【多选题】
促成马克思列宁主义在中国传播的重大历史事件是___
A. 辛亥革命
B. 十月革命
C. 五四运动
D. 中国共产成立
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【多选题】
马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场是___
A. 一切理论和奋斗都应致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民的根本利益
B. 推翻资本主义制度
C. 实现共产主义
D. 建立无产阶级专政
【多选题】
1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值目标是___
A. 实现人的自由而全面的发展
B. 实现人类永恒不变的普适价值
C. 建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界
D. 建立一个自由、平等、博爱的理性王国
【多选题】
马克思主义最根本的世界观和方法论是___
A. 辩证唯物主义
B. 坚定的革命性
C. 自觉的实践性
D. 历史唯物主义
【多选题】
马克思主义的三个基本组成部分包括___
A. 马克思主义法学
B. 科学社会主义
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 马克思主义政治经济学
【多选题】
马克思主义的直接理论来源有___
A. 德国古典哲学
B. 剩余价值学说
C. 英国古典政治经济学
D. 英､法的空想社会主义理论
【多选题】
马克思主义诞生于19世纪40年代，到那时，资本主义的发展已经经历过___
A. 14世纪末至15世纪初，资本主义生产关系在西欧封建社会内部孕育
B. 18世纪60年代至19世纪30年代末，资本主义工业主义革命推动资本主义社会生产力发展
C. 多次经济危机，给资本主义世界造成极大破坏
D. 垄断资本主义
【多选题】
马克思恩格斯最重要的理论贡献是___
A. 辩证法
B. 劳动价值论
C. 唯物史观
D. 剩余价值学说
【多选题】
作为马克思主义产生阶级基础的19世纪三大工人起义是___
A. 巴黎公社
B. 1831年和1834年法国里昂工人两次起义
C. 1838年在英国爆发的延续十余年的宪章运动
D. 1844年德国西里西亚工人起义
【多选题】
空想社会主义的最杰出的代表是___
A. 昂利·圣西门
B. 沙尔·傅立叶
C. 罗伯特·欧文
D. 托马斯·莫尔
【多选题】
马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学，实现共产主义是全人类解放的根本体现。人类解放包括___
A. 从自然的压迫下解放出来
B. 从客观规律的制约下解放出来
C. 从旧的社会关系的束缚下解放出来
D. 从旧的传统观念的禁锢下解放出来
【多选题】
马克思主义的鲜明特征是___
A. 科学性和革命性
B. 实践性
C. 人民性
D. 发展性
【多选题】
学习马克思主义理论,必须要分清___
A. 哪些是必须长期坚持的马克思主义基本原理
B. 哪些是需要结合新的实际加以丰富发展的理论判断
C. 哪些是必须破除的对马克思主义错误的､教条式的理解
D. 哪些是必须澄清的附加在马克思主义名下的错误观点
【多选题】
马克思主义的创始人是___
A. 黑格尔
B. 马克思
C. 费尔巴哈
D. 恩格斯
【多选题】
否认世界统一性的哲学是 ___
A. 唯心主义
B. 形而上学
C. 相对主义
D. 二元论
【多选题】
旧唯物主义关于意识能动性的观点是 ___
A. 承认意识能动性
B. 抹煞意识能动性
C. 夸大意识能动性
D. 有时承认意识能动性，有时抹煞意识能动性
【多选题】
物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，这里“客观实在性”是指 ___
A. 看得见、摸得着的实物
B. 物质的具体形状和结构
C. 不以人的意志为转移
D. 不能被人们所认识
【多选题】
事物的否定方面是指 ___
A. 事物中处于主导地位的方面
B. 事物中消极的方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【多选题】
运动是物质的 ___
A. 根本属性
B. 唯一特性
C. 外部现象
D. 内部本质
【多选题】
飞"。这形象地说明了运动和静止是相互依存的，静止是 ___
A. 运动的衡量尺度
B. 运动的内在原因
C. 运动的普遍状态
D. 运动的存在方式
【多选题】
“马者，所以命形也，白者，所以命色也。命色者非命形也，故曰:白马非马。”从唯物辩证法的观点看“白马非马”这一观点的错误在于 ___
A. 颠倒了事物形态与功能之间的关系
B. 割裂了事物共性与个性之间的联系
C. 混淆了事物内容与形式之间的区别
D. 模糊了事物本质与现象之间的联系
【多选题】
事物的质变是指 ___
A. 事物在数量上的增减
B. 事物在场所方面的变更
C. 事物处于相对平衡的、相对静止状态
D. 事物根本性质的变化
【多选题】
量变是指 ___
A. 事物的发展从低级到高级
B. 事物的变化由简单到复杂
C. 事物的显著突变
D. 事物数量的增减和组成要素排列次序的变动
【多选题】
世界的统一性在于 ___
A. 它的存在性
B. 它的物质性
C. 它的可知性
D. 它的矛盾性
【多选题】
客观规律与人的关系是 ___
A. 人可改变规律
B. 人可创造规律
C. 人可消灭规律
D. 人可认识和利用规律
【多选题】
散去或减少。从该地区较长时间的数据变化看，经过人们努力治霾，污染物排放总量在持续走低；但在某些时段，环境空气质量污染指数会迅速攀升，甚至“爆表”。这种看似"矛盾"的现象凸显了大气污染防治的一大特点:天帮忙很重要，但人努力才是根本。“人努力”与“天帮忙”之间的关系对我们正确处理主观能动性和客观规律之间辩证关系的启示是___
A. 尊重事物的客观规律是正确发挥主观能动性的前提
B. 人类有意识的思想活动是掌握客观规律的根本前提
C. 认识活动是客观规律性与主观能动性相统一的基础
D. 尚未认识的外在自然规律对人的实践活动起着至关重要的作用
【多选题】
“物是感觉的复合”这个命题表达的是 ___
A. 主观唯心主义
B. 客观唯心主义
C. 朴素唯物主义
D. 机械唯物主义
【多选题】
“动中有静,静中有动”这句话说明了 ___
A. 物质和运动的统一
B. 绝对运动与相对静止的统一
C. 有限性与无限性的统一
D. 唯物主义与唯物主义的统一
【多选题】
关于意识的本质，唯心主义的错误在于 ___
A. 否认意识对物质的反作用
B. 夸大物质对意识的决定作用
C. 强调意识对物质的依赖关系
D. 否认意识对物质的依赖性
【多选题】
世界物质统一原理要求我们想问题、办事情必须 ___
A. 一切从群众意愿出发
B. 一切从已获得的经验出发
C. 一切从客观实际出发
D. 一切从理论原则出发
【多选题】
区别新旧事物的根本标志在于 ___
A. 是否受到多数人的拥护
B. 是否同历史发展的必然趋势相符合
C. 在形式上是否新奇
D. 出现时间的先后
【多选题】
矛盾的普遍性原理认为 ___
A. 事物发展过程的开始阶段只有差异，后来才有矛盾
B. 矛盾解决意味着矛盾终止
C. 矛盾只存在于事物发展的一定阶段
D. 矛盾存在于一切事物，贯穿于于一切事物发展过程的始终
【多选题】
辩证的否定是 ___
A. 事物的自我否定
B. 绝对的否定
C. 外力强加于事物的否定
D. 对事物的任意否定
【多选题】
矛盾是 ___
A. 事物内部或事物之间既对立又统一的关系
B. 对立面之间相互联系和转化的关系
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥、相互否定的关系
D. 主体和客体之间相互作用的关系
【多选题】
对立统一规律揭示了事物发展的 ___
A. 辩证形式
B. 趋势和道路
C. 不同状态和形式
D. 源泉和动力
【多选题】
质量互变规律揭示了事物发展的 ___
A. 辩证形式
B. 趋势和道路
C. 两种基本的状态和形式
D. 源泉和动力
【多选题】
“不积跬步,无以至千里,不积细流,无以成江河｡”这段话说明了 ___
A. 质变是由量变引起的
B. 量变是由质变引起的
C. 质变和量变是相互渗透的
D. 量变在事物发展中是不起作用的
【多选题】
一个非常不错的成绩，然而，在一项环环相扣的连续不断的工作中，如果每个环节都打点折扣，最终得出的成绩就是不及格。”这里蕴含的辩证法道理是___
A. 肯定中包含否定
B. 量变引起质变
C. 必然性通过偶然性开辟道路
D. 可能和现实是相互转化的
【多选题】
“一刀切”的工作方法是 ___
A. 形而上学的方法
B. 相对主义的方法
C. 抓中心带动全盘的方法
D. 庸俗进化论的方法
【多选题】
“任何事物的存在和发展都是有条件的，一切以时间、地点、条件为转移。”这是一种___
A. 唯条件论观点
B. 外因论观点
C. 形而上学不变论观点
D. 唯物辩证法观点
【多选题】
发展的实质是 ___
A. 事物数量的增加或减少
B. 事物的简单重复和循环
C. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
D. 物体的位置移动或场所的变更
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
