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【单选题】
通常国际收支顺差会导致___的后果
A. 外汇储备枯竭
B. 货币贬值
C. 货币升值
D. 货币紧缩
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
在国际收支失衡的政策调节手段中,___是各国经济机构和经济学家不主张经常采用的
A. 财政政策
B. 货币政策
C. 汇率政策
D. 直接管制政策
【单选题】
以直接管制手段调节国际收支失衡,其中___不是其优点
A. 见效快
B. 具有良好的可操作性
C. 效力易测定
D. 产生寻租行为
【单选题】
___对国际收支失衡的调节作用是长期的
A. 需求政策
B. 汇率政策
C. 直接管制政策
D. 供给调节政策
【单选题】
按IMF统计口径,国际收支平衡表中的进出口贸易额是按___进行统计的
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FOB
D. 进口额按CIF,出口额按FOB
【单选题】
造成国际收支长期失衡的是___因素
A. 经济结构
B. 货币价值
C. 国民收入
D. 经济周期
【单选题】
若其他条件不变,国际收支持续逆差的国家的货币价值通常会___
A. 上升
B. 下跌
C. 先升后跌
D. 先跌后升
【单选题】
目前,世界各国普遍使用的国际收支概念是建立在___基础上的
A. 收支
B. 交易
C. 现金
D. 贸易
【单选题】
一个国家国际收支不平衡时,运用官方储备的变动或临时向外筹借资金来抵消超额外汇需求或供给。这种政策叫___
A. 外汇缓冲政策
B. 直接管制
C. 财政和货币政策
D. 汇率政策
【单选题】
一国国际收支顺差会使___
A. 外国对该国货币需求增加,该国货币汇率上升
B. 外国对该国货币需求减少,该国货币汇率下跌
C. 外国对该国货币需求增加,该国货币汇率下跌
D. 外国对该国货币需求减少,该国货币汇率上升
【单选题】
国际储备最基本的用途是___
A. 干预外汇市场
B. 弥补国际收支赤字
C. 作为偿还外债的保证
D. 维持外汇的稳定
【单选题】
下列哪些人不属于我国居民___
A. 在国外学习的留学生
B. 在外国连续工作半年的中国人
C. 在中国留学的外国学生
D. 我国驻外使馆的工作人员
【单选题】
一国在IMF的普通提款权中,必须用黄金或外汇缴存的比例为___
A. 20%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
【单选题】
导致本国对外国的负债增加或者本国在外国的资产减少的是___
A. 资本流出
B. 资本流入
C. 资本转移
D. 利润再投资
【单选题】
用于补充普通贷款的不足,为国际收支严重逆差的国家提供的贷款是___
A. 进出口波动补偿与偶然性失衡贷款
B. 缓冲库存贷款
C. 补充贷款
D. 扩展贷款
【单选题】
对于发展中国家,以下哪种政策目标组合相对理想___
A. 汇率稳定性和资本完全流动性
B. 货币政策独立性和汇率稳定性
C. 资本完全流动性和货币政策独立性
D. 以上都对
【单选题】
马歇尔一勒纳条件是指以贬值手段改善贸易收支逆差的充分条件在于:进出口商品的需求弹性之和大于1,不是其假设前提的是___
A. 国内外商品都具有无限供给弹性
B. 以国际收支均衡为初始状态
C. 其他条件不变,只考察汇率变动对进出口的影响
D. 以国际收支不均衡为初始状态
【单选题】
当一国经济出现内部失业和国际收支逆差时,根据政策搭配理论,为实现内外均衡目标应采取怎样的措施___
A. 扩张性的财政政策和扩张性的货币政策
B. 紧缩性的财政政策和紧缩性的货币政策
C. 扩张性的财政政策和紧缩性的货币政策
D. 紧缩性的财政政策和扩张性的货币政策
【单选题】
以下关于托宾税的说法不正确的有___
A. 由美国著名经济学家托宾提出的针对外币兑换活动的课税
B. 对各种期限的国际资本流动都有明显作用
C. 可能增加交易成本,降低市场效率
D. 需要广泛的国际协调
【单选题】
下列各种汇率安排中,对国内货币政策的独立性影响最小的是___
A. 管理浮动汇率制
B. 联合浮动制
C. 可调整的钉住汇率制
D. 固定汇率制
【单选题】
对国际收支平衡表进行分析,方法有很多。对某国若干连续时期的国际收支平衡表进行分析的方法是___
A. 静态分析法
B. 动态分析法
C. 比较分析法
D. 综合分析法
【单选题】
用___调节国际收支不平衡,常常与国内经济的发展发生冲突
A. 财政货币政策
B. 汇率政策
C. 直接管制
D. 外汇缓冲政策
【单选题】
以下国际收支调节政策中___能起到迅速改善国际收支的作用
A. 财政政策
B. 货币政策
C. 汇率政策
D. 直接管制
【单选题】
对于暂时性的国际收支不平衡,我们应用___使其恢复平衡
A. 汇率政策
B. 外汇缓冲政策
C. 货币政策
D. 财政政策
【单选题】
若一国货币汇率高估,往往会出现___
A. 外汇供给增加,外汇需求减少,国际收支顺差
B. 外汇供给减少,外汇需求增加,国际收支逆差
C. 外汇供给增加,外汇需求减少,国际收支逆差
D. 外汇供给减少,外汇需求增加,国际收支顺差
【单选题】
从长期讲,影响一国货币币值的因素是___
A. 国际收支状况
B. 经济实力
C. 通货膨胀
D. 利率高低
【单选题】
吸收分析法分析的是___
A. 经常项目
B. 资本项目
C. 金融项目
D. 储备项目
【单选题】
欧洲美元的价值和购买力___
A. 高于美国国内美元
B. 低于美国国内美元
C. 与美国国内的美元相同
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
影响外汇市场汇率变化的最主要的因素是___
A. 经济增长
B. 国际收支状况
C. 人们的预期
D. 货币政策
【单选题】
下列哪些人不可以划为本国的居民___
A. 刚刚注册的企业
B. 在该国居住了2年的自然人
C. 国际货币基金组织驻该国代表
D. 驻在本国的外国领事馆雇用的当地雇员
【单选题】
一国出现持续性的顺差,则可能会导致或加剧___
A. 通货膨胀
B. 国内资金紧张
C. 经济危机
D. 货币对外贬值
【单选题】
“乘数论”是分析在汇率和价格不变的条件下,___变动在国际收支中的作用
A. 支出变动
B. 进口变动
C. 出口变动
D. 收入变动
【单选题】
如果实际资源从国内向国外净转移,则该国___
A. 资本账户顺差
B. 资本账户逆差
C. 经常账户顺差
D. 经常账户逆差
【单选题】
在“不可能三角”(Impossible Trinity)中,中国的金融模式是选择___
A. 独立的货币政策和汇率稳定
B. 独立的货币政策和资本自由流动
C. 汇率稳定和资本自由流动
D. 联合浮动并实行统一的财政标准
【多选题】
国际收支的长期性不平衡包括___
A. 偶发性不平衡
B. 结构性不平衡
C. 货币性不平衡
D. 周期性不平衡
E. 收入性不平衡
【多选题】
能够减少国际收支逆差的措施有___
A. 降低利率
B. 降低贴现率
C. 减少政府公共开支
D. 加强外贸管制
E. 实行本币贬值
【多选题】
能使一国降低其受汇率波动影响的条件是___
A. 较高的经济对外开放程度
B. 较低的经济对外开放程度
C. 商品生产多样化
D. 商品生产结构单一
E. 货币完全自由兑换
【多选题】
固定汇率制与浮动汇率制的优劣之争,可将其归纳为___
A. 实现内外均衡的自动调节效率问题
B. 实现内外均衡的政策利益问题
C. 对国际关系的影响
D. 以上说法都不对
【多选题】
用于调节国际收支逆差的宏观经济政策有___
A. 紧缩性财政政策
B. 紧缩性货币政策
C. 加强外贸管制政策
D. 加强外汇管制政策
E. 实行本币升值的汇率政策
【多选题】
能够用于纠正一国外部失衡的政策有___
A. 开支变更政策
B. 开支转换政策
C. 产业政策
D. 贸易管制政策
E. 外汇管制政策
【多选题】
在布雷顿森林体系崩溃后,美元仍是最主要的储备货币的原因有___
A. 美元是国际结算中使用得最多的货币
B. 美元钞票发行最多
C. 美国巨额的贸易逆差为其他国家储备美圆提供了便利和条件
D. 美国的货币市场和证券市场最为发达
E. 美国是经济最发达的国家
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