【单选题】
当说明一个共用体变量时系统分配给它的内存是___。
A. 各成员所需内存量的总和。
B. 第一个成员所需内存量。
C. 成员中占内存量最大者所需的容量。
D. 最后一个成员所需内存量。
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相关试题
【单选题】
已有定义“struct xy{int a; double b;}m;”，变量m的成员a的正确表示是___。
A. m.a
B. m->a
C. *m.a
D. xy.a
【单选题】
以下各选项企图说明一种新的类型名，其中正确的是___。
A. typedef int v1
B. typedef v2=int
C. typedef v3 int
D. typedef v4: int
【单选题】
则下面叙述中正确的是___。
A. PER 是结构体变量名
B. PER 是结构体类型名
C. typedef struct 是结构体类型
D. struct 是结构体类型名
【单选题】
枚举类型首元素默认值和两个相邻元素之间默认的差值分别是___。
A. 1，0
B. 1，1
C. 0，1
D. 0，0
【单选题】
对结构体类型的变量的成员的访问，可使用的运算符是___。
【单选题】
定义结构体的关键字是___。
A. struct
B. union
C. enum
D. typedef
【单选题】
使用共用体变量，不可以___。
A. 节省存储空间
B. 进行动态管理
C. 简化程序设计
D. 同时访问所有成员
【单选题】
下面说法中错误的是___。
A. 函数可以返回一个共用体变量
B. 在任一时刻,共用体变量的各成员只有一个有效
C. 共用体内的成员可以是结构变量,反之亦然
D. 共用体变量的地址和它各成员的地址都是同一地址
【单选题】
定义共用体的关键字是___。
A. union
B. typedef
C. enum
D. struct
【单选题】
以下对枚举类型名的定义中正确的是___。
A. enum a {"sum","mon","tue"}
B. enum a={sum,mon,tue}
C. enum a={"sum","mon","tue"}
D. enum a {sum=9,mon=-1,tue}
【单选题】
有以下枚举类型定义：enum a {sum=9,mon=-1,tue};则tue的值是___。
【判断题】
玻璃量器是在20℃温度下检定的，因此在使用时要进行温度校正。
【判断题】
可见分光光度计波长可用标准铬酸钾溶液校正。
【判断题】
气相色谱中汽化室的温度要求比样品组分最高沸点高出50-100℃，比柱温高100℃以上。
【判断题】
在气相色谱分析中，柱温的选择应兼顾色谱柱的选择性及柱效率，一般选择柱温等于试样中各组分沸点的平均值或高于平均沸点10℃时为宜。
【判断题】
在通常情况下气相色谱中检测室的温度不应低于柱温。
【判断题】
当使用ＦＩＤ时的气相色谱法测定中，其柱温为室温，则检测室温度为50℃即可。
【判断题】
气相色谱分析中，在使用热导池检测器时应注意：开启时先送载气后通电，关闭时是先停电后停载气。
【判断题】
属于浓度型的气相色谱检测器为热导检测器、火焰光度检测器。
【判断题】
为防止检测器积水增大噪音，氢焰离子化检测器的温度应大于100℃（常用150℃）.
【判断题】
影响热导池检测器的灵敏度的主要因素是检测器温度的选择。
【判断题】
气相色谱分析中，为提高氢火焰离子化检测器的灵敏度一般选择的离子化室的极化电压为100-300Ｖ。
【判断题】
在色谱图中，两保留值之比为相对保留值。
【判断题】
21电位滴定仪开启后指示灯亮，搅拌器不转原因之一是搅拌马达没有供电。
【判断题】
库仑仪开机后指示灯不亮的故障一定是指示灯坏。
【判断题】
微库仑仪开机后本底高的原因是载气纯度引起的。
【判断题】
可见-紫外分光光度计开机后，指示灯与光源灯亮，但显示器无响应原因之一光路被阻挡。
【判断题】
可见-紫外分光光度计开机预热基线稳定后，在测定试样时读数不稳定原因之一是吸收池试液可能存在气泡。
【判断题】
电导仪的两电极是否平行对测定溶液的电导关系不大。
【判断题】
电导仪测定的电导率是指溶液中某种离子在溶液中迁移电子的能力。
【判断题】
原有仪器经长期使用，性能已不能满足测试分析要求，则应进行更新。
【判断题】
某大型仪器生产厂商推出了自动化程度更高的型号的仪器，为保持国家实验室的权威性，测定数据的可靠性，必须增添该型号的仪器。
推荐试题
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
