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【单选题】
VelC.ro啰音见于___
A. 支气管扩张
B. 肺脓肿空洞
C. 弥漫性肺间质纤维化
D. 肺淤血
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答案
C
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【单选题】
一般检查内容不包括___
A. 皮肤粘膜
B. 神经反射
C. 面容表情
D. 意识状态
【单选题】
正常人腋测法体温为___
A. 36.5~37℃
B. 36.3~37.2℃
C. 36.5~37.5℃
D. 36~37℃
【单选题】
强迫体位见于下列哪种情况___
A. 疾病早期
B. 心肺功能不全
C. 意识丧失
D. 极度衰弱
【单选题】
患者不能自己调整或变换肢体的位置,称为___
A. 被动体位
B. 强迫侧卧位
C. 强迫仰卧位
D. 自主体位
【单选题】
慌张步态,是指起步后小步急速趋行,身体前倾,有难以止步之势,其见于___
A. 大骨节病
B. 酒精中毒
C. 震颤性麻痹
D. 高血压性心脏病
【单选题】
甲状腺弥漫性肿大,质地柔软,震颤,有血管杂音,应考虑___
A. 甲状腺癌
B. 甲状腺炎
C. 甲状腺功能亢进
D. 单纯性甲状腺肿
【单选题】
肩胛线指___
A. 过肩胛骨与后正中线平行的垂直线
B. 双侧肩胛下角的连线
C. 过肩胛岗与后正中线平行的垂直线
D. 过肩胛下角与后正中线平行的垂直线
【单选题】
胸壁静脉曲张的血流方向为由上而下,应判断为___
A. 下腔静脉梗阻
B. 上腔静脉梗阻
C. 门脉高压
D. 胸壁静脉炎
【单选题】
正常人语音震颤最强的部位是___
A. 肺底
B. 肩胛间区及左右胸骨旁第一、二肋间隙
C. 乳房下部及肩胛下部
D. 肺尖
【单选题】
浅反射不包括以下哪项(___)
A. 肛门反射
B. 膝反射
C. 跖反射
D. 角膜反射
【单选题】
脑膜刺激征常见于以下疾病,但哪一项除外(___)
A. 颅内压增高
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑膜炎
D. 脑梗死
【单选题】
跟腱反射的反射中枢在(___)
A. 腰髓1-2
B. 腰髓2-4
C. 骶髓1-2
D. 腰5-骶1
【单选题】
脑膜刺激征常见于以下疾病,但哪一项除外(___)
A. 脑出血破入脑室
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 结核性脑膜脑炎
D. 格林-巴利综合征
【单选题】
锥体束征不包括以下哪项(___)
A. GorD.on征
B. (B)A.B.inski征
C. Oppenheim征
D. RomB.erg征
【单选题】
腱反射中肌肉收缩并导致关节活动,反射强度应该为哪一级?(___)
A. (++)
B. (-)
C. (++++)
D. (+)
【单选题】
膝反射的反射中枢在(___)
A. 腰髓2-4
B. 腰5-骶1
C. 胸髓11-12
D. 腰髓1-2
【单选题】
传染性单核细胞增多症有诊断价值的细胞是(___)
A. 正常成熟小淋巴细胞
B. 异常淋巴细胞
C. 原始淋巴细胞
D. 异常单核细胞
【单选题】
中毒性颗粒可见于下列哪种类型细胞内(___)
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 中性粒细胞
C. 嗜碱性粒细胞
D. 异形淋巴细胞
【单选题】
嗜酸粒细胞增多常见于(___)
A. 钩虫病
B. 亚急性心内膜炎
C. 铅中毒
D. 金葡菌感染
【单选题】
最早反映骨髓移植后造血功能恢复的指标是(___)
A. 网织红细胞增加
B. 血小板增加
C. 白细胞增加
D. 血红蛋白升高
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血铁剂治疗后,网织红细胞上升的时间是(___)
A. 一周左右
B. 3天以内
C. 3周左右
D. 4周左右
【单选题】
溶血性贫血时,能提示骨髓代偿性增生的实验室检查是(___)
A. 血清胆红素增高
B. 周围血出现破碎红细胞
C. 尿含铁血黄素试验阳性
D. 周围血出现晚幼红细胞
【单选题】
下列疾病贫血病因属于红细胞生成减少的是(___)
A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 地中海贫血
C. 传性椭圆细胞增多症
D. 消化道出血
【单选题】
小儿末梢血中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞的比例相等的时间分别是(___)
A. 13~15天和13~15岁
B. 4~6天和4~6岁
C. 7~9天和7~9岁
D. 1~3天和1~3岁
【单选题】
下列可引起中性粒细胞核左移,但除外(___)
A. 急性化脓性链球菌感染
B. 急性中毒
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 急性大出血
【单选题】
中性粒细胞增多常见于(___)
A. 应用肾上腺皮质激素后
B. 流感
C. 大量X线照射
D. 大出血
【单选题】
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿特异性的诊断依据为(___)
A. 红细胞寿命缩短
B. HA.m试验(+)
C. 尿含铁血黄素试验(+)
D. 网织红细胞增高
【单选题】
关于血沉的叙述,下列选项中正确的是(___)
A. 免疫球蛋白增高,血沉减慢
B. 红细胞呈球形,血沉越快
C. 心绞痛,血沉加快
D. 恶性肿瘤,血沉增快
【单选题】
骨髓细胞内出现___uer小体常见于((D))
A. 慢性粒细胞白血病
B. 系统性红斑性狼疮
C. 急性淋巴细胞白血病
D. 急性粒细胞白血病
【单选题】
红细胞增多常见的疾病有(___)
A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 慢性阻塞性肺病
C. 慢性感染
D. 地中海贫血
【单选题】
下列常见于血管外溶血的是(___)
A. 血红蛋白尿
B. 含铁血黄素尿
C. 间接胆红素增加
D. 脾切除无效
【单选题】
下列哪项不是骨髓细胞学检查的目的(___)
A. 用于诊断造血系统疾病
B. 用于发现恶性肿瘤骨髓转移
C. 患者主动要求
D. 有时用于排除造血系统病变
【单选题】
你认为下列哪项不是骨髓细胞学检查的指标体系(___)
A. 各系造血细胞的数量百分比
B. 各系各阶段造血细胞的数量关系
C. 造血细胞的绝对数量
D. 造血细胞的成熟程度
【单选题】
反映骨髓幼红细胞增生活跃最有意义的血象改变为(___)
A. 网织红细胞增高
B. 可见嗜多色性及嗜碱点彩红细胞
C. 外周血中出现幼粒细胞
D. 红细胞大小不等
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合正常骨髓象特征(___)
A. 原始淋巴细胞占30%
B. 可见少量网状细胞和肥大细胞
C. 原粒细胞<2%,早幼粒细胞<5%
D. 有核细胞增生活跃
【单选题】
下列哪种白血病的白血病细胞过氧化物酶染色呈阴性反应(___)
A. 急性单核细胞白血病
B. 急性淋巴细胞白血病
C. 急性粒细胞白血病
D. 慢性粒细胞白血病
【单选题】
不符合缺铁性贫血骨髓特征的是(___)
A. 骨髓增生明显活跃
B. 常见红细胞系统巨幼变和中性粒细胞核右移
C. 成熟红细胞淡染区扩大
D. 红细胞系统增生显著
【单选题】
非特异性酯酶阳性且受NA.F抑制的细胞是(___)
A. 原巨核细
B. 原浆细胞
C. 原单核细胞
D. 原粒细胞
【单选题】
女,36岁,高热、咳痰,四肢大量出血点1周入院。体查:体温39.6℃,贫血貌,皮肤有紫癜,浅表淋巴结不肿大,肝脾未扪及。血象:血红蛋白60g/L,红细胞2.20×10^12/L,白细胞1.10×10^9/L,中性粒细胞百分比38%,淋巴细胞百分比62%,血小板25×10^9/L。骨髓象:粒红系减低,淋巴细胞系比例增高,系成熟淋巴细胞;巨核细胞全片可见1个;网状细胞、浆细胞、组织嗜碱性细胞增多;中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶活性增高。该患者最可能的诊断是(___)
A. 粒细胞乏症
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 急性白血病
D. 缺铁性贫血
【单选题】
纤溶活性增强的筛检试验最常用的是(___)
A. (D)-(D)、F(D)P
B. (B)T、(C)T
C. (A)PTT、PT
D. ELT、TT
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【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. threatening
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They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
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C. concept
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I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. evaluating
C. calculating
D. computing
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When he opened the door, he used too much force and ___ the key.
A. trailed
B. varied
C. wicked
D. twisted
【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
B. impressive
C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B. interpretation
C. instruction
D. institution
【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
B. burn
C. split
D. divide
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. conception
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. betting
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. danger
D. threatening
【单选题】
Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
B. lengthen
C. strain
D. stretch
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
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Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
D. commercialization
【单选题】
The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
C. representative
D. stand
【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
D. twisted
【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
【单选题】
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
【单选题】
___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
【单选题】
She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him.
A. to throw
B. to have thrown
C. throwing
D. having thrown
【单选题】
If you want to know the train schedule, please ___ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
【单选题】
My brother’s plans are very ___; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A. arbitrary
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. abundant
【单选题】
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
【单选题】
Water and air are ___ to human beings. We cannot live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
【单选题】
Our challenge is to ___ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
A. motion
B. motive
C. motivate
D. motivation
【单选题】
Harper was a teacher by ___.
A. career
B. occupation
C. profession
D. vocation
【单选题】
The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and ___some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B. floated
C. drugged
D. drifted
【单选题】
The list is arranged according to the ___ professions of the audience.
A. resolution
B. responsible
C. resource
D. respective
【单选题】
The government is trying to do something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
【单选题】
According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___ : 77.2 years.
A. rank
B. span
C. scale
D. scope
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