刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
把物质说成是一种或几种可直接感知的实物是___
A. 近代形而上学唯物主义物质观
B. 辩证唯物主义物质观
C. 庸俗唯物主义物质观
D. 古代朴素唯物主义的物质观
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答案
D
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【单选题】
火是万物本原的观点是属于___
A. 唯心主义的观点
B. 机械唯物主义的观点
C. 自发的或朴素的唯物主义的观点
D. 主观唯心主义的观点
【单选题】
《国语·郑语》写道:“先主以土与金木水火杂,以成百物”;朱熹提出:“未有天地之先,毕竟是先有理”。这是___
A. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义两种不同观点
B. 古代朴素唯物主义和主观唯心主义两种不同观点
C. 古代唯物主义之中两种不同派别的观点
D. 古代朴素唯物主义与客观唯心主义两种不同观点
【单选题】
提出真正科学的唯物主义物质观的是___
A. 古代朴素的唯物主义
B. 辩证唯物主义
C. 德国古典哲学中费尔巴哈的唯物主义
D. 近代形而上学唯物主义
【单选题】
唯心主义的两种基本形式是___
A. 古典唯心主义和现代唯心主义
B. 形而上学唯心主义和辩证法的唯心主义
C. 教条主义和经验主义
D. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义
【单选题】
主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的区别是___
A. 前者强调主观能动性,后者强调客观规律性
B. 前者认为人的主观精神决定世界,后者认为世界是某种客观精神创造的
C. 前者认为人是第一性的,后者认为自然界是第一性的
D. 前者是完全错误的,后者有一定的合理性
【单选题】
划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准,是如何回答___
A. 世界的运动和发展问题
B. 世界的统一性问题
C. 思维和存在何者为第一性的问题
D. 世界的可知性问题
【单选题】
主观唯心主义者主张___
A. 认识来源于绝对观念
B. 人在神的启示下认识世界
C. 世界是可以认识的
D. 世界万物是"感觉的复合
【单选题】
“人为自然界立法”是___
A. 不可知论观点
B. 二元论观点
C. 主观唯心主义观点
D. 客观唯心主义观点
【单选题】
下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是___
A. “生死有命,富贵在天”
B. “万物皆备于我”
C. “存在就是被感知”
D. “心外无物”
【单选题】
主张意志自由是绝对的,认为意志支配一切的观点是___
A. 宿命论
B. 唯意志论
C. 唯物论
D. 历史唯物主义、
【单选题】
“理在事先”这种认识论的观点是___
A. 不可知论
B. 可知论;
C. 客观唯心主义
D. 主观唯心主义
【单选题】
现代西方哲学,不论是人文主义,还是科学主义,其实质都是___
A. 唯物主义
B. 唯心主义
C. 辩证法
D. 形而上学
【单选题】
物质的唯一特性是___
A. 运动的绝对性
B. 客观实在性
C. 可知性
D. 矛盾性
【单选题】
世界的统一性在于  ___
A. 它的矛盾性 
B. 它的可知性  
C. 它的物质性 
D. 它的存在性  
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义哲学的基石是 ___
A. 物质范畴
B. 存在范畴
C. 意识范畴
D. 实践范畴
【单选题】
把宇宙中的各种物质运动归结为机械、物理、化学、生物和社会五种基本运动形式的是___
A. 马克思
B. 恩格斯
C. 黑格尔
D. 达尔文
【单选题】
使人们对微观宇宙的认识达到前所未有水平的是___
A. 夸克理论
B. 达尔文进化论
C. 相对论
D. 细胞学说
【单选题】
从动物心理发展为人类意识,起决定作用的是___
A. 语言的产生
B. 人脑的形成
C. 文明的发展
D. 生产劳动
【单选题】
人类最终从动物界分化出来的根本标志是___
A. 直立行走
B. 手脚分工
C. 抽象思维
D. 制造使用劳动工具
【单选题】
社会运动的物质基础是___
A. 上层建筑
B. 阶级和国家
C. 物质资料生产方式
D. 意识形态
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认为运动是___
A. 标志宇宙间一切事物存在的哲学范畴
B. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象和过程的变化的哲学范畴
C. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象的飞跃和质变的哲学范畴
D. 标志宇宙间一切机械运动和位置移动的哲学范畴
【单选题】
设想存在没有运动的物质,这是___
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 客观唯心主义观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义观点
D. 不可知论观点
【单选题】
动中有静,静中有动,说明___
A. 物质是运动的物质
B. 运动是物质的运动
C. 运动与静止是辨证统一的
D. 唯物主义和辩证法的统一
【单选题】
只承认绝对运动,否认相对静止的观点是___
A. 主观唯心主义  
B. 相对主义和诡辩论  
C. 客观唯心主义  
D. 形而上学 
【单选题】
“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”和“人不能一次踏进同一条河流”两种观点___
A. 是相同的,只是强调的方面不同
B. 前者是辩证法;后者是诡辩论
C. 前者是形而上学,后者是辩证法
D. 两者都是辩证法,后者是对前者的发展
【单选题】
设想没有运动的物质是一种___
A. 形而上学观点
B. 唯心主义观点
C. 庸俗进化论观点
D. 相对主义观点
【单选题】
时间和空间是___
A. 物质的两种属性
B. 运动着的物质的存在形式
C. 整理认识材料的工具
D. 独立存在的精神实体
【单选题】
爱因斯坦相对论证明了___
A. 时空具有相对性,它随人的意志为转移
B. 时空与物质运动不可分
C. 时空既是有限的,又是无限的
D. 时空是可变的,是不可认识的
【单选题】
人工智能出现和发展的哲学意义在于___
A. 否定了意识对物质的能动作用
B. 证明了意识对物质的依赖性
C. 否定了电脑与人脑的本质区别
D. 证明了电脑在整体上超过人脑
【单选题】
物质运动形式之间的相互转化是一种___
A. 特殊现象
B. 偶然现象
C. 暂时现象
D. 普遍现象
【单选题】
规律是___
A. 事物和现象之间的内在的、本质的必然的联系
B. 事物和现象之间的外在的、偶然的间接的联系
C. 事物和现象之间的直接的、表面的可能性联系
D. 事物和现象之间的人为的、形式的非本质联系
【单选题】
物质与意识的辨证关系是___
A. 物质决定意识,意识创造物质
B. 意识决定物质,物质对意识有反作用
C. 物质决定意识,意识对物质有反作用
D. 物质决定意识,意识决定人脑
【单选题】
认为物质产生意识就像肝脏分泌胆汁,这是___
A. 不可知论观点
B. 形而上学唯物主义观点
C. 庸俗唯物主义观点
D. 辩证唯物主义观点
E. 二元论观点
【单选题】
辩正唯物主义认为意识的本质是指___
A. 意识是自然界长期发展的产物
B. 意识是社会的产物
C. 意识是人脑对客观世界的反映
D. 意识是人脑分泌的特殊物质
【单选题】
“假定一切物质都具有在本质上跟感觉相近的特性”,这是___
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 形而上学唯物主义观点
C. 辩证唯物主义观点
D. 相对主义诡辩论观点
【单选题】
意识是物质世界的主观映象,因而就意识本身而言它具有___
A. 主观性
B. 能动性
C. 随意性
D. 物质性
【单选题】
“观念的东西不外是移入人脑并在人脑中改造过的物质的东西而已”,这是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义观点
B. 观唯心主义观点
C. 辩证唯物主义观点
D. 唯心主义辩证法观点
【单选题】
人类意识的能动性是指意识能够 ___
A. 能动的反映和改造世界
B. 能动的创造规律
C. 能动的改造规律
D. 能动的创造物质
【单选题】
意识的能动性表现在,意识能够___
A. 创造客观规律
B. 改造历史规律
C. 反映客观世界
D. 通过实践改造客观世界
【单选题】
抹煞或低估意识的能动作用是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义
B. 朴素唯物主义
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
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19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
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【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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