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【单选题】
财政管理体制的中心环节是( )。___
A. 税收管理体制
B. 财务管理体制
C. 政府预算管理体制
D. 国有资产收益管理体制
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相关试题
【单选题】
财政管理体制的基础性内容是( )。___
A. 划分财政管理权责
B. 政府间财政收支划分
C. 设置财政分配和管理机构
D. 建立政府间财政转移支付制度
【单选题】
( )是政府在增加或减少税收的同时,等量增加或减少购买性支出,维持财政收支平衡,对国民收入变动的影响程度。___
A. 国民收入变动率
B. 政府购买支出乘数
C. 税收乘数
D. 平衡预算乘数
【单选题】
( )是指用以达到财政政策目标的各种财政手段。___
A. 财政政策功能
B. 财政政策类型
C. 财政政策
D. 财政政策工具
【单选题】
充分就业是衡量资源充分利用的一个指标,表示生产要素的投入情况,通常用( )表示。___
A. 失业率
B. 就业率
C. 存款利率
D. 劳动生产率
【单选题】
通货膨胀的直接原因是( )。___
A. 财政赤字
B. 信用膨胀
C. 国民经济结构比例失调
D. 过度的信贷供给
【单选题】
信用扩张是现代信用货币制度下货币供给机制的重要内容,在我国能够扩展信用、创造派生存款的金融机构是( )。___
A. 中央银行
B. 商业银行
C. 证券公司
D. 保险公司
【单选题】
中央银行对不动产以外的各种耐用消费品的销售融资予以控制,这种货币政策工具是( )。___
A. 生产者信用控制
B. 商业信用控制
C. 证券市场信用控制
D. 消费者信用控制
【单选题】
下列中央银行资产负债表项目中,应计入负债方的是( )。___
A. 贴现
B. 政府债券
C. 流通中的通货
D. 黄金储备
【单选题】
在下列关于商业银行和中央银行本质特征的表述中,正确的是( )。___
A. 都能对工商企业发放贷款
B. 都追求利润最大化
C. 商业银行能吸收社会公众的活期存款,中央银行则不能
D. 商业银行承担货币发行任务,中央银行则没有
【单选题】
某商业银行为客户办理资金收付业务,客户为此支付了1万元手续费。这种业务属于商业银行的( )。___
A. 中间业务
B. 负债业务
C. 贷款业务
D. 票据贴现业务
【单选题】
关于金融期货市场的说法,错误的是( )。___
A. 具有规避风险的功能
B. 具有锁定风险的功能
C. 需要缴纳期权费
D. 具有实现价格发现的功能
【单选题】
在商业银行的主要业务中,无风险业务通常是指( )。___
A. 负债业务
B. 中间业务
C. 投资业务
D. 资产业务
【单选题】
某甲与所供职的公司签订合同,该合同规定:某甲每月支付100元,当其在公司工作满三年后,从第四年起有权按约定价格购买该公司一定数量的股票,这种交易是( )交易。___
A. 金融期权
B. 金融期货
C. 投资基金
D. 货币掉期
【单选题】
认为银行的利润最大化目标促使其系统内增加有风险的活动,导致系统内的内在不稳定性,这一观点属于( )。___
A. 信息不对称理论
B. 保护债权理论
C. 金融风险控制论
D. 市场失灵理论
【单选题】
由于金融机构交易系统不完善、管理失误或其他一些人为错误导致的金融风险属于( )。___
A. 市场风险
B. 信用风险
C. 操作风险
D. 声誉风险
【单选题】
关于基础货币的说法,正确的是( )。___
A. 它是单位定期存款和单位其他存款之和
B. 中央银行通过其资产业务创造基础货币
C. 它是中央银行的非货币性负债
D. 中央银行通过卖出黄金投放基础货币
【单选题】
假定年贴现率为6%,2年后一笔10000元的资金的现值为( )元。___
A. 8900
B. 8929
C. 9100
D. 9750
【单选题】
关于利率期限结构的预期理论的说法,错误的是( )。___
A. 长期利率波动高于短期利率波动
B. 如果短期利率较低,收益率曲线倾向于向上倾斜
C. 随着时间的推移,不同期限债券的利率具有同向运动的趋势
D. 长期债券的利率等于一定时期内人们所预期的短期利率的平均值
【单选题】
下列金融机构中,属于间接金融机构的是( )。___
A. 投资银行
B. 信托公司
C. 商业银行
D. 证券公司
【单选题】
假定某金融资产的名义收益率为5%,通货膨胀率为2%,则该金融资产的实际收益率为( )。___
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.025
D. 0.07
【单选题】
我国债券市场中,以下不属于交易所市场的交易品种的是( )。___
A. 质押式回购
B. 融资融券
C. 远期交易
D. 现券交易
【单选题】
某证券的β值为1.1,且市场投资组合的实际收益率比预期收益率高10%,则该证券实际收益率比预期收益率高( )。___
A. 0.05
B. 0.1
C. 0.85
D. 0.11
【单选题】
最常用的并购方式是( )。___
A. 现金购买资产
B. 现金购买股票
C. 换股
D. 股票购买资产
【单选题】
货币供给过程中( )的作用最重要。___
A. 中央机构
B. 商业银行
C. 存款机构
D. 个人存款人
【单选题】
下列( )不属于中央银行调节经济的“三大传统法宝”,即一般性货币政策工具。___
A. 法定存款准备金
B. 再贴现
C. 国债的发行和运用
D. 公开市场业务
【单选题】
目前划分不同货币层次的依据是( )。___
A. 利率水平
B. 资产的流动性
C. 货币的国际化水平
D. 货币的材质
【单选题】
一般来说,通货膨胀的基本标志是( )。___
A. 货币供应量下降
B. 人均货币存量下降
C. 人均货币所得下降
D. 物价上涨
【单选题】
我国货币政策的目标是( )。___
A. 保持国家外汇储备的适度增长
B. 保持国内生产总值以较快的速度增长
C. 保持货币币值稳定,并以此促进经济增长
D. 保证充分就业
【单选题】
金融工具在金融市场上能够迅速地转化为现金而不致遭受损失的能力,是指金融工具的( )。___
A. 期限性
B. 流动性
C. 收益性
D. 风险性
【单选题】
在金融市场的主体中,最活跃的交易者是( )。___
A. 家庭
B. 企业
C. 政府
D. 金融机构
【单选题】
金融衍生品市场中允许进行保证金交易,这意味着投资者可以从事几倍甚至几十倍于自身拥有资金的交易,放大了交易的收益和损失。这体现了金融衍生品的( )特征。___
A. 杠杆比例高
B. 定价复杂
C. 高风险性
D. 全球化程度高
【单选题】
某投资者买入一只股票的看跌期权,当股票的市场价格低于执行价格时,该投资者正确的选择是( )。___
A. 行使期权,获得收益
B. 行使期权,全额亏损期权费
C. 放弃合约,亏损期权费
D. 放弃合约,获得收益
【单选题】
债券是资本市场重要的工具之一,其特征不包括( )。___
A. 流动性
B. 安全性
C. 收益性
D. 永久性
【单选题】
证券回购协议的实质是( )。___
A. 信用贷款
B. 证券买卖行为
C. 以证券为质押品的短期借款
D. 信用借款
【单选题】
公司以贴现方式出售给投资者的短期无担保的信用凭证是( )。___
A. 公司债券
B. 银行承兑汇票
C. 大额可转让定期存单
D. 商业票据
【单选题】
以下不属于金融衍生品特征的是( )。___
A. 跨期性
B. 杠杆性
C. 高风险性
D. 全球化程度低
【单选题】
在金融衍生品市场上,以风险对冲为主要交易目的的市场参与者是( )。___
A. 套期保值者
B. 投机者
C. 套利者
D. 经纪人
【单选题】
具有“准货币”特性的金融工具是( )。___
A. 货币市场工具
B. 资本市场工具
C. 金融衍生品
D. 外汇市场工具
【单选题】
按照利率的决定方式不同,可将利率分为( )。___
A. 固定利率和浮动利率
B. 市场利率和法定利率
C. 名义利率和实际利率
D. 基准利率和套算利率
【单选题】
下列风险中,可由不同的资产组合予以降低或消除的是( )。___
A. 经营风险
B. 国家经济政策的变化风险
C. 税制改革风险
D. 政治因素风险
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【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
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