【单选题】
电力系统中的各级电压线路及其联系的各级___,这一部分叫做电力网,或称电网。
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【单选题】
高压电气设备停电检修时,防止检修人员走错位,误入带电间隔及过分接近带电部分,一般采用___进行防护。
【单选题】
消弧线圈实际是一个铁芯线圈,其___很小,电抗很大。
【单选题】
连接于线路终端的变压器称为降压变压器,其一次侧额定电压与输变电线路的电压等级___。
A. 相差10%
B. 相差20%
C. 相差30%
【单选题】
如果在交接班过程中,有事故要处理,仍由___负责处理,必要时可请接班人员协助工作。
【单选题】
变压器的额定电流等于绕组的额定容量除以该绕组的额定电压及相应的相系数___。
A. 三相为1,单相为√3
B. 单相和三相均为1
C. 单相和三相均为√3
【单选题】
运行值班人员在室外进行巡回检查,如高压设备发生接地时,不得接近故障点___以内。
【单选题】
根据对触电事故发生统计分析,触电事故随季节有明显的变化,每年___季较为易发、集中。
【单选题】
下列关于阀型避雷器阀电阻片特性描述正确的是___。
A. 正常电压时阀片电阻很小
B. 过电压时阀片电阻很大
C. 正常电压时阀片电阻很大
【单选题】
在腐蚀性较强的场所引下线应适当___或采用其他防腐措施。
【单选题】
交流高压真空接触器适用于交流系统中___的场合。
A. 需要频繁操作
B. 不需要频繁操作
C. 操作机率很低
【单选题】
间接接触触电包括___和接触电压触电两种类型。
A. 跨步电压触电
B. 接触电压触电
C. 直接接触触电
【单选题】
设备的断路器,隔离开关都在合闸位置,说明设备处在___状态。
【单选题】
隔离开关按安装地点分类可分为___和户外式。
【单选题】
下图是常用的___。
A. 安装接线图
B. 展开式原理图
C. 归总式原理图
【单选题】
变压器接在电网上运行时,变压器___将由于种种原因发生变化,影响用电设备的正常运行,因此变压器应具备一定的调压能力。
A. 二次侧电压
B. 一次侧电压
C. 最高电压
【单选题】
架空线路导线通过的___不应超过其允许电流。
A. 额定电流
B. 短路电流
C. 最大负荷电流
【单选题】
从区域变电所到用户变电所或城乡电力变压器之间的线路,是用于分配电能的,称为___。
【单选题】
金属氧化锌避雷器安装时,接地引下线应尽量___。
【单选题】
测量高压线路绝缘应选用___V伏摇表。
【单选题】
被测量交流电流如大于___A时,一般需要配合电流互感器进行测量。
【单选题】
用电负荷是用户在某一时刻对电力糸统所需求的___。
【单选题】
电流互感器的回路编号,一般以十位数字为一组,___的回路标号可以用411-419。
【单选题】
为了提高供电可靠性、经济性,合理利用动力资源,充分发挥水力发电厂作用,以及减少总装机容量和备用容量,现在都是将各种类型的发电厂、变电所通过___连接成一个系统。
【单选题】
___是用来防止工作人员直接接触触电的安全用具。
A. 绝缘安全用具
B. 一般防护安全用具
C. 基本安全用具
【单选题】
轻瓦斯动作后,___。
A. 跳开变压器高压侧断路器
B. 跳开变压器低压侧断路器
C. 只发信号,不跳开关
【单选题】
交流真空接触器-熔断器组合电器,___的使用空间。
A. 限制了接触器
B. 拓展了接触器
C. 限制了熔断器
【单选题】
电流互感器的一次绕组匝数很少,___在线路里,其电流大小取决于线路的负载电流。
【单选题】
___用具是登高作业时必须必备的保护用具。
【单选题】
高压配电网一般指35kV、___及以上电压等级的配电网。
【单选题】
电力系统进行无功补偿起到的作用之一是___。
A. 提高设备安全性
B. 提高设备可靠性
C. 提高设备利用效率
【单选题】
如图,正常运行时,母联断路器3QF断开,断路器1QF、2QF闭合,是标准的___。
A. 低压母线分段备自投接线
B. 变压器备自投接线
C. 进线备自投接线
【单选题】
人手触及带电设备外壳发生触电,这种触电称为___。
A. 接触电压触电
B. 直接接触触电
C. 跨步电压触电
【单选题】
电源进线电压为10KV的用户,一般总降压变压所将10KV电压降低到___V后,然后经低压配电线路供电到各用电场所,供给低压用电设备用电。
A. 500/400
B. 380/220
C. 380/260
【单选题】
在额定电压下,变压器铁损是一个恒定量,它随实际运行电压___,是衡量变压器能耗的重要指标。
A. 成反比变化
B. 成正比变化
C. 平方成正比变化
【单选题】
2000kW以下的电动机,如果___灵敏度不能满足要求时,也可采用电流纵差动保护代替。
A. 过负荷保护
B. 电流速断保护
C. 纵差动保护
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就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
