【填空题】
35.容量7千瓦以上的交流感应电动机为什么要采取降压启动？*简答题*___
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答:因为7千瓦以上的交流感应电动机启动时电流较大，这个电流将使输入电线产生很大的电压降，造成负载电压在短路时间内降低很多。这不仅使电动机本身的启动转矩减小，甚至不能启动，同时还要影响同一线咱上其它负载的正常工作。根据电动机启动时电流大，转矩小的特点，为了限制启动电流而获得适当的启动转矩，所以容量7千瓦以上的电动机都应采取降压启动。
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