【单选题】
32.并联电路各电阻两端（ ）相同。《车辆电工》P7___
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【单选题】
33.电路中串联的电阻越多，其等效电阻越（ ）。《车辆电工》P7___
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
34.电路中并联的电阻越多，其等效电阻越（ ）。P7___
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
35.电路的电阻一定时，电阻所消耗的电功率与电阻两端电压的平方成（ ）。《车辆电工》P9___
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
36.电气设备在额定电压消耗额定功率时的工作状态，称为（ ）。《车辆电工》P9___
【单选题】
37.用来储存电荷的容器叫（ ）。《车辆电工》P10___
A. 电感器
B. 电容器
C. 电量器
D. 电流器
【单选题】
38.直流电路中，电容相当于起到（ ）作用。《车辆电工》P10___
【单选题】
39.电容器不论是充电或放电，其两端的（ ）是不能突变的，只能随时间从一个数值过渡到另一个数值。《车辆电工》P11___
【单选题】
40．环形电流的方向跟它的磁力线方向之间的关系，可用（ ）来判定。《车辆电工》P13___
A. 右手定则
B. 左手定则
C. 欧姆定律
D. 牛顿第一定律
【单选题】
41.用左手定则判定通电导体在磁场中的（ ）。《车辆电工》P15___
A. 受力方向
B. 受力大小
C. 电流方向
D. 电流大小
【单选题】
42.减少涡流的办法是铁芯间彼此（ ）。《车辆电工》P19___
【单选题】
43.交流电是由（ ）产生的。《车辆电工》P19___
A. 交流发电机
B. 直流发电机
C. 直流电动机
D. 交流电动机
【单选题】
44.直流电路中，电感相当于起到（ ）作用。《车辆电工》P22___
【单选题】
45.交流电路中无功功率的“无功”的实质是（ ）。《车辆电工》P23___
【单选题】
46.DC600V电源漏电保护值出厂时预设为( )mA。《客车DC600V供电系统原理与检修》P99___
A. 100
B. 120
C. 150
D. 200
【单选题】
47.三相电源相电压是对称的，即有效值相等，仅相位互差（ ）°。《车辆电工》P27___
【单选题】
48.交流接触器有（ ）对主触点和若干辅助触点。《车辆电工》P43___
【单选题】
49.用万用表检测晶体二极管时，如果二极管的正、反电阻都接近于（ ），说明该二极管内部断路损坏。《车辆电工》P57___
A. 无穷大
B. 0Ω
C. 相差不大
D. 相差１kΩ
【单选题】
50.用万用表检测晶体二极管时，如果正、反向电阻均为（ ）Ω，说明明该二极管已被击穿短路。《车辆电工》P57___
A. 无穷大
B. 0Ω
C. 相差不大
D. 相差１kΩ
【单选题】
51.场效应管是电压控制型元件，它有（ ）个电极《车辆电工》P63___
【单选题】
52.电气电路图中，保护器件的字母代码是（ ）。《车辆电工》P86___
【单选题】
53.电气电路图中，电阻的字母代码是（ ）。《车辆电工》P86___
【单选题】
54.电气电路图中，电动机的字母代码是（ ）。《车辆电工》P86___
【单选题】
55.电气电路图中，继电器、接触器的字母代码是（ ）。《车辆电工》P86___
【单选题】
56.电气电路图中，电力电路开关的字母代码是（ ）。《车辆电工》P86___
【单选题】
57.看电路图时，通常要（ ）看。《车辆电工》P88___
A. 从左往右
B. 从右往左
C. 从上往下
D. 从下往上
【单选题】
58.我国规定的安全电压为：50～500Hz的交流电压额定值有（ ）四种。《车辆电工》P101___
A. 36V、24V、12V、6V
B. 48V、24V、12V、6V
C. 48V 、36V、24V、12V
D. 55V 、48V 、36V、24V
【单选题】
59.我国规定的安全电压为：直流电压额定值有（ ）四种。《车辆电工》P101___
A. 36V、24V、12V、6V
B. 48V、24V、12V、6V
C. 48V 、36V、24V、12V
D. 55V、48V 、24V、12V
【单选题】
60.当使用大于（ ）V的安全电压时，必须有防止人身接触及带电体的保护措施。《车辆电工》P101___
【单选题】
61.为了防止跨步电压触电，应离带电体着地点（ ）米以外。《车辆电工》P103___
【单选题】
62.线芯截面为（ ）mm²以下塑料硬线，一般用钢丝钳进行剖削。《车辆电工》P116___
【单选题】
63.线芯截面大于（ ）mm²的确塑料硬线，可用电工刀剖削绝缘层。《车辆电工》P116___
【单选题】
64.焊接8W以上大电阻、2 mm²导线时，选用（ ）W内热式、150～200W外热式电烙铁。《车辆电工》P125___
【单选题】
65.客车分为（ ）种车辆。《车辆电工》P134___
【单选题】
66.运送旅客的车辆分为（ ）种。《车辆电工》P134___
【单选题】
67.为旅客服务的客车车辆分为（ ）种《车辆电工》P134___
【单选题】
68.最高运行速度超过（ ）km/h的客车按走行公里进行检修。《车辆电工》P142___
A. 100
B. 120
C. 140
D. 160
【单选题】
69.在我国铁路客车上使用的酸性蓄电池为TG型，电池标称电压为（ ）V。《车辆电工》P150___
A. 1.0
B. 1.5
C. 1.8
D. 2.0
【单选题】
70.目前铁路客车使用较多碱性镉镍蓄电池的型号的为( )型。《车辆电工》P167___
A. GN100-（3）
B. GN2500-（3）
C. GN300-（3）
D. GN350-（3）
【单选题】
71.J５感应子发电机的段修周期为（ ）年。《车辆电工》P185___
【单选题】
72.J５感应子发电机的辅修周期为（ ）个月。《车辆电工》P185___
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【单选题】
津液变成汗、尿是气的何种功能___
A. 推动作用
B. 温照作用
C. 防御作用
D. 气化作用
E. 固摄作用
【单选题】
津液输布的主妥通道为___
A. 经络
B. 赎理
C. 尿道
D. 三焦
E. 骨
【单选题】
气的运行受阻，运行不利，称为___
A. 气滞
B. 气结
C. 气闭
D. 气机不畅
E. 气机失调
【单选题】
与人的睡眠有密切关系的气是___
A. 宗气
B. 元气
C. 卫气
D. 营气
E. 牌气
【单选题】
机体内物质转化和能量转化过程有赖于气的___
A. 推动作用
B. 温熙作用
C. 固摄作用
D. 气化作用
E. 防御作用
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
