相关试题
【单选题】
日本血吸虫虫卵在人体最常见的沉积部位是：___
A. 脾、肾
B. 脑、肾
C. 肺、皮肤
D. 肝、结肠壁
E. 脑、肺
【单选题】
日本血吸虫在钉螺体内的发育过程为：___
A. 毛蚴、胞蚴、雷蚴、尾蚴
B. 毛蚴、母胞蚴、子胞蚴、尾蚴
C. 毛蚴、胞蚴、母雷蚴、子雷蚴、尾蚴
D. 毛蚴、胞蚴、雷蚴、尾蚴、囊蚴
E. 毛蚴、母胞蚴、子胞蚴、尾蚴、囊蚴
【单选题】
哪项不属于圆叶目绦虫成虫的共同特征___
A. 雌、雄同体
B. 虫体扁平
C. 头节上有固着器官
D. 无消化道
E. 有子宫孔
【单选题】
人误食下列哪一项才患猪带绦虫病：___
A. onchosphere
B. hydatid cyst
C. 裂头蚴
D. cysticercoid
E. cysticercus cellulosae
【单选题】
猪带绦虫病确诊的依据是：___
A. 粪便内查到带绦虫卵
B. 粪便中发现孕节
C. 皮下触及囊虫结节
D. 患者血清中查见绦虫抗体
E. 肛门拭子法查见虫卵
【单选题】
人体猪带绦虫病的感染途径和感染阶段为：___
A. 经口食入猪囊尾蚴
B. 经皮肤感染猪囊虫
C. 经口食入猪肉绦虫虫卵
D. 经胎盘感染六钩蚴
E. 经口食入牛带绦虫卵
【单选题】
猪肉绦虫对人体的危害是：___
A. 小钩和吸盘对肠壁的刺激
B. 成虫吸收大量的营养物质
C. 虫体代谢产物对宿主的毒害
D. 六钩蚴穿过组织时的破坏作用
E. 囊尾蚴寄生在组织器官因机械压迫或化学刺激所造成
【单选题】
牛带绦虫头节形态特点是：___
A. 吸盘４个及小钩两圈
B. 吸盘４个及小钩 1 圈
C. 吸盘４个及无小钩
D. 小钩两圈，吸盘 2 个
E. 吸盘２个及小钩两圈
【单选题】
牛带绦虫孕节每天通常以哪种方式或数量排出体外：___
A. 常单独或２－３节随粪排出
B. ５－６节相连从链体脱落
C. 每天可排出６－１２节，最多４０节，常逐节脱离链体
D. 通常以每天２０节相连从虫体末端脱落
E. 孕节在宿主肠内受压迫碎后排出虫卵
【单选题】
细粒棘球绦虫的原头蚴在终宿主体内可发育为：___
A. 生发囊
B. 子囊
C. 新的棘球蚴
D. 孙囊
E. 成虫
【单选题】
棘球蚴病的确诊依据下列哪项检查___
A. CT 准确地检测出各种病例影像
B. 血清学检查强阳性
C. 询问病史，了解病人来自流行区与否
D. X 线或 B 超
E. 手术取出棘球蚴或检获棘球蚴碎片
【单选题】
细粒棘球绦虫的终宿主为：___
A. 羊、牛等食草动物类
B. 骆驼、鹿等偶蹄类
C. 马、袋鼠等动物
D. 灵长类或人
E. 犬、狼和豺等食肉类
【单选题】
下列哪种方法可用于诊断 echinococcosis：___
A. 查成虫
B. 查虫卵
C. 穿刺组织
D. 血清学反应
E. 查孕节
【单选题】
曼氏迭宫绦虫对人体的主要致病阶段是：___
A. 虫卵
B. 棘球蚴
C. 原尾蚴
D. 囊尾蚴
E. 裂头蚴
【单选题】
医学原虫的基本结构是___
A. 表膜、基质和细胞器
B. 表膜、胞质和胞核
C. 核膜、核质和核仁
D. 胞质、胞核和细胞器
E. 表膜、细胞器和胞核
【单选题】
不属于原虫运动细胞器的结构是___
A. 纤毛
B. 线粒体
C. 伪足
D. 鞭毛
E. 波动膜
【单选题】
The medical protozoan is___
A. 危害人类的原生动物
B. 人体的寄生性原虫
C. 寄生于人体和家畜的原虫
D. 寄生于人体的致病性或非致病性原虫
E. 寄生于人体的致病性原虫
【单选题】
原虫的有性生殖方式是: ___
A. 二分裂
B. 出芽生殖
C. 孢子增殖
D. 裂体增殖
E. 结合生殖
【单选题】
The drug which can effectively treat the intestinal protozoa is ：___
A. 氯喹
B. 槟榔南瓜子
C. 甲苯咪唑
D. 甲硝唑(灭滴灵)
E. 吡喹酮
【单选题】
下列哪种因素与原虫致病作用无密切关系?___
A. 寄生部位
B. 虫种
C. 宿主免疫状态
D. 虫株毒力
E. 环境因素
【单选题】
原虫分类主要是依据: ___
A. 原虫的外形
B. 细胞核的结构
C. 生活史类型
D. 具特殊的波动膜
E. 运动细胞器的有无和类型
【单选题】
原虫免疫的类型多属于: ___
A. 伴随免疫
B. 带虫免疫
C. 消除性免疫
D. 无获得性免疫
E. ADCC
【单选题】
溶组织内阿米巴的感染途径为：___
A. 经口
B. 经皮肤
C. 接触
D. 经昆虫媒介叮咬
E. 经胎盘
【单选题】
溶组织内阿米巴在人体内的两个生活史期是指：___
A. 合子、卵囊
B. 大、小配子体
C. 滋养体与包囊
D. 滋养体、配子体
E. 裂殖体与包囊
【单选题】
The basic life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica is：___
A. 包囊--滋养体--包囊
B. 滋养体--包囊--滋养体
C. 包囊--滋养体
D. 滋养体
E. 滋养体--包囊
【单选题】
在流行病学上作为溶组织内阿米巴原虫的主要传染源是：___
A. 脑阿米巴病人
B. 阿米巴肝脓肿病人
C. 无症状带虫者
D. 急性阿米巴痢疾病人
E. 动物宿主
【单选题】
The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is：___
A. 卵囊
B. 包囊和滋养体均可
C. 两核包囊
D. 四核包囊
E. 滋养体
【单选题】
急性阿米巴病的典型病理变化：___
A. 细胞内寄生的增生性破坏
B. 对组织的溶解性破坏作用引起液化坏死灶
C. 变态反应
D. 由外毒素引起的局部和全身炎症反应
E. 生成肉芽肿
【单选题】
肠外阿米巴最常见于：___
A. 肺脏
B. 脑
C. 肝脏
D. 心脏
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
常用于诊断急性阿米巴病的病原学诊断方法是：___
A. 组织切片检查
B. 生理盐水涂片查找粪便内活动的滋养体
C. 乙状结肠镜检查
D. 沉淀或漂浮或离心浓集法查找粪便内包囊
E. 血清学检查
【单选题】
治疗慢性侵入性肠阿米巴病患者的首选药物是：___
A. 吡喹酮
B. 甲硝唑
C. 喹碘方
D. 氯喹
E. 甲苯咪唑
【单选题】
鉴别溶组织内阿米巴滋养体与结肠内阿米巴滋养体的主要依据是：___
A. 胞质内有无细菌
B. 胞质内有无红细胞
C. 胞质内有无糖原泡及拟染体
D. 胞质内有无糖原泡
E. 胞质内有无拟染体
【单选题】
蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫主要寄生于宿主的：___
A. 胆囊
B. 十二指肠
C. 结肠
D. 回盲部
E. 胰腺
【单选题】
十二指肠引流法可用于检查：___
A. 溶组织内阿米巴滋养体
B. 血吸虫卵
C. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体
D. 钩虫卵
E. 肠吸虫卵
【单选题】
贾第虫病的主要临床症状：___
A. 贫血
B. 脓血便
C. 高烧
D. 黄疸
E. 急、慢性腹泻
【单选题】
蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫的感染阶段是：___
A. 大滋养体
B. 八核包囊
C. 小滋养体
D. 成熟四核包囊
E. 无鞭毛体
【单选题】
贾第虫病的重要传染源：___
A. 带虫者（带囊者）
B. 粪便排出包囊的慢性患者
C. 粪便排出包囊的人和储蓄宿主
D. 携带包囊的宠物（犬、猫）
E. 急性患者
【单选题】
不属于机会致病寄生虫是：___
A. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
B. 阴道毛滴虫
C. 弓形虫
D. 隐孢子虫
E. 卡氏肺孢子虫
【单选题】
阴道毛滴虫生长繁殖的适宜的 pH 值是：___
A. 3.8-4.4
B. ＜3.8
C. 7.0 左右
D. ＜4.4
E. ＞7.0
【单选题】
阴道毛滴虫寄生部位最常见于：___
A. 女性消化道
B. 女性阴道后穹窿
C. 男性生殖道
D. 女性泌尿道
E. 男性尿道
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
