相关试题
【单选题】
醛固酮的生理作用不包括___
A. 促进远曲小管和集合管对 Na+的重吸收
B. 促进远曲小管和集合管对 K+的排泄
C. 促进水的重吸收
D. 使血钾升高
【单选题】
常温下，皮肤的物理散热速度主要取决于___
A. 环境温度
B. 皮肤温度
C. 环境湿度和风速
D. 皮肤与环境温度差
【单选题】
用酒精擦浴的方法为高热病人降温的散热方式属于___散热
【单选题】
体温调节的基本中枢位于___
A. 延髓
B. 下丘脑
C. 视前区-下丘脑前部
D. 大脑皮层运动区
【单选题】
人体约 70%的能量来自___
A. 糖的氧化
B. 脂肪的氧化
C. 蛋白质的氧化
D. 维生素的氧化
【单选题】
进食后，使机体产生额外热量最多的食物是___
【单选题】
不符合测定基础代谢率条件的是___
A. 清醒、安静
B. 餐后 6 小时
C. 室温 25℃
D. 平卧，肌肉放松
【单选题】
关于排尿反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 排尿反射是正反馈
B. 腹下神经兴奋使逼尿肌收缩
C. 初级排尿中枢在脊髓骶段
D. 排尿受意识控制
【单选题】
脊髓骶段受损时，排尿障碍表现为___
A. 尿潴留
B. 尿失禁
C. 尿频
D. 尿急
【单选题】
交感缩血管神经纤维分布最密集的器官是___
【单选题】
交感神经缩血管纤维末梢释放的递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 5-羟色胺
D. 组胺
【单选题】
交感神经兴奋时对心脏的调节作用是___
A. 心率减慢心缩力加强
B. 心率减慢心心缩力减弱
C. 心率加快心缩力减弱
D. 心率加快及心缩力加强
【单选题】
调节阻力血管的神经是___
A. 交感神经缩血管纤维
B. 交感神经舒血管纤维
C. 副交感神经舒血管纤维
D. 迷走神经
【单选题】
心迷走神经末梢释放的递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
关于心迷走神经对心脏作用的描述，错误的是___
A. 心肌收缩力减弱
B. 作用于心肌细胞膜上的β 2 受体
C. 使心率减慢
D. 使房室传导速度减慢
【单选题】
下列可以调节心脏和血管的全身性体液因素中，错误的是___
A. 血管紧张素
B. 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素
C. 血管升压素
D. 醛固酮
【单选题】
颈动脉窦、主动脉弓、 压力感受器传入冲动增多时可使___
A. 心迷走中枢紧张性加强
B. 心交感中枢紧张性增强
C. 心肌收缩力增强
D. 交感缩血管中枢紧张性增强
【单选题】
下列物质中，升压作用最强的是___
A. 血管紧张素Ⅱ
B. 血管升压素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
【单选题】
正常成人每日尿量 1000～2000ml，约占原尿的是___
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，正确的是___
A. 主要对血压的缓慢变化敏感
B. 冲动都经窦神经传入中枢
C. 使血压降低，故又称减压反射
D. 维持血压的相对稳定
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 在安静状态下不起作用
B. 对波动性的血压改变更加敏感
C. 使动脉血压保持相对稳定
D. 是一种负反馈调节
【单选题】
关于颈动脉体主动脉体化学感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 对血液中二氧化碳分压、氧分压和 PH 改变敏感
B. 在低氧时可使心率加快，血压升高
C. 平时对心血管活动不起明显的调节作用
D. 可引起外周血管舒张，血压下降
【单选题】
在哺乳动物动脉血压实验中，阻断一侧颈总动脉后，将出现___
A. 心血管交感神经传出冲动减少
B. 心迷走神经传出冲动增多
C. 心率减慢
D. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于血压的描述，正确的是___
A. 心室收缩时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为收缩压
B. 心室舒张时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为舒张压
C. 收缩压和舒张压之差，称为脉压
D. 收缩压和舒张压的平均值，称为平均动脉压
【单选题】
动脉血压相对稳定的意义是___
A. 减轻心肌后负荷
B. 保持静脉回流量
C. 保证组织灌流量
D. 保持血管充盈
【单选题】
下列血管中，血压最低的是在___
A. 主动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 腔静脉
【单选题】
当血流经过___时，血压落差最大
A. 主动脉和大动脉
B. 小动脉和微动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 微静脉和小静脉
【单选题】
正常状态下，影响外周阻力的主要因素是___
A. 血管长度
B. 小静脉、微静脉的口径
C. 小动脉、微动脉的口径
D. 血液的粘滞度
【单选题】
影响舒张压的主要因素是___
A. 大动脉管壁弹性
B. 心输出量
C. 阻力血管的口径
D. 血液粘滞度
【单选题】
主动脉在维持舒张压中起主要作用，主要是由于主动脉___
A. 口径大
B. 管壁厚
C. 血流速度快
D. 管壁的弹性大
【单选题】
主动脉弹性降低时，血压的变化是___
A. 收缩压升高、舒张压升高
B. 收缩压升高、舒张压降低
C. 收缩压降低、舒张压升高
D. 收缩压降低、舒张压降低
【单选题】
老年人大动脉管壁组织硬化，可引起___
A. 大动脉弹性贮器作用加大
B. 收缩压降低，舒张压降低
C. 收缩压升高，舒张压升高
D. 收缩压升高，脉压增大
【单选题】
外周阻力与脉压的关系是___
A. 外周阻力增大，脉压加大
B. 外周阻力增大，脉压减小
C. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然减小
D. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然增大
【单选题】
关于中心静脉压的描述，错误的是___
A. 是指胸腔大静脉和右心房的血压
B. 心脏射血功能减弱时，中心静脉压降低
C. 正常值是 0.4～1.2kPa（4～12cmH2O）
D. 外周静脉广泛收缩时，中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
心脏收缩力增强时，静脉回心血量增加，是因为___
A. 舒张期室内压低
B. 动脉血压升高
C. 静脉压升高
D. 血流速度加快
【单选题】
影响静脉回流量的根本因素是___
A. 呼吸运动
B. 骨铭肌收缩的挤压作用
C. 重力
D. 小静脉与腔静脉间的压力差
【单选题】
关于微循环直捷通路的描述，错误的是___
A. 经常处于开放状态
B. 血流速度快
C. 皮肤中多见
D. 功能是使部分血液经微循环及时回心
【单选题】
微循环中，迂回通路的血流特点是___
A. 使部分血量经过微循环快速进入静脉
B. 真毛细血管网轮流开放
C. 真毛细血管网持续开放
D. 根据散热需要开放
推荐试题
【单选题】
确保党始终总揽全局、协调各方，必须____。___
A. 得民心者得天下
B. 坚持和完善党的领导的体制机制
C. 学习达国家的经验
D. 选举优秀领导人
【单选题】
增强面对新时代新使命,必须在全党营造善于学习、勇于实践的浓厚氛围，建设马克思主义____政党。 ___
A. 人民型
B. 事业型
C. 研究型
D. 学习型
【单选题】
必须坚持党的（ ），既要充分发扬民主，又要善于集中。 ___
A. 集中民主制
B. 民主集中制
C. 多党合作制
D. 全民民主制
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量，是推进伟大事业的（ ）保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
