相关试题
【单选题】
《国语·郑语》写道：“先主以土与金木水火杂，以成百物”；朱熹提出：“未有天地之先，毕竟是先有理”。这是___
A. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义两种不同观点
B. 古代朴素唯物主义和主观唯心主义两种不同观点
C. 古代唯物主义之中两种不同派别的观点
D. 古代朴素唯物主义与客观唯心主义两种不同观点
【单选题】
提出真正科学的唯物主义物质观的是___
A. 古代朴素的唯物主义
B. 辩证唯物主义
C. 德国古典哲学中费尔巴哈的唯物主义
D. 近代形而上学唯物主义
【单选题】
唯心主义的两种基本形式是___
A. 古典唯心主义和现代唯心主义
B. 形而上学唯心主义和辩证法的唯心主义
C. 教条主义和经验主义
D. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义
【单选题】
主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的区别是___
A. 前者强调主观能动性，后者强调客观规律性
B. 前者认为人的主观精神决定世界，后者认为世界是某种客观精神创造的
C. 前者认为人是第一性的，后者认为自然界是第一性的
D. 前者是完全错误的，后者有一定的合理性
【单选题】
划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准，是如何回答___
A. 世界的运动和发展问题
B. 世界的统一性问题
C. 思维和存在何者为第一性的问题
D. 世界的可知性问题
【单选题】
主观唯心主义者主张___
A. 认识来源于绝对观念
B. 人在神的启示下认识世界
C. 世界是可以认识的
D. 世界万物是"感觉的复合
【单选题】
“人为自然界立法”是___
A. 不可知论观点
B. 二元论观点
C. 主观唯心主义观点
D. 客观唯心主义观点
【单选题】
下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是___
A. “生死有命，富贵在天”
B. “万物皆备于我”
C. “存在就是被感知”
D. “心外无物”
【单选题】
主张意志自由是绝对的,认为意志支配一切的观点是___
A. 宿命论
B. 唯意志论
C. 唯物论
D. 历史唯物主义、
【单选题】
“理在事先”这种认识论的观点是___
A. 不可知论
B. 可知论；
C. 客观唯心主义
D. 主观唯心主义
【单选题】
现代西方哲学,不论是人文主义,还是科学主义,其实质都是___
A. 唯物主义
B. 唯心主义
C. 辩证法
D. 形而上学
【单选题】
物质的唯一特性是___
A. 运动的绝对性
B. 客观实在性
C. 可知性
D. 矛盾性
【单选题】
世界的统一性在于 ___
A. 它的矛盾性
B. 它的可知性
C. 它的物质性
D. 它的存在性
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义哲学的基石是 ___
A. 物质范畴
B. 存在范畴
C. 意识范畴
D. 实践范畴
【单选题】
把宇宙中的各种物质运动归结为机械、物理、化学、生物和社会五种基本运动形式的是___
A. 马克思
B. 恩格斯
C. 黑格尔
D. 达尔文
【单选题】
使人们对微观宇宙的认识达到前所未有水平的是___
A. 夸克理论
B. 达尔文进化论
C. 相对论
D. 细胞学说
【单选题】
从动物心理发展为人类意识，起决定作用的是___
A. 语言的产生
B. 人脑的形成
C. 文明的发展
D. 生产劳动
【单选题】
人类最终从动物界分化出来的根本标志是___
A. 直立行走
B. 手脚分工
C. 抽象思维
D. 制造使用劳动工具
【单选题】
社会运动的物质基础是___
A. 上层建筑
B. 阶级和国家
C. 物质资料生产方式
D. 意识形态
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认为运动是___
A. 标志宇宙间一切事物存在的哲学范畴
B. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象和过程的变化的哲学范畴
C. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象的飞跃和质变的哲学范畴
D. 标志宇宙间一切机械运动和位置移动的哲学范畴
【单选题】
设想存在没有运动的物质，这是___
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 客观唯心主义观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义观点
D. 不可知论观点
【单选题】
动中有静，静中有动，说明___
A. 物质是运动的物质
B. 运动是物质的运动
C. 运动与静止是辨证统一的
D. 唯物主义和辩证法的统一
【单选题】
只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止的观点是___
A. 主观唯心主义
B. 相对主义和诡辩论
C. 客观唯心主义
D. 形而上学
【单选题】
“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”和“人不能一次踏进同一条河流”两种观点___
A. 是相同的，只是强调的方面不同
B. 前者是辩证法；后者是诡辩论
C. 前者是形而上学，后者是辩证法
D. 两者都是辩证法，后者是对前者的发展
【单选题】
设想没有运动的物质是一种___
A. 形而上学观点
B. 唯心主义观点
C. 庸俗进化论观点
D. 相对主义观点
【单选题】
时间和空间是___
A. 物质的两种属性
B. 运动着的物质的存在形式
C. 整理认识材料的工具
D. 独立存在的精神实体
【单选题】
爱因斯坦相对论证明了___
A. 时空具有相对性，它随人的意志为转移
B. 时空与物质运动不可分
C. 时空既是有限的，又是无限的
D. 时空是可变的，是不可认识的
【单选题】
人工智能出现和发展的哲学意义在于___
A. 否定了意识对物质的能动作用
B. 证明了意识对物质的依赖性
C. 否定了电脑与人脑的本质区别
D. 证明了电脑在整体上超过人脑
【单选题】
物质运动形式之间的相互转化是一种___
A. 特殊现象
B. 偶然现象
C. 暂时现象
D. 普遍现象
【单选题】
规律是___
A. 事物和现象之间的内在的、本质的必然的联系
B. 事物和现象之间的外在的、偶然的间接的联系
C. 事物和现象之间的直接的、表面的可能性联系
D. 事物和现象之间的人为的、形式的非本质联系
【单选题】
物质与意识的辨证关系是___
A. 物质决定意识，意识创造物质
B. 意识决定物质，物质对意识有反作用
C. 物质决定意识，意识对物质有反作用
D. 物质决定意识，意识决定人脑
【单选题】
认为物质产生意识就像肝脏分泌胆汁，这是___
A. 不可知论观点
B. 形而上学唯物主义观点
C. 庸俗唯物主义观点
D. 辩证唯物主义观点
E. 二元论观点
【单选题】
辩正唯物主义认为意识的本质是指___
A. 意识是自然界长期发展的产物
B. 意识是社会的产物
C. 意识是人脑对客观世界的反映
D. 意识是人脑分泌的特殊物质
【单选题】
“假定一切物质都具有在本质上跟感觉相近的特性”，这是___
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 形而上学唯物主义观点
C. 辩证唯物主义观点
D. 相对主义诡辩论观点
【单选题】
意识是物质世界的主观映象，因而就意识本身而言它具有___
A. 主观性
B. 能动性
C. 随意性
D. 物质性
【单选题】
“观念的东西不外是移入人脑并在人脑中改造过的物质的东西而已”,这是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义观点
B. 观唯心主义观点
C. 辩证唯物主义观点
D. 唯心主义辩证法观点
【单选题】
人类意识的能动性是指意识能够 ___
A. 能动的反映和改造世界
B. 能动的创造规律
C. 能动的改造规律
D. 能动的创造物质
【单选题】
意识的能动性表现在，意识能够___
A. 创造客观规律
B. 改造历史规律
C. 反映客观世界
D. 通过实践改造客观世界
【单选题】
抹煞或低估意识的能动作用是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义
B. 朴素唯物主义
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
【单选题】
人们在一定社会条件下进行的实践活动___
A. 都受社会条件的限制
B. 都不受社会条件的限制
C. 都是主观随意进行的
D. 都不是对客观世界的改
推荐试题
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
