【单选题】
计算机工作时，能写入也能读出的半导体存储器是______。
A. RAM；
B. ROM；
C. 磁盘；
D. 磁带
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相关试题
【单选题】
在串行异步通信时，传送一个具有奇偶校验位的ASCⅡ码字符，传送速率为1200波特，此时每秒传送的字符数最多为______个。
A. 171；
B. 150；
C. 133；
D. 120
【单选题】
某系统拟采用的芯片为8051，采用自动重装初值的定时方式，则定时器的工作方式应采用_________。
A. 方式1；
B. 方式2；
C. 方式0；
D. 方式3
【单选题】
某系统采用芯片为8051，拟使用定时器/计数器0与定时器/计数器1，当TMOD的设置为50H，则两个定时器/计数器的工作方式为__________：
A. 定时器/计数器0为方式0计数方式，定时器/计数器1为方式1定时方式。
B. 定时器/计数器0为方式0定时方式，定时器/计数器1为方式1计数方式。
C. 定时器/计数器0为方式1定时方式，时器/计数器1为方式0计数方式。
D. 定时器/计数器0为方式1计数方式，时器/计数器1为方式0定时方式。
【单选题】
同一优先级中的中断源优先权排队由中断系统的硬件确定，用户无法自行安排。下面的同一优先级中断源排队正确的是________。
A. 外部中断0比定时器/计数器0优先级高；
B. 定时器/计数器0比外部中断0优先级高；
C. 串行接口中断比外部中断1优先级高；
D. 定时器/计数器1中断比串行接口中断优先级低。
【单选题】
8255多功能芯片的控制字寄存器的控制字有两种，一是方式控制字，另一个是置位、复位控制字。下面叙述正确的是__________。
A. D7为1时为置位、复位控制字；
B. D7为0时为方式控制字；
C. D7为0时为置位、复位控制字；
D. 以上均不对。
【单选题】
单片机80C51的XTAL1和XTAL2引脚是___引脚。
A. 外接定时器
B. 外接串行口
C. 外接中断
D. 外接晶振
【单选题】
80C51内部反映程序运行状态或运算结果特征的寄存器是___。
A. PC
B. PSW
C. A
D. DPTR
【单选题】
若80C51同一优先级的5个中断源同时发出中断请求，则CPU响应中断时程序计数器PC里自动装入___的地址。
A. 000BH
B. 0003H
C. 0013H
D. 001BH
【单选题】
80C51单片机的中断服务程序入口地址是指___。
A. 中断服务程序的首句地址
B. 中断服务程序的返回地址
C. 中断向量地址
D. 主程序调用时的断点地址
【单选题】
为使定时器T0的中断请求信号能得到CPU的中断响应，必须满足的条件是___
A. ET0=1
B. EX0=1
C. EA=EX0=1
D. EA=ET0=1
【单选题】
定时器T1工作方式2计数，要求每计满100次向CPU发出中断请求，TH1、TL1的初始值应为___
A. 0x9c
B. 0x20
C. 0x64
D. 0xa0
【单选题】
下列关于C51中断函数定义格式的描述中，___是不正确的。
A. n是与中断源对应的中断号，取值为0~4
B. m是工作寄存器组的组号，缺省时由PSW的RS0和RS1确定
C. interrupt是C51的关键词，不能作为变量名
D. using也是C51的关键词，不能省略
【单选题】
下列关于INT0的描述中，___是正确的。
A. 中断触发信号由单片机的P3.0引脚输入
B. 中断触发方式选择位ET0可以实现电平触发方式或脉冲触发方式的选择
C. 在电平触发时，高电平可引发IE0自动置位，CPU响应中断后IE0可自动清零
D. 在脉冲触发时，下降沿引发IE0自动置位，CPU响应中断后IE0可自动清零
【单选题】
在80C51单片机中断自然优先级里，级别倒数第二的中断源是___
A. 外部中断INT1
B. 定时器T0
C. 定时器T1
D. 外部中断INT0
【单选题】
在80C51单片机中断自然优先级里，级别正数第二的中断源是___
A. 外部中断INT1
B. 定时器T0
C. 定时器T1
D. 串口TX/RX
【单选题】
为使P3.2引脚出现的外部中断请求信号能得到CPU响应，必须满足的条件是___
A. ET0=1
B. EX0=1
C. EA=EX0=1
D. EA=ET0=1
【单选题】
下列关于TX/RX的描述中，___是不正确的。
A. 51单片机的内部发送控制器和接收控制器都可对串行数据进行收发控制
B. 若待接收数据被送入“接收SBUF”单元后，接收控制器可使RI位硬件置1
C. 若“发送SBUF”单元中的数据被发送出去后，发送控制器可使TI位硬件置1
D. 系统响应中断后，RI和TI都会被硬件自动清零，无需软件方式干预
【单选题】
指令中包含“@Ri”或“@DPTR”形式操作数的寻址方式称为___。
A. 变址寻址
B. 间接寻址
C. 直接寻址
D. 立即寻址
【单选题】
当CPU响应定时器T1中断请求后，程序计数器PC里自动装入的地址是___
A. 0003H
B. 000BH
C. 0013H
D. 001BH
【单选题】
当CPU响应外部中断INT0的指导请求后，程序计数器PC里自动装入的地址是___
A. 0003H
B. 000BH
C. 0013H
D. 001BH
【单选题】
当CPU响应外部中断INT1的指导请求后，程序计数器PC里自动装入的地址是___
A. 0003H
B. 000BH
C. 0013H
D. 001BH
【单选题】
80C51立即寻址指令中，立即数就是___。
A. 放在寄存器R0中的内容
B. 放在指令中的常数
C. 放在A中的内容
D. 放在B中的内容
【单选题】
使80C51定时/计数器T0停止计数的C51命令为___
A. IT0=0；
B. TF0=0；
C. IE0=0；
D. TR0=0；
【单选题】
设80C51晶振频率为12MHz，若用定时器T0的工作方式1产生1ms定时，则T0的初值应为___
A. 0xfc18
B. 0xf830
C. 0xf448
D. 0xf060
【单选题】
80C51的定时器T1用作定时方式1时，工作方式的初始化编程语句为___
A. TCON=0x01
B. TCON=0x05
C. TMOD=0x10
D. TMOD=0x50
【单选题】
80C51的定时器T1用作定时方式2时，工作方式的初始化编程语句为___
A. TCON=0x60
B. TCON=0x02
C. TMOD=0x06
D. TMOD=0x20
【单选题】
80C51采用计数器T1方式1时，要求每计满10次产生溢出标志，则TH1、TL1的初始值是___
A. FFH，F6H
B. F6H，F6H
C. F0H，F0H
D. FFH，F0H
【单选题】
下列关于中断控制寄存器的描述中，___是不正确的。
A. 80C51共有4个与中断有关的控制寄存器
B. TCON为串口控制寄存器，字节地址为98H，可位寻址
C. IP寄存器为中断优先级寄存器，字节地址为B8H，可位寻址
D. IE为中断允许寄存器，字节地址为A8H，可位寻址
【单选题】
下列关于中断优先级的描述中，___是不正确的。
A. 80C51每个中断源都有两个中断优先级，即高优先级中断和低优先级中断
B. 低优先级中断函数在运行过程中可以被高优先级中断所打断
C. 相同优先级的中断运行时，自然优先级高的中断可以打断自然优先级低的中断
D. 51单片机复位后IP初值为0，此时默认为全部中断都是低级中断
【单选题】
在编程中适当采用伪指令的目的是指示和引导___。
A. 如何进行手工汇编
B. 编译程序如何汇编
C. 源程序如何进行编辑
D. 程序员如何进行编程
【单选题】
访问片外数据存储器的寻址方式是___
A. 立即寻址
B. 寄存器寻址
C. 寄存器间接寻址
D. 直接寻址
【单选题】
从串口接收缓冲器中将数据读入到变量temp中的C51语句是___
A. temp=SCON
B. temp=TCON
C. temp=DPTR
D. temp=SBUF
【单选题】
假设异步串行接口按方式1每分钟传输6000个字符，则其波特率应为___。
A. 800
B. 9000
C. 1000
D. 1100
【单选题】
在一采用串口方式1的通信系统中，已知fosc=6MHz，波特率=2400，SMOD=1，则定时器T1在方式2时的计数初值应为___。
A. 0xe6
B. 0xf3
C. 0x1fe6
D. 0xffe6
【单选题】
已知共阴极LED数码显示管中，a笔段对应字模的最低位。若需显示字符H，则它的字模应为___。
A. 0x76
B. 0x7f
C. 0x80
D. 0xf6
【单选题】
173、将aa定义为片外RAM区的无符号字符型变量的正确写法是___。
A. unsigned char data aa
B. signed char xdata aa
C. extern signed char data aa
D. unsigned char xdata aa
【单选题】
176、以下选项中合法的C51变量名是___。
A. xdata
B. sbit
C. start
D. interrupt
【单选题】
将bmp定义为片内RAM区的有符号字符型变量的正确写法是___。
A. char data bmp
B. signed char xdata bmp
C. extern signed char data bmp
D. unsigned char xdata bmp
【单选题】
在xdata存储区里定义一个指向char类型变量的指针变量px的下列语句中，___是正确的。
A. char *xdata px
B. char xdata *px
C. char xdata *data px
D. char *px xdata
【单选题】
外部中断0允许中断的C51语句为___。
A. RI=1；
B. TR0=1；
C. IT0=1；
D. EX0=1；
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
