患者男,因上前牙有白色斑要求治疗。检查左上中切牙及右上中切牙唇面有白垩斑,探光滑、硬。余未见明显异常。该患牙诊断为___

男性,35岁。因全口牙自幼呈黄色,后似有加重为黄褐色,要求治疗。查见全口牙均为黄褐色,表面光滑无缺损。医师应做的重点询问是___

男性,35岁,因右下第二前磨牙中央尖折断,被诊断为慢性根尖周炎。患牙不松动,X线片根尖部呈燕尾状吸收根尖周X线透射区5mm×5mm,边界较清楚。患牙的治疗为___

釉质发育不全的临床表现是___

釉质发育不全的防治原则是___

氟牙症的临床特点为___

由乳牙根尖周病致继承恒牙釉质发育不的患牙称为___

下列不属于牙齿脱位后伴发的各种并发症的是___

牙体折断线累计牙冠与根部,斜行折裂多见均与口腔相通,牙髓往往暴露,断片动度大,触痛明显是哪种牙折的表现___

关于牙震荡的临床表现的说法,下列错误的是___

完全脱位的外伤牙进行再植,最佳时间为___

牙震荡主要表现为___

根尖1/3处折断的患牙处理为___

牙震荡不正确的处理是___

患者,女,7岁,左上颌中切牙因外伤致牙齿嵌入牙槽窝,最恰当的处理是___

患者,男,8岁。两天前意外致上中切牙碰伤,现有咬物痛。查:左上1牙冠完整,牙龈无红肿,叩(-)。电测活力良好,l度松动,扪(-)X线片示根折线在根尖1/3处。处理应是___

患者,男,33岁,2天前骑自行车跌倒,上前牙受伤,现咬合疼。检查:左上1牙冠完整,叩(+),电活力测验无反应,松动丨度，牙龈无红肿,X线片示根尖1/3处有根折线。该牙的处理应为___

属于楔状缺损的对症治疗的是___

楔状缺损好发牙位是___

创伤性牙隐裂治疗上应首先___

牙隐裂隐裂线不明显时常采用的检查方法___

患者。男。45岁,教师。因进食时牙酸疼。检查上4|4牙龈萎缩、无龋、牙颈部楔状缺损、牙清洁。每日刷牙2次,造成楔状缺损的原因不必考虑___

3天来右上后磨牙痛重,冷热加剧,夜间痛而来就诊。近1年多来,右上磨牙进食时咬到某特定位置时出现撕裂样痛，冷热敏感,平时咬物不适。检查:16咬合面似有远中方向越过边缘嵴的细裂纹,颊尖高陡,无龋洞,不松动,叩痛(+)。16.为明确诊断做的重要检查是___

温度试验最可能的诊断是___

慢性牙髓炎急性发作 为明确致病因素所作的检查不包括___

19慢性牙髓炎急性发作.该患牙疾病的病因是___

治疗方案为___

牙髓组织对冷热刺激的反应最___

引起牙髓感染的途径为___

对牙髓疾病临床上最常用的热诊方法是___

引起牙髓病的主要因素为___

温度刺激出现疼痛,但刺激去除后疼痛即可消失,可能为___

可复性牙髓炎的诊断要直为___

可复性牙髓炎下列哪项是正确的,除外___

可复性牙髓炎对下列哪项刺激最敏感___

在诊断可复性牙髓炎时,用了冷水做温度试验,应避免___

可复性牙髓炎和深龋对冷水激都可引起疼痛,其区别为___

患者,男,20岁。右上后牙遇冷水痛2周。检查:右上第一磨牙咬合面深龋洞达牙本质深层,叩诊(-),冷诊敏感,冷水去除后疼痛可缓解。该患牙可能的诊断为___

患者,男,23岁。患牙咬合面有深的龋洞平时没有疼痛,有食物嵌入后剧烈疼痛,探诊可探及穿孔引起剧烈的疼痛,叩诊患牙有不适感、表明患牙牙髓为___

患者,女，18岁。右上后牙刷牙时冷水刺激疼痛,刺激去后症状数秒即可缓解,检查:右上第6咬合面龋,探诊(++），冷测敏感,叩诊(-),牙周检查(-)。最可能的诊断为___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___

大学生的成才目标是___。

现代人才素质的灵魂是___。

___是人才素质的基础.

世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。

在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可，统一存在的，其中处于主导地位的是___。

时代精神的内涵十分丰富，其中___居于核心地位。

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。

下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。

___是人才素质的基本内容

10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想

衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___

独立生活意识指___

___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓，解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。

___是人才素质的综合体现.

人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___

人生观的核心是___

人的本质属性是___

社会主义社会人生价值标准是___

回答人为什么活着___

表明人应当怎样对待生活___

判别什么样的人生才有意义___

下列人生态度中正确的是___

下列属于正确的人生目的的是___

___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.

___ 认为，社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。

___认为，人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。

马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___

人与自然关系的实质是___

在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___

社会公德最基本的要求是___

通过其规定和实施，影响人们思想，培养和提高人们法律意识，引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___

有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___

一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯，看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___

任何一个社会成员，无论具有何种身份、职业和地位，都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。

影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___

《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出，社会公德涵盖了___

为调整和规范人类社会生活三大领域，相应分别形成了___

公共生活中的道德和___所追求的目标是一致的，都是通过规范人们的行为来维护公共生活中的秩序，实现社会稳定和经济发展。