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【多选题】
压井液的___越高,环形空间间隙越小,下管柱速度越快,则激动压力值越高。
A. 粘度
B. 密度
C. 温度
D. 切力
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答案
ABD
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【多选题】
压井施工前应进行___等工作。
A. 技术交底
B. 设备安全检查
C. 人员操作岗位落实
D. 安排后勤保障
【多选题】
压井必须采取产层保护措施,具体如下:___完井后及时投产。
A. 选用优质压井液
B. 低产低压井可采取不压井作业
C. 地面盛液池干净无杂物
D. 加快施工速度,缩短作业周期
【多选题】
压井施工时录取的数据包括___。
A. 压井时间
B. 压井深度
C. 压井方式
D. 压井液性质
【多选题】
压井成功的特征包括___、出口密度等于进口密度、停泵后井口无外溢特征。
A. 压井液全泵入
B. 泵压稳定
C. 出口排量等于进口排量
D. 停泵关井立、套压为零
【判断题】
起管柱时不及时向井内灌修井液或灌量不足、快速起管柱情况最为危险。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
有些地层是异常低压的,即其压力低于盐水柱压力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
井下作业时,修井液液柱压力的上限要保持与地层压力相平衡,即不污染地层,又能实现压力控制;而其下限则不能超过地层的破裂压力以免压裂地层造成井漏。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在一口井的各种作业中,始终有压力作用于井底,节流循环时,井底压力=静液柱压力+环形空间压力损失+井口回压。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
泵压是克服循环系统中摩擦损失所需的压力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
修井液在环空中上返速度越大、井越深、井眼越不规则、环空间隙越小,且修井液密度、切力越高,则环空流动阻力越大;反之,则环空流动阻力越小。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
地面压力的变化会影响井底压力的变化。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
所谓井底压差就是地层压力与井底压力之差。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
合理的修井液密度应该略大于(平衡)地层压力,大于漏失压力,而小于坍塌压力、破裂压力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
某井正常正循环时,井底压力=静液柱压力+环空压力损失。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当井浸发生后出口返出的液量比泵入的液量多,停泵后井口修井液自动外溢,这种现象就称为井涌。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
只要安装适当的地面装置,可以把气侵的修井液再重复循环到井内。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
长期关井以后,由于天然气在井内上升而不能膨胀,井口压力不断上升。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
尽管井内是正压差,仍有少量的天然气可以进入井筒。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
排除天然气溢流时可保持循环罐液面不变。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从天然气侵入井内的方式来看,当井底压力大于地层压力时,天然气不会侵入井内。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
气体侵入修井液与液体侵入修井液对修井液性能的影响相同。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在开井状态下,气柱滑脱上升越接近井口,修井液罐液面上升速度越快,溢流量才变得比较明显。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
发生气体溢流必须长时间关井,避免发生气体上窜。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
天然气只有在开井的条件下才可能发生滑脱上升
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
长期关井以后,天然气在井内上升而不膨胀,井口压力不断上升,相应的表明地层压力也非常高。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
溢流量越大,地层压力越高。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
溢流关井后,关井油、套压上升越快,说明了地层压力增加也越快。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
射孔过程中发生溢流时,应停止射孔,来不及起出射孔枪时,应剪断电缆,迅速关闭射孔闸门或防喷器。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
起管柱速度越快,产生抽吸压力也越大,引起井内修井液密度下降越多。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
停止循环后,井口修井液仍不断地外溢,说明已经发生了溢流。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
及时发现溢流并迅速控制井口是防止井喷的关键。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
若能尽早地发现溢流,则硬关井产生的“水击效应”就较弱,也可以使用硬关井。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
关井后要及时组织压井,如果是天然气溢流,可允许长时间关井而不作处理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
软关井的优点是关井过程中,防止水击效应作用于井口装置,可试关井。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
所谓圈闭压力是指在油管(立管)压力表或套管压力表上记录到的超过平衡地层压力的压力值。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
___压力是指某一深度地层发生破碎和裂缝时所能承受的压力。
A. 地层
B. 地层破裂
C. 静液柱
D. 饱和
【单选题】
___压力就是油气从井底流动到井口后的剩余压力。
A. 地层
B. 地层破裂
C. 静液柱
D. 油管
【单选题】
___是指井底压力与地层压力之间的差值。
A. 生产压差
B. 流饱压差
C. 井底压差
D. 总压差
【单选题】
在一口井的各种作业中,始终有压力作用于井底,当井底压力等于静液柱压力时,该井处于___。
A. 溢流关井
B. 静止状态
C. 正常循环
D. 起管柱时
【单选题】
地层压力是作用在地下___的压力。
A. 岩石孔隙中流体
B. 油层孔隙中
C. 岩石孔隙中气体
D. 气层孔隙中
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