【填空题】
35. 胡克定律表明在弹性受力范围内,杆件的 ___和应变成正比。
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【填空题】
36. 力的大小、方向和___ 称为力的三要素。
【填空题】
37. 平面上力的作用线都汇交于一点的力系称平面 ___力系。
【填空题】
39. 某力在直角坐标系的投影为:Fx=6kN,Fy=8kN,此力的大小是___ kN。
【填空题】
40. 平面一般力系向作用面内任一点简化的结果是 ___和主矩。
【填空题】
43. 约束反力的方向总是和该约束所能阻碍物体的运动方向___ 。
【填空题】
44. 内力在一点处的集度值称为___ 。
【填空题】
46. 以弯曲变形为主要变形的杆件称___ 。
【填空题】
47. 当弯矩不为零时,离中性轴越远,弯曲正应力的绝对值越___ 。
【填空题】
48. 有集中力作用处,剪力图发生___ 。
【填空题】
50. 当杆件轴力指向截面,则杆件受___ 。
【单选题】
衡量材料轻质高强性能的重要指标是 ___ 。
【单选题】
在冲击、震动荷载作用下,材料可吸收较大的能量产生一定的变形而不破坏 的性质称为___
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其密度___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其孔隙率___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其强度___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
含水率为5%的湿砂220g,将其干燥后的重量是___
A. 209
B. 209.52
C. 210
D. 210.52
【单选题】
含水率6%的湿砂100kg,其中所含水量是___
A. 6kg
B. 5.6kg
C. 5.7kg
D. 5.8kg
【单选题】
材料耐久性的常规实验是测定材料的___
A. 抗冻性
B. 抗渗性
C. 抗碳化性
D. 抗风化性
【单选题】
此岩石的密实度为___
A. 62%
B. 98.5%
C. 1.5%
D. 62%
【单选题】
此岩石的表观密度为___
A. 2.66 kg/m3
B. 2660 kg/cm3
C. 2660 g/cm3
D. 2.66 g/cm3
【单选题】
碎石的空隙率为___
A. 98.5%
B. 62%
C. 38%
D. 1.5%
【单选题】
碎石的填充率为___
A. 98.5%
B. 62%
C. 38%
D. 1.5%
【单选题】
高铝水泥的早期强度___同标号的硅酸盐水泥。
A. 高于
B. 低于
C. 近似等同于
D. a或b
【单选题】
硅酸盐水化热高的特点决定了硅酸盐水泥不宜用于 ___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 大体积混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
普通硅酸水泥中掺入少量混合材料的主要作用是 ___
A. 扩大其强度等级范围,以利于合理选用
B. 改变其初凝时间
C. 改变其体积安定性
D. 改变其储运方式
【单选题】
硅酸盐水泥石在温度为250℃时,水化物开始脱水,水泥石强度下降,因此硅酸盐水泥不宜单独用于___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 耐热混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
下列工程中,宜选用硅酸盐水泥的是 ___
A. 预应力混凝土
B. 耐酸混凝土
C. 处于海水中的混凝土
D. 高温养护混凝土
【单选题】
硅酸盐水化热高的特点决定了硅酸盐水泥不宜用于___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 大体积混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
有耐酸性能要求的环境,应选用下列胶凝材料中的___
A. 石灰
B. 石膏
C. 水玻璃
D. 普通水泥
【单选题】
硅酸盐水泥适用于___混凝土工程
A. 有早强要求的
B. 有海水侵蚀的
C. 耐热的
D. 大体积的
【单选题】
适用于冬季施工的水泥品种是___
A. 矿渣水泥
B. 火山灰水泥
C. 粉煤灰水泥
D. 硅酸盐水泥
【单选题】
用于高温车间工程混凝土施工,最好选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
用于干燥环境中的混凝土,应优先选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
要求耐腐蚀、干缩性小、抗裂性好的混凝土,应选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
试配混凝土时,发现混凝土拌合物的保水性较差,泌水量较多。可采取___来改善保水性。
A. 增加水泥浆数量
B. 减少水灰比
C. 增大砂率
D. 增加石子用量
【单选题】
配合比正常的普通混凝土受压时,最可能发生的破坏形式是 ___
A. 骨料先发生破坏
B. 水泥石先发生破坏
C. 水泥石与粗骨料的结合面先发生破坏
D. 骨料与水泥石同时发生破坏
【单选题】
单位用水量在水灰比和水泥用量不变的情况下,能够反映 ___
A. 水泥浆量与骨料用量之间的比例关系
B. 水泥与骨料用量的比例关系
C. 混凝土外加剂的用量
D. 细骨料和粗骨料用量之间的关系
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--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
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B. I'd rather stay at home.
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A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
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- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
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- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
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- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
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- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
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- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
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-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
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- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
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- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
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- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
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- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
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-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
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-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you!
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-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
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- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
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- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
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- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
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D. Surprisingly
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- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.