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【填空题】
46. 以弯曲变形为主要变形的杆件称___ 。
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【填空题】
47. 当弯矩不为零时,离中性轴越远,弯曲正应力的绝对值越___ 。
【填空题】
48. 有集中力作用处,剪力图发生___ 。
【填空题】
49. 轴向力的正负规定是___ 。
【填空题】
50. 当杆件轴力指向截面,则杆件受___ 。
【单选题】
衡量材料轻质高强性能的重要指标是 ___ 。
A. 强度
B. 密度
C. 刚度
D. 比强度
【单选题】
在冲击、震动荷载作用下,材料可吸收较大的能量产生一定的变形而不破坏 的性质称为___
A. 耐磨性
B. 强度
C. 硬度
D. 韧性
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其密度___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其孔隙率___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
同材质的两块材料其表观密度A>B,则其强度___
A. A>B
B. A=B
C. A<B
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
含水率为5%的湿砂220g,将其干燥后的重量是___
A. 209
B. 209.52
C. 210
D. 210.52
【单选题】
含水率6%的湿砂100kg,其中所含水量是___
A. 6kg
B. 5.6kg
C. 5.7kg
D. 5.8kg
【单选题】
材料耐久性的常规实验是测定材料的___
A. 抗冻性
B. 抗渗性
C. 抗碳化性
D. 抗风化性
【单选题】
此岩石的密实度为___
A. 62%
B. 98.5%
C. 1.5%
D. 62%
【单选题】
此岩石的表观密度为___
A. 2.66 kg/m3
B. 2660 kg/cm3
C. 2660 g/cm3
D. 2.66 g/cm3
【单选题】
碎石的空隙率为___
A. 98.5%
B. 62%
C. 38%
D. 1.5%
【单选题】
碎石的填充率为___
A. 98.5%
B. 62%
C. 38%
D. 1.5%
【单选题】
高铝水泥的早期强度___同标号的硅酸盐水泥。
A. 高于
B. 低于
C. 近似等同于
D. a或b
【单选题】
硅酸盐水化热高的特点决定了硅酸盐水泥不宜用于 ___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 大体积混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
普通硅酸水泥中掺入少量混合材料的主要作用是 ___
A. 扩大其强度等级范围,以利于合理选用
B. 改变其初凝时间
C. 改变其体积安定性
D. 改变其储运方式
【单选题】
硅酸盐水泥石在温度为250℃时,水化物开始脱水,水泥石强度下降,因此硅酸盐水泥不宜单独用于___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 耐热混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
下列工程中,宜选用硅酸盐水泥的是 ___
A. 预应力混凝土
B. 耐酸混凝土
C. 处于海水中的混凝土
D. 高温养护混凝土
【单选题】
硅酸盐水化热高的特点决定了硅酸盐水泥不宜用于___
A. 预应力混凝土工程
B. 大体积混凝土工程
C. 高强混凝土工程
D. 路面与地面工程
【单选题】
有耐酸性能要求的环境,应选用下列胶凝材料中的___
A. 石灰
B. 石膏
C. 水玻璃
D. 普通水泥
【单选题】
硅酸盐水泥适用于___混凝土工程
A. 有早强要求的
B. 有海水侵蚀的
C. 耐热的
D. 大体积的
【单选题】
适用于冬季施工的水泥品种是___
A. 矿渣水泥
B. 火山灰水泥
C. 粉煤灰水泥
D. 硅酸盐水泥
【单选题】
用于高温车间工程混凝土施工,最好选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
用于干燥环境中的混凝土,应优先选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
要求耐腐蚀、干缩性小、抗裂性好的混凝土,应选用___水泥
A. 矿渣
B. 火山灰
C. 粉煤灰
D. 普通
【单选题】
试配混凝土时,发现混凝土拌合物的保水性较差,泌水量较多。可采取___来改善保水性。
A. 增加水泥浆数量
B. 减少水灰比
C. 增大砂率
D. 增加石子用量
【单选题】
配合比正常的普通混凝土受压时,最可能发生的破坏形式是 ___
A. 骨料先发生破坏
B. 水泥石先发生破坏
C. 水泥石与粗骨料的结合面先发生破坏
D. 骨料与水泥石同时发生破坏
【单选题】
单位用水量在水灰比和水泥用量不变的情况下,能够反映 ___
A. 水泥浆量与骨料用量之间的比例关系
B. 水泥与骨料用量的比例关系
C. 混凝土外加剂的用量
D. 细骨料和粗骨料用量之间的关系
【单选题】
混凝土和钢筋可以共同工作,是由于两者具有几乎相等的___
A. 密度
B. 线膨胀系数
C. 抗拉强度
D. 导热系数
【单选题】
配1m3混凝土,需水泥300kg,水180kg,现场配制时加水量为150kg,混凝土的实际水灰比为___
A. 0.6
B. 0.55
C. 0.5
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
分计筛余百分率(%)a1为___
A. 4.5
B. 10.5
C. 20.5
D. 24.5
【单选题】
分计筛余百分率(%)a2为___
A. 4.5
B. 10.5
C. 20.5
D. 24.5
【单选题】
分计筛余百分率(%)a3为___
A. 4.5
B. 10.5
C. 20.5
D. 24.5
【单选题】
分计筛余百分率(%)a4为___
A. 4.5
B. 10.5
C. 20.5
D. 24.5
【单选题】
分计筛余百分率(%)a6为___
A. 14.5
B. 10.5
C. 20.5
D. 24.5
【单选题】
累计筛余百分率(%)A2为___
A. 15
B. 35.5
C. 60
D. 80.5
【单选题】
累计筛余百分率(%)A3为___
A. 15
B. 35.5
C. 60
D. 80.5
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
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23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
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D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
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D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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