【单选题】
引蒸汽的时候，由于高温蒸汽与管道中的冷凝水接触，冷凝水升温，发生___，体积迅速膨胀，出现“汽锤”，使管道猛烈抖动，称为“水击”。
A. 化学反应
B. 相变
C. 爆炸
D. 冷凝
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列不是系统引氮气时所应注意的点是___。
A. 引氮气时注意安全，防止窒息
B. 氮气进装置后，凡需进入容器内必须要进行氧含量分析
C. 与氮气管线相连的其他工艺介质管线、容器用盲板或双阀隔离，双阀之间的放空打开
D. 引氮气前系统需进行干燥
【单选题】
下列关于低压系统吹扫的说法不正确的是___。
A. 管线的吹扫原则上要顺流程走向，先副线，后主线，顺管线向下或水平吹扫，避免向上吹扫
B. 先对各塔、容器吹扫，再向外吹附属设备及管线
C. 从外往塔、容器内吹扫，则必须先对入塔、容器管线吹扫干净，并在入塔、容器处拆开法兰排污，吹扫干净后再将法兰复位
D. 吹扫流程中的调节阀、孔板及流量计等元件应拆除
【单选题】
吹扫控制阀时，应___。
A. 先扫正线，后扫副线
B. 先扫副线，后扫正线
C. 正、副线同时扫
D. 没有特别原则
【单选题】
新装置开车水冲洗使用___。
A. 新鲜水
B. 循环水
C. 除盐水
D. 除氧水
【单选题】
塔的吹扫结束的标志正确的是___。
A. 塔顶放空无物料气出来
B. 塔底液面计上放空无物料气出来
C. 塔底放空无物料气出来
D. 塔底液面计下放空无物料气出来
【单选题】
引循环水时将冷换设备的操作不正确得是___。
A. 冷换设备出口前的放空阀打开将管道和冷换设备内的空气赶走
B. 引循环越慢越好
C. 先引介质再引循环水
D. 先将循环水冷换设备中垃圾吹扫掉
【单选题】
循环水进装置温度一般不会低于___。
A. 40℃
B. 30℃
C. 生活用水温度
D. 气温
【单选题】
循环水由于循环水冷却器的___要求，比新鲜水要求高。
A. 冷却
B. 防腐防垢
C. 流速
D. 回用
【单选题】
吹扫换热器时，应___。
A. 先扫正线，后扫副线
B. 先扫副线，后扫正线
C. 正、副线同时扫
D. 没有特别原则
【单选题】
酸性气带水对硫磺装置的影响，以下哪项不正确___。
A. 造成炉膛熄火
B. 系统压力升高
C. 增加设备腐蚀
D. 提高催化剂水解反应效果
【单选题】
蒸汽再沸器在投用时，为了防止出现“水锤”，___进行预热。
A. 略微开启进口阀门
B. 开足进口阀门
C. 略微开启排凝阀门
D. 开足排凝阀门
【单选题】
进入反应炉的酸性气主要成分是___。
A. 硫化氢、氨、烃
B. 硫化氢、二氧化硫、烃
C. 硫化氢、二氧化碳、氨
D. 硫化氢、烃
【单选题】
在开车过程中，蒸汽重沸器在投用时，引物料的速度___比较好。
A. 越快越好
B. 先快后慢
C. 越慢越好
D. 先慢后快
【单选题】
现场玻璃板液面与仪表显示液位一致是因为仪表液位与现场液位___。
A. 手阀位置相同
B. 同一根引出管
C. 材质相同
D. 介质密度相同
【单选题】
调节阀是通过改变___来改变阀的阻力系数，达到调节流量的目的。
A. 阀芯行程
B. 信号压力的大小
C. 电信号的大小
D. 以上全部
【单选题】
调节阀在输送粘性很大的介质时，可能造成阀___。
A. 可调比变小
B. 无信号
C. 单方向动作时迟钝
D. 往复动作时迟钝
【单选题】
溶剂发泡时，会有___现象。
A. 溶剂变成透明色
B. 吸收塔液位突然上升
C. 吸收塔压降增加
D. 再生塔塔底温度降低
【单选题】
停工过程中不得随地任意排放油品、瓦斯，排水沟地漏要疏通，___要封死盖严。
A. 放水管线
B. 下水井
C. 放火炬管线
D. 塔裙座
【单选题】
停工时必须要有___与工作票才可以拆装盲板。
A. 领导同意签字
B. 用火票
C. 进罐入塔票
D. 盲板清单
【单选题】
吹扫酸性气管道的时间要连续___小时以上。
【单选题】
玻璃板液面计是依据___原理工作的。
A. 连通器
B. 压力传递
C. 流体压差
D. 流体能量方程
【单选题】
快速切断阀是为了安全生产所装，因此当装置失风时阀应___，保证生产安全。
A. 全开
B. 全关
C. 开1/4
D. 开1/2
【单选题】
快速切断阀改手动时候，应有___现象。
A. 阀自动全开
B. 阀自动全关
C. 发出气缸泄压声音
D. 阀体剧烈抖动
【单选题】
___不是瓦斯带水的工艺现象。
A. 炉膛内压力下降
B. 炉膛内会产生回火
C. 炉膛内温度下降
D. 炉膛压力上升
【单选题】
下面不是燃料气停的现象是___。
A. 瓦斯压力下降
B. 瓦斯流量下降
C. 焚烧炉各部分温度下降
D. 燃料气控制阀全开
【单选题】
硫磺的自燃点为___℃。
A. 123
B. 207
C. 220
D. 248
【单选题】
硫磺着火最好采用___。
A. 隔离法
B. 窒息法
C. 冷却法
D. 保护法
【单选题】
仪表风中断后，风开阀现场如何进行操作___。
A. 改由上游阀控制
B. 由下游阀控制
C. 由副线阀控制
D. 按经验进行操作
【单选题】
汽提产品液氨含H2S的量要___ppm。
A. 小于4
B. 小于5
C. 小于6
D. 小于7
【单选题】
外排净化水的氨氮含量___ppm；硫化物含量（ ）ppm。
A. 小于50；10
B. 小于40；20
C. 小于50；20
D. 小于40；10
【单选题】
氨精制塔顶温度控制在___。
A. −10～8℃
B. −10～15℃
C. −10～10℃
D. 0～10℃
【单选题】
下列物质中，有游离态氮元素存在的是___。
【单选题】
纯硫化氢在空气中达到___℃发生自燃。
A. 170
B. 220
C. 232
D. 260
【单选题】
下列___不属于硫化氢气体的性质。
A. 比空气轻
B. 在空气中易燃烧
C. 无色气体
D. 有臭鸡蛋气味
【单选题】
循环水由于循环水冷却器的___要求，比新鲜水要求高。
A. 冷却
B. 防腐防垢
C. 流速
D. 回用
【单选题】
由于氨会与___有腐蚀作用，所以对氨介质不能采用一般压力表。
【单选题】
装置贫醇胺溶液从原料气中吸收酸性组分，并且 ___。
A. 放热
B. 吸热
C. 先放热在吸热
D. 先吸热在放热
推荐试题
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
