D. 进水冲动交换剂表面
【多选题】
下列指标中，___属于工业盐酸的质量指标。
A. 硫酸盐（%）
B. 铁（%）
C. 透明度
D. 灰分（%）
【多选题】
离心泵发生汽蚀现象的危害有___。
A. 水泵出现噪声和振动
B. 液体含有汽包增大流动阻力
C. 降低效率破坏水泵构件
D. 增加电力消耗。
【多选题】
水泵运行中突然中断出水的原因___。
A. 水位下降吸入管露出水面
B. 叶轮流道部分堵塞
C. 吸入管吸入杂物
D. 密封环磨损严重
【多选题】
混床再生时，为了获得较好的混脂效果，混脂前的放水情况，说法不正确的是___。
A. 上部窥视孔中间位置
B. 阴阳树脂分界面
C. 树脂层表面上100～150mm
D. 脂层表面不见水
【多选题】
下列指标中，___属于工业氢氧化钠的质量指标。
A. 碳酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 三氧化二铁
D. 浊度
【多选题】
浮动床水垫层的作用是___。
A. 作为树脂层转型时体积变化的缓冲高度
B. 作为树脂层反洗膨胀的缓冲高度
C. 使水流分配均匀
D. 使再生液分配均匀
【多选题】
下列水处理方法中，___属于膜分离法。
A. 电渗析
B. 反渗透
C. 超滤
D. 离子交换
【多选题】
输送碱液的水力喷射器一般采用的材质为___。
A. 有机玻璃
B. 石墨
C. 不锈钢
D. 碳钢
【多选题】
离子交换树脂再生时常用的再生剂为___。
A. 食盐
B. 氢氧化钠
C. 盐酸
D. 硫酸
【多选题】
除铁系统采用接触式曝气器时，以下说法正确的是___。
A. 填料层层数可为1-3层
B. 填料采用塑料多面空心球
C. 填料采用粒径为30-50mm的焦炭
D. 每层填料厚度为300-400mm，层间净距不宜小于600 mm。
【多选题】
提高给水的pH值，可以防止给水管路中的___。
A. 腐蚀物沉积
B. 氢去极化腐蚀
C. 金属表面保护膜的破坏
D. 氧腐蚀
【多选题】
调节给水pH值的方法是___。
A. 给水氨处理
B. 给水碱处理
C. 给水胺处理
D. 给水联氨处理
【多选题】
与复床相比，混合床的缺点是___。
A. 出水水质的稳定性差
B. 树脂交换容量利用率低
C. 树脂损耗率大
D. 再生操作复杂
推荐试题
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
