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【多选题】
当裂解气压缩机发生紧急停车时,室内需要做的应急处理有___。
A. 打开超高压蒸汽减温减压器维持高压蒸汽系统压力
B. 设定系统放火炬
C. 确认并关闭抽汽阀
D. 由于制冷压缩机负荷增加,调整制冷压缩机系统
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相关试题
【多选题】
压缩机轴承温度高时,操作人员应该___。
A. 检查润滑油温度是否过高
B. 检查润滑油的压力、流量是否过低
C. 机组是否振动较大
D. 检查温度计是否失灵
【多选题】
复水器真空度下降时,可以采用的措施有___。
A. 复水器单侧切换清理
B. 加大抽汽阀开度
C. 现场查漏处理
D. 调整喷射泵的工作状态
【多选题】
关于蒸汽透平一级后压力的说法,下列选项正确的有___。
A. 蒸汽透平一级后压力突然升高,可能是流通部分堵塞
B. 蒸汽透平一级后压力缓慢升高,可能是叶片表面结垢,流通面积逐渐减小,此时出口压力也会下降
C. 正常运行时,蒸汽透平一级后压力不能超过规定的极限值,以免汽流量过大,造成超负荷
D. 蒸汽透平一级后压力超过规定的极限值时,整个透平的转子的轴向力增大,易造成叶片断裂、推力瓦损害等严重设备事故
【多选题】
关于蒸汽透平的结垢,下列说法正确的有___。
A. 透平使用的蒸汽品质不好时,流通部分会结垢
B. 有结垢级前面蒸汽压力的增加值与垢的多少成正比
C. 结垢使有垢级后各级焓降减少
D. 结垢的各级焓降、压差、反动度都大大增加
【多选题】
下列各项中,可以缓解裂解气压缩机四段吸入罐液面升高过快的方法有___。
A. 降低碱洗塔的液面
B. 降低“五返四”循环量
C. 降低裂解气负荷
D. 提高裂解气压缩机四段吸入罐的液位设定值
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机一段吸入罐压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 提高透平转速
B. 降低分离用户的负荷
C. 降低一段最小流量返回
D. 降低一段吸入温度
【多选题】
裂解气酸性气体经碱洗不合格时,处理的方法有___。
A. 提高碱性浓度
B. 增加碱液循环量
C. 提高补碱量
D. 提高塔釜液面,增大停留时间,适当补水,多次排放
【多选题】
下列各项中,可以解决黄油排放不好的方法有___。
A. 提高塔釜液面,增大停留时间,适当补水,多次排放
B. 加大补碱量
C. 补入新鲜水
D. 严重时可将下段循环泵停止运行,静止分层
【多选题】
裂解气压缩机油气压差变化时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 使油气分离器回油畅通
B. 引压管排油
C. 检修密封
D. 调整密封气压力
【多选题】
润滑油带水时,应作的处理有___。
A. 体外循环脱水
B. 置换润滑油
C. 油箱静置分层,排水
D. 不需处理
【多选题】
当润滑油透平泵不上量时可以采取的措施有___。
A. 若油箱液位低立即补油
B. 提高透平泵转速
C. 切换清理油泵出口过滤器
D. 启动备用泵
【多选题】
润滑油箱液位下降的处理方法,下列选项正确的有___。
A. 加注润滑油
B. 检查润滑油是否向外泄漏
C. 检查密封油是否向机体泄漏
D. 检查油气分离器气相是否带油
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机三段吸入罐压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 降低三段用户负荷
B. 加大气相回收
C. 减小四段进气和加大向二段泄压
D. 提高一段吸入压力或压缩机出口压力设定值
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机四段吸入压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 关小最小流量返回阀
B. 提高循环水的压力
C. 加大对高、低压乙烯的冷量回收
D. 降低一段吸入压力设定值
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机出口压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 开大出口冷凝器出口水阀
B. 降低分离冷剂用户的冷剂用量
C. 降裂解气负荷
D. 系统排不凝气
【多选题】
乙烯制冷压缩机出口压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 降低乙烯制冷压缩机的负荷
B. 排放系统内的不凝气
C. 降低丙烯制冷压缩机的一段吸入压力到正常值
D. 系统内乙烯过多,放火炬
【多选题】
乙烯制冷压缩机三段吸入罐压力高时,下列处理方法正确的有___。
A. 降低二段出口压力
B. 降低压缩机出口的压力
C. 降低三段用户的冷剂用量
D. 提高压缩机转速
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机紧急停车后,室内需要做的应急处理有___。
A. 按紧急停车按钮停乙烯制冷压缩机
B. 与分离联系关闭用户进料阀
C. 手动关闭各喷淋阀
D. 通知分离高、低压乙烯送出改蒸汽加热
【多选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机紧急停车后,室内的应急处理方法正确的有___。
A. 设定系统放火炬
B. 停裂解气压缩机系统
C. 维持乙烯制冷压缩机系统运行
D. 维持各吸入罐液位
【多选题】
乙烯制冷压缩机紧急停车后,室内需要处理的有___。
A. 系统设定放火炬
B. 喷淋全关
C. 调整丙烯制冷压缩机一段吸入量
D. 通知分离停甲烷制冷压缩机或无负荷运行
【多选题】
离心泵的完好标准有___。
A. 运行正常,效能良好
B. 内部机件无损,质量符合要求
C. 主体整洁,零附件齐全好用
D. 技术资料齐全准确
【判断题】
爆炸下限越小,爆炸浓度范围越宽,越容易形成爆炸性混合物,爆炸危险性就越大。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
干燥器中分子筛脱水过程为化学吸附过程。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
物料热交换中发生相变是化学变化。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
铁生锈是化学变化。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲醇吸入不会中毒。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
燃烧是可燃物与氧化剂发生的一种氧化放热反应,通常伴有光、烟、或火焰。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
流体流过截止阀时的阻力小于闸阀。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
石油化工安全生产的特点是生产连续性、不存在火灾爆炸事故的发生。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
石油化工生产主要由石油炼制、化纤、合成橡胶和塑料等行业组成,其主要来源于石油和天然气。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对于裂解气酸性气体来说,碱浓度不能太高,也不能太低。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
考虑到各系统在开车过程中涉及到的先后顺序,“三查四定”工作应先从公用工程系统开始。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“三查四定”工作的关键在于检查管线等是否按图施工,阀门、垫片、法兰的材质、选型等没有关注的必要。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
联轴器是联接两根轴使之共同旋转,并传递扭矩的部件。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
换热器投用时,先打开冷态工作液体阀门和放空阀,向其注液,当表面达到规定位置时,缓慢或分数次开启蒸汽或热态其它液体阀门,做到先预热后加热,防止骤冷骤热,有损换热器使用寿命。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
热交换中某种物质出入的温差越大,其传热速度越快。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
润滑油过滤器要定时切换并清理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
润滑油的主要作用是润滑、清洗、带走热量。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电机过载保护装置工作,实际是控制电路断路,切断电源的过程。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
静电因放电量小,对人和安全生产没有危害。
A. 对
B. 错
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