相关试题
【单选题】
骨髓细胞内出现___uer小体常见于（(D)）
A. 慢性粒细胞白血病
B. 系统性红斑性狼疮
C. 急性淋巴细胞白血病
D. 急性粒细胞白血病
【单选题】
红细胞增多常见的疾病有（___）
A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 慢性阻塞性肺病
C. 慢性感染
D. 地中海贫血
【单选题】
下列常见于血管外溶血的是（___）
A. 血红蛋白尿
B. 含铁血黄素尿
C. 间接胆红素增加
D. 脾切除无效
【单选题】
下列哪项不是骨髓细胞学检查的目的（___）
A. 用于诊断造血系统疾病
B. 用于发现恶性肿瘤骨髓转移
C. 患者主动要求
D. 有时用于排除造血系统病变
【单选题】
你认为下列哪项不是骨髓细胞学检查的指标体系（___）
A. 各系造血细胞的数量百分比
B. 各系各阶段造血细胞的数量关系
C. 造血细胞的绝对数量
D. 造血细胞的成熟程度
【单选题】
反映骨髓幼红细胞增生活跃最有意义的血象改变为（___）
A. 网织红细胞增高
B. 可见嗜多色性及嗜碱点彩红细胞
C. 外周血中出现幼粒细胞
D. 红细胞大小不等
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合正常骨髓象特征（___）
A. 原始淋巴细胞占30%
B. 可见少量网状细胞和肥大细胞
C. 原粒细胞<2%，早幼粒细胞<5%
D. 有核细胞增生活跃
【单选题】
下列哪种白血病的白血病细胞过氧化物酶染色呈阴性反应（___）
A. 急性单核细胞白血病
B. 急性淋巴细胞白血病
C. 急性粒细胞白血病
D. 慢性粒细胞白血病
【单选题】
不符合缺铁性贫血骨髓特征的是（___）
A. 骨髓增生明显活跃
B. 常见红细胞系统巨幼变和中性粒细胞核右移
C. 成熟红细胞淡染区扩大
D. 红细胞系统增生显著
【单选题】
非特异性酯酶阳性且受NA.F抑制的细胞是（___）
A. 原巨核细
B. 原浆细胞
C. 原单核细胞
D. 原粒细胞
【单选题】
女，36岁，高热、咳痰，四肢大量出血点1周入院。体查：体温39.6℃，贫血貌，皮肤有紫癜，浅表淋巴结不肿大，肝脾未扪及。血象：血红蛋白60g/L，红细胞2.20×10^12/L，白细胞1.10×10^9/L，中性粒细胞百分比38%，淋巴细胞百分比62%，血小板25×10^9/L。骨髓象：粒红系减低，淋巴细胞系比例增高，系成熟淋巴细胞；巨核细胞全片可见1个；网状细胞、浆细胞、组织嗜碱性细胞增多；中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶活性增高。该患者最可能的诊断是（___）
A. 粒细胞乏症
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 急性白血病
D. 缺铁性贫血
【单选题】
纤溶活性增强的筛检试验最常用的是（___）
A. (D)-(D)、F(D)P
B. (B)T、(C)T
C. (A)PTT、PT
D. ELT、TT
【单选题】
诊断___I(C)可以选下列哪组作为筛选试验（(B)）
A. PLT、(B)T、(C)T
B. PLT、PT、纤维蛋白原测定
C. PLT、TT
D. TT、3P试验和血清F(D)P测定
【单选题】
___PTT延长和PT正常多见于（(A)）
A. 内源性凝血途径缺陷所引起的出血性疾病
B. 血液循环中存在抗凝物质
C. 各种血栓与止血改变处于代偿阶段
D. 共同凝血途径缺陷所引起的出血性疾病
【单选题】
诊断血友病___的简便而敏感的筛选试验应选下列哪项（(C)）
A. PT
B. 复钙时间
C. (A)PTT
D. (B)T
【单选题】
___PTT和PT都正常多见于（(C)）
A. 共同凝血途径缺陷所引起的出血性疾病
B. 血液循环中存在抗凝物质
C. 各种血栓与止血改变处于代偿阶段
D. 内源性凝血途径缺陷所引起的出血性疾病
【单选题】
在凝血过程中，外源性凝血系统的作用起始于（___）
A. 血小板因子的释放
B. 因子Ⅶ及Ⅹ的激活
C. 因子Ⅻ的激活
D. 组织因子的释放
【单选题】
抗凝血酶III可以抑制下列哪些因子的活性（___）
A. 以上都是
B. 因子ⅪA.
C. 因子ⅩA.
D. 因子ⅫA.
【单选题】
尿液检查中下列哪项是正常的___
A. 尿沉渣镜检显示红细胞>5/HP
B. 尿酮体阴性
C. 24小时尿量300ml
D. 尿比重1.010
【单选题】
昼夜尿比重试验主要用来反映___
A. 肾小管浓缩尿液功能
B. 肾小管重吸收功能
C. 肾小管排泄功能
D. 肾小球滤过功能
【单选题】
尿液中红细胞的多形性变化大于80%，应首先考虑为：___
A. 急性膀胱炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 血友病
D. 肾肿瘤
【单选题】
正常人晨尿中可见到___
A. 透明管型
B. 颗粒管型
C. 上皮细胞管型
D. 蜡样管型
【单选题】
柏油样便常见于：___
A. 胃溃疡出血
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 溃疡性结肠炎
D. 痔疮
【单选题】
尿崩症尿液检查的特点是___
A. 血尿
B. 尿比重降低
C. 蛋白尿
D. 少尿
【单选题】
尿液中检出本周蛋白，提示是：___
A. 肾小球性蛋白尿
B. 溢出性蛋白尿
C. 肾小管性蛋白尿
D. 组织性蛋白尿
【单选题】
正常人尿液中不可见___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞
B. 红细胞
C. 肾小管上皮细胞
D. 白细胞
【单选题】
下列哪些说法是错误的___
A. 血尿提示尿液中有红细胞
B. 血红蛋白尿呈浓茶色
C. 脓尿可呈白色絮状沉淀
D. 蛋白尿呈尿蛋白定性实验阳性
【单选题】
血清白蛋白减低，下列中错误的是___
A. 急性肝炎
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 肾病综合征
D. 营养不良
【单选题】
下列不符合溶血性黄疸的是：___
A. 结合性胆红素增高
B. 尿胆红素明显升高
C. 总胆红素升高
D. 非结合性胆红素明显升高
【单选题】
慢性肝病血清清蛋白降低的原因是：___
A. 白蛋白丢失过多
B. 白蛋白合成减少
C. 氨基酸吸收障碍
D. 球蛋白生成增高
【单选题】
只有血清尿素氮升高而血清肌酐正常，除外：___
A. 慢性肾脏病
B. 高热
C. 上消化道出血
D. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
肾病患者的血清肌酐为190umol/L，尿素氮为15mmol/L，此时患者属于：___
A. 肾功能损伤代偿期
B. 肾功能损伤失代偿期
C. 尿毒症期
D. 肾功能重度损害
【单选题】
内生肌酐清除率测定是反映：___
A. 近段肾小管重吸收功能
B. 肾脏浓缩稀释功能
C. 远端肾小管重吸收功能
D. 肾小球滤过功能
【单选题】
反映肝细胞损伤的酶是：___
A. (A)LT
B. L(D)H
C. (A)LP
D. M(A)O
【单选题】
诊断心律失常最重要的无创性检查技术是___
A. 心腔内电生理检查
B. 超声心动图
C. 心电图
D. 心电图运动试验
【单选题】
心电图T波方向大多与QRS波主波方向相同，下列比较合理的解释为___
A. 损伤电流学说
B. 除极受阻学说
C. 除极和复极方向相反学说
D. 基线电位学说
【单选题】
下列心电图描述最能说明心律失常类型为心房颤动的是___
A. R-R间期绝对不规则
B. P波消失
C. QRS波群时限＜0.12s
D. 出现F波
【单选题】
W-P-W综合征合并阵发性室上性心动过速的机制为___
A. 心房内小折返环
B. 房室折返环
C. 心房内大折返环
D. 房室结折返环
【单选题】
下列描述符合二度I型房室传导阻滞的是___
A. P-R间期逐渐缩短，R-R间期逐渐延长
B. P-R间期逐渐延长，R-R间期逐渐延长
C. P-R间期逐渐延长，R-R间期逐渐缩短
D. P-R间期逐渐缩短，R-R间期逐渐缩短
【单选题】
下列符合左房肥厚心电图特点的为___
A. T波高尖
B. P波高尖
C. T波正负双向
D. 双峰P波
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