【判断题】
可编程控制器（PC）是由输入部分、逻辑部分和输出部分组成。
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【判断题】
变频器是利用电力半导体器件的通断作用将工频电源变换为另一频率的电能控制装置。我们现在使用的变频器主要采用交—直—交方式（VVVF变频或矢量控制变频），先把工频交流电源通过整流器转换成直流电源，然后再把直流电源转换成频率、电压均可控制的交流电源以供给电动机。变频器的电路一般由整流、中间直流环节、逆变和控制4个部分组成。
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对电机进行绝缘处理方法很多，其中滴浸工艺适用于自动生产线； 真空压力浸漆质量很好，但设备较贵； 沉浸设备较简单，是目前生产，修理时常用的一种浸漆方法。
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异步电动机做空载试验时，时间不大于1min。试验时应测量绕组是否过热或发热不均匀，并要检查轴承温升是否正常。
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感应式电流继电器的电磁元件的动作电流可通过调节气隙的大小来调整，气隙越大则动作电流越小。
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数控机床的伺服系统一般包括机械传动系统和检测装置。
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为了维护工作人员及设备安全，电流互感器在运行中，严禁二次侧短路，当必须从使用着的电流互感器上拆除电流表时，应首先将互感器的二次侧可靠地短路，然后才能把仪表联接线拆开。
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异步电动机做耐压试验时，当电压升到半值后，应逐渐升至全值，一般不少于10秒，以免受冲击电压的影响，然后保分钟，再降至半值以下切断电源。
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常见负反馈的四种组态是电压并联、电压串联、电流串联和电流并联。
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可编程控制器输入指令时，可以使用编程器来写入程序，所依据的是梯形图和指令表。可编程控制器的程序结束指令是END； stepping，代表步进。
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三相变压器的额定容量，是给一次绕组放额定电压时，为保证部温升不超过额定值所允许输出的最大视在功率。它等于二次绕组额定电压与额定电流 乘积的 √3 倍。
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晶闸管触发电路的形式很多，但都由脉冲形成同步移相和脉冲移相几部分组成。
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晶体三极管的输出特性是指基数电流为常数时Ic与Uc之间的关系。
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电磁式断电器的释放电压（电流）值，取决于衔铁吸上后的最终间隙和弹簧压力。若增加非磁性垫片的厚度或增加弹簧压力，可以提高释放值，从而提高返回系数。
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肖特基二极管的开关时间长，故开关损耗远小于普通二极管； 适用于电压不高，而又要求快速、高效的电路中，与普通整流二极管相比，反向恢复时间短，工作频率高。
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变压器的主要部件有：铁芯、绕组、油箱、油枕、呼吸器、防爆管、散热器、绝缘套管、分接开关、气体继电器、温度计、净油器等。
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在调校仪表时，数据的记录和数据的处理应遵循的基本原则是有效数字原则。
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测量方法和理论引起的误差属于偶然误差。
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仪表的精度不仅与绝对误差有关，还与仪表的绝对误差、测量范围有关。
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表示仪表精度的相对百分误差、非线性误差、变差等都是指仪表在检测过程中达稳态后的误差，都属动态误差．
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干扰线与套管之间以及套管与信号线之间存在分布电容，所以容易形成静电感应，不能接地，这种静电感应才会消失。
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差动电容式差压变送器主要包括变换器和测量电路两部分．
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零漂是指仪表在参比工作条件下，输入一个恒定的值时的输出变化。
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双闭环比值调节系统由三闭环回路，当主参数受干扰变化时副参数跟踪变化，当副参数受干扰变化时主参数不变化。
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离心泵流量控制有直接节流、改变转速、旁路回流量调节等控制方式。
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随着DCS和PLC的发展，两者之间的界线越来越模糊，功能相互渗透。
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现代可编程序控制的输出信号有开关信号、数字信号、频率信号脉冲信号和模拟信号等。
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差压计或差压变送器正负压室与测量管道的连接必须正确，引压管倾斜方向和坡度以及隔离器、冷凝器、沉降器、集气器的安装均应符合设计文件的规定。
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综合控制系统是一个总称，它包括计算机控制系统、分散控制系统、可编程序控制系统、现场控制系统和计算机集成制造系统等。
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仪表控制系统有检测系统、控制和调节系统、报警系统、联锁系统和综合控制系统等。
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涡轮流量变送器输出信号的电压与流量成正比。
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自动调节系统常用的参数整定方法有经验法、衰减曲线法、临界比例度法、反应曲线法
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测量一个电路的电流，电流表必须和这个电路串联。为了使电流表的接入不影响电路的原始状态身的内阻抗要尽量小。
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构成A/D转换器的方法有：计数式A/D转换、逐次逼近型A/D转换、双积分式A/D转换、串-并行A/D转换。
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压力开关的工作原理是：当被测压力超过额定值时，弹性元件的自由端产生位移直接或经过比较后推动开关元件，改变开关元件的通断状态，达到控制被测压力的目的。
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按输入信号形式分，数字显示仪表有电压型和电流型两类。
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电压型数字仪表一般和输出电压的传感器或变送器配合使用。
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频率型数字仪表一般和输出频率的传感器或变送器配合使用。
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数—模转换器的功能是把连续变化的模拟量转变为在数值上等价的离散数字量，它是数字显示仪表的核心部件。
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间称为仪表的反应时间。如果仪表不能及时反映被测参数，便要造成误差，这种误差称为静态误差。
【判断题】
自动调节仪表按所使用的能源不同可分为气动调节仪表，液动调节仪表，电动调节仪表和混合式调节仪表。
推荐试题
【单选题】
增强______本领要加快形成覆盖党的领导和党的建设各方面的党内法规制度体系。 ___
A. 执法必严
B. 依规治党
C. 依法执政
D. 法制建设
【单选题】
要把党的____确定的夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利宏伟蓝图变为现实，关键是要狠抓落实。 ___
A. 十六大
B. 十七大
C. 十八大
D. 十九大
【单选题】
党的领导地位和____不是与生俱来，也不是一劳永逸的。___
A. 执政地位
B. 首创地位
C. 国际地位
D. 社会地位
【单选题】
中国共产党要把______这场伟大的革命进行好，党必须进行自我革命，全面增强党的执政本领。 ___
A. 新时代经济体制改革
B. 新时代政治体制改革
C. 新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
D. 新时代中国改革开放
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化、创造人民美好生活的______。___
A. 理论依据
B. 必由之路
C. 根本保障
D. 行动指南
【单选题】
确保党始终总揽全局、协调各方，必须____。___
A. 得民心者得天下
B. 坚持和完善党的领导的体制机制
C. 学习达国家的经验
D. 选举优秀领导人
【单选题】
增强面对新时代新使命,必须在全党营造善于学习、勇于实践的浓厚氛围，建设马克思主义____政党。 ___
A. 人民型
B. 事业型
C. 研究型
D. 学习型
【单选题】
必须坚持党的（ ），既要充分发扬民主，又要善于集中。 ___
A. 集中民主制
B. 民主集中制
C. 多党合作制
D. 全民民主制
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量，是推进伟大事业的（ ）保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
