相关试题
【单选题】
餐车电冰箱大修后，控制箱须保修___个月。___
【单选题】
听觉信号，长声为3s，短声为1s，音响间隔为1s，重复鸣示时，须间隔___以上。___
【单选题】
发电车中，发电机定子绕组工作温度不得大于___℃。___
A. 150
B. 180
C. 200
D. 225
【单选题】
车机联控中，对列车运行监控装置故障的列车，车站值班员应于___，及时主动通知机车乘务员。___
A. 列车接近时
B. 进出站信号开放后
C. 列车从邻站出发后
D. 列车预告发车后
【单选题】
下列金属中,能作接触器触点材料的是___。___
【单选题】
列车在区间发生冲突事故，在事故调查处理委员会人员到达前，___应随乘发往事故地点的第一列救援列车到达事故现场，负责指挥列车有关工作。___
A. 站长
B. 车站值班员
C. 站长或车站值班员
D. 救援列车主任
【单选题】
某一制冷压缩机型号为4FS7B，S表示___。___
A. 直接启动
B. 制冷剂剂
C. 皮带传动
D. 气缸布置形式
【单选题】
铁路线路分类中的特别用途线是指___。___
A. 安全线
B. 避难线
C. 安全线和避难线
D. 禁溜线和站修线
【单选题】
２５型客车全车最大功率为___KW。___
【单选题】
列车运行手信号显示为夜间高举的绿色灯光上下缓动，其含义是___。___
A. 通过手信号
B. 发车信号
C. 发车指示信号
D. 列车向前移动信号
【单选题】
压缩机的最高排气温度规定为:R12不超过___℃。___
A. 100
B. 130
C. 150
D. 200
【单选题】
列车运行手信号显示为夜间无红色灯光时，用白色灯光上下急剧摇动，含义是___。___
A. 停车信号
B. 减速信号
C. 取消信号
D. 告知显示错误信号
【单选题】
试验列车自动制动机，利用口笛、号角要求司机缓解时，鸣示方式为___。___
A. 二短声
B. 三短声
C. 一长声
D. 一长声一短声
【单选题】
高速压缩机一般采用的润滑方式是___。___
A. 飞溅式润滑
B. 强制式润滑
C. 人工润滑
D. 被动润滑
【单选题】
电气化铁路区段的列检和乘务作业时，严禁___人员在电气设备处所倚靠或坐卧。___
【单选题】
车辆段___向铁路局上报客车配属统计情况。___
【单选题】
镍镉蓄电池在常温下贮存一个月,其自放电量约为___。___
A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50
【单选题】
酸性蓄电池的大修周期是___年。___
【单选题】
铁路局___向铁道部上报客车配属统计情况。___
【单选题】
客车报废自核准之日起取消配属，并在___内解体完毕。___
A. 1个月
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
KP-2A型控制箱的三相输出线电压为___V。___
【单选题】
运用列车质量鉴定时，列车等级分四档，B级列车为___。___
A. 800～899分
B. 900～1000分
C. 700～799分
D. 600～699分
【单选题】
TFX1电子防滑器传感头安装必须密封，传感头与轴头齿轮间隙必须在___mm之间。___
A. 0.8±0.2
B. 0.7±0.4
C. 0.8±0.6
D. 1.0±0.2
【单选题】
铁路局管内运行的旅客列车可按走行公里确定入库检修周期，原则上运行___须入库检修一次。___
A. 2000km
B. 3000km
C. 4000km
D. 5000km
【单选题】
B级绝缘材料的极限工作温度是___℃。___
A. 90
B. 105
C. 120
D. 130
【单选题】
运行到华东、华中、华南、西南的客车，每年在___前，完成客车电扇和独立供电空调客车的安装调试工作。___
A. 4月1日
B. 5月1日
C. 6月1日
D. 7月1日
【单选题】
同一发电车各机组要均衡使用,各机组运转工时差,最大不得超过___H。___
A. 100
B. 120
C. 150
D. 180
【单选题】
车辆段应设质量检查机构，质量检查机构应___对全部运用列车进行质量检查和鉴定。___
【单选题】
鉴定列车在___内发生险性及以上责任行车事故的，取消鉴定评比资格。___
【单选题】
电扇检修后,火花等级___级。___
A. 不小于1
B. 不大于1
C. 不小于1.5
D. 不大于1.5
【单选题】
___是运用客车维修与保养的主体，承担着客车入库检修、辅修、A1修和客车整修等工作。___
A. 库列检
B. 客列检
C. 车辆包乘组
D. 质量检查组
【单选题】
空调制冷值设定要高于制暖值的设定，相差温度应不小于___℃。___
【单选题】
属客列检不摘车修范围的故障，未做处理或摘车处理为___责任。___
A. 库列检
B. 客列检
C. 车辆包乘组
D. 质量检查组
【单选题】
无客列检作业时，车端电气连接线的摘解，由___负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
将直流电变成交流电的过程称为___。___
【单选题】
旅客列车运行途中甩挂车辆时，车辆的摘挂、软管的摘解，由___负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
发生双管供风设备故障或用单管供风机车救援接续牵引时，___根据命令将编组客车风管路改为单管供风状态。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
IGBT的开关频率达到20KHz以上，避开了音频区域，减少充电器的___噪音。___
【单选题】
运用列车每月应定期排除列车首尾各___客车风缸内的积水。___
【单选题】
车间干部应___检查《旅客列车技术状态交接簿》[车统—181]情况并签字。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
