【单选题】
开井状态下，在3000m处有0.26m3天然气，气柱高度为10m。当上升到井深750m时，天然气体积将增长4倍，而在井深375m时，天然气体积将增长___。
A. 6倍
B. 8倍
C. 10倍
D. 12倍
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
开井状态下发生气侵后，在3000m处0.5m3天然气气柱上升膨胀，当上升到井深750m时，气柱体积是___m3。
【单选题】
关井状态下发生气侵，如果在3000m深的井底处有天然气，其压力为35.4MPa（系绝对压力）。如果天然气上升而不允许其体积膨胀，当其升至1500m井深处，天然气压力为___MPa。
A. 35.4
B. 40
C. 50
D. 70.8
【单选题】
某井用密度为1.20g/cm3修井液压井，关井状态下发生气侵，如果在3000m深的井底处的天然气，其压力为35.4MPa（系绝对压力），天然气滑脱上升而不允许其体积膨胀，当其升至1500m井深处，此时井底压力为___MPa。
A. 35.4
B. 70.8
C. 17.8
D. 53.1
【单选题】
井下作业的各种工况中，地层流体向井眼内流动必须具备的条件有___。①井底压力小于地层压力②地层具有必要的渗透性，允许流体的流动③保持较高的修井液密度④井筒液面未在井口
A. ①②
B. ①②④
C. ①③
D. ①②③
【单选题】
循环过程中进口排量少，出口排量大，出口液体中气泡增多，这是___显示。
【单选题】
当关井一段时间后，如果井口压力不断上升，应该___放喷阀通过节流阀以释放部分压力。
【多选题】
压井施工的成败关键是：___。
A. 正确的确定地层压力
B. 选择足够的合乎性能要求的压井液
C. 合理的施工方法
D. 有效的施工设备
【多选题】
产层的敏感性包括___、流动敏感性、热敏性。
A. 水敏性
B. 酸敏性
C. 碱敏性
D. 盐敏性
【多选题】
影响压井液选择的因素___：
A. 物理因素
B. 化学因素
C. 经济因素
D. 井场条件
【多选题】
压井液分类包括：___。
A. 水基液
B. 改性修井液
C. 油基液
D. 泡沫液
【多选题】
井下作业常用压井方法有___三种。
A. 灌注法
B. 工程师法
C. 循环法
D. 挤注法
【多选题】
影响压井作业的主要因素有：___。
A. 压井液的性能
B. 井深结构
C. 设备性能
D. 技术水平
【多选题】
循环法压井的关键是确定___。
A. 地层压力
B. 泵压
C. 压井液的密度
D. 控制适当的回压
【多选题】
井下作业中常用的压井方法有___。
A. 灌注法
B. 循环法
C. 挤注法
D. 带压法
【多选题】
反循环压井相对于正循环压井叙述正确的___。
A. 需要泵压高
B. 井底压力高
C. 适用高压层
D. 适用低压层
【多选题】
关于压井下列正确的是___。
A. 向井内泵入能平衡地层压力的压井液
B. 始终控制井底压力略大于地层压力
C. 以重建和恢复压力平衡作业
D. 在压井过程中控制井底压力略大于地层压力是借助节流管汇
【多选题】
关于压井下列___是正确的。
A. 井底压力小于地层压力
B. 井底压力略大于地层压力
C. 压井是要保持压井排量不变
D. 压井是以“U”形管原理为依据
【多选题】
压井时的井底压力为___之和。
A. 环空回压
B. 环空静液压力
C. 管柱内静液压力
D. 环空流动阻力
【多选题】
正循环法压井适应于___等。
A. 压力低的井
B. 溢流量小
C. 井筒无漏失层
D. 井口高套压
【多选题】
压回法压井适应于___等。
A. 高含硫
B. 溢流量大
C. 井筒有漏失层
D. 井筒存在漏失层的条件
【多选题】
现场常用的常规压井方法有___。
A. 边加重压井液边循环压井
B. 工程师法
C. 司钻法
D. 先循环排出受污压井液，然后边加重边循环压井
【多选题】
压井液的___越高，环形空间间隙越小，下管柱速度越快，则激动压力值越高。
【多选题】
压井施工前应进行___等工作。
A. 技术交底
B. 设备安全检查
C. 人员操作岗位落实
D. 安排后勤保障
【多选题】
压井必须采取产层保护措施，具体如下：___完井后及时投产。
A. 选用优质压井液
B. 低产低压井可采取不压井作业
C. 地面盛液池干净无杂物
D. 加快施工速度，缩短作业周期
【多选题】
压井施工时录取的数据包括___。
A. 压井时间
B. 压井深度
C. 压井方式
D. 压井液性质
【多选题】
压井成功的特征包括___、出口密度等于进口密度、停泵后井口无外溢特征。
A. 压井液全泵入
B. 泵压稳定
C. 出口排量等于进口排量
D. 停泵关井立、套压为零
【判断题】
起管柱时不及时向井内灌修井液或灌量不足、快速起管柱情况最为危险。
【判断题】
有些地层是异常低压的，即其压力低于盐水柱压力。
【判断题】
井下作业时，修井液液柱压力的上限要保持与地层压力相平衡，即不污染地层，又能实现压力控制；而其下限则不能超过地层的破裂压力以免压裂地层造成井漏。
【判断题】
在一口井的各种作业中，始终有压力作用于井底，节流循环时，井底压力=静液柱压力+环形空间压力损失+井口回压。
【判断题】
泵压是克服循环系统中摩擦损失所需的压力。
【判断题】
修井液在环空中上返速度越大、井越深、井眼越不规则、环空间隙越小，且修井液密度、切力越高，则环空流动阻力越大；反之，则环空流动阻力越小。
【判断题】
所谓井底压差就是地层压力与井底压力之差。
【判断题】
合理的修井液密度应该略大于（平衡）地层压力，大于漏失压力，而小于坍塌压力、破裂压力。
【判断题】
某井正常正循环时，井底压力＝静液柱压力＋环空压力损失。
【判断题】
当井浸发生后出口返出的液量比泵入的液量多，停泵后井口修井液自动外溢，这种现象就称为井涌。
【判断题】
只要安装适当的地面装置，可以把气侵的修井液再重复循环到井内。
【判断题】
长期关井以后，由于天然气在井内上升而不能膨胀，井口压力不断上升。
【判断题】
尽管井内是正压差，仍有少量的天然气可以进入井筒。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
