【单选题】
10:同一存款人在___所有被保险存款账户的存款本金和利息合并计算的资金数额在最高偿付限额以内的,实行全额偿付;超出最高偿付限额的部分,依法从投保机构清算财产中受偿。
A. 所有银行
B. 同一家投保机构
C. 所有金融机构
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
11:同一存款人在同一家投保机构所有被保险存款账户的存款本金和利息合并计算的资金数额在最高偿付限额以内的,实行全额偿付;超出最高偿付限额的部分,依法从投保机构___中受偿。
A. 全部财产
B. 清算财产
C. 全部资产
D. 清算资金
【单选题】
12:社会保险基金、住房公积金存款的偿付办法由___会同国务院有关部门另行制定,报国务院批准。
A. 财政部
B. 中国人民银行
C. 住房和城乡建设部
D. 人力资源和社会保障部
【单选题】
13:同一存款人在同一家投保机构所有被保险存款账户的存款___在最高偿付限额以内的,实行全额偿付。超出最高偿付限额的部分,依法从投保机构清算财产中受偿。
A. 本金
B. 利息
C. 本金和利息合并计算的资金数额
【单选题】
14:存款保险基金的来源包括___:
A. 投保机构交纳的保费
B. 在投保机构清算中分配的财产
C. 存款保险基金管理机构运用存款保险基金获得的收益
D. 其他合法收入
E. 以上选项都是
【单选题】
15:存款保险基金管理机构由___决定。
A. 党中央
B. 国务院
C. 中国人民银行
D. 财政部
【单选题】
16:存款保险条例施行后开业的吸收存款的银行业金融机构,应当自___之日起6个月内,按照存款保险基金管理机构的规定办理投保手续。
A. 工商行政管理部门颁发营业执照
B. 开业
C. 银行监督管理部门颁发金融许可证
【单选题】
17:存款保险条例施行后开业的吸收存款的银行业金融机构,应当自工商行政管理部门颁发营业执照之日起___内,按照存款保险基金管理机构的规定办理投保手续。
A. 3个月
B. 4个月
C. 5个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
18:存款保险费率由___构成。费率标准由存款保险基金管理机构根据经济金融发展状况、存款结构情况以及存款保险基金的累积水平等因素制定和调整,报国务院批准后执行。
A. 基准费率和风险差别费率
B. 浮动费率和风险差别费率
C. 固定费率和风险差别费率
D. 一般费率和风险差别费率
【单选题】
19:存款保险费率由基准费率和风险差别费率构成。费率标准由存款保险基金管理机构根据经济金融发展状况、存款结构情况以及存款保险基金的累积水平等因素制定和调整,报___批准后执行。
A. 中国人民银行
B. 中国银行保险监督管理委员会
C. 财政部
D. 国务院
【单选题】
20:存款保险费率由基准费率和风险差别费率构成。费率标准由存款保险基金管理机构根据经济金融发展状况、___以及存款保险基金的累积水平等因素制定和调整,报国务院批准后执行。
A. 银行经营情况
B. 银行盈利情况
C. 银行管理情况
D. 存款结构
【单选题】
21:各投保机构的适用费率,由存款保险基金管理机构根据投保机构的___等因素确定。
A. 经营管理状况和风险状况
B. 盈利状况和风险状况
C. 资产状况和风险状况
D. 存款结构情况和风险状况
【单选题】
22:投保机构应当按照存款保险基金管理机构的规定,每___交纳一次保费。
A. 1个月
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 1年
【单选题】
23:投保机构应当交纳的保费,按照本投保机构的___和存款保险基金管理机构确定的适用费率计算。
A. 全部存款
B. 人民币存款
C. 被保险存款
【单选题】
24:存款保险基金的运用,应当遵循___的原则
A. 安全、流动、保值增值
B. 安全、流动、效益
C. 审慎、流动、保值增值
D. 审慎、流动、效益
【单选题】
25:存款保险基金的运用,应当遵循安全、流动、保值增值的原则,限于下列形式___:
A. 存放在中国人民银行
B. 投资政府债券、中央银行票据、信用等级较高的金融债券以及其他高等级债券
C. 国务院批准的其他资金运用形式
D. 以上选项都是
【单选题】
26:存款保险基金的收支应当遵守国家统一的财务会计制度,并依法接受___的审计监督。
A. 审计机关
B. 人民银行
C. 监察机关
D. 财政机关
【单选题】
27:存款保险基金管理机构应当自每一会计年度结束之日起___内编制存款保险基金收支的财务会计报告、报表,并编制年度报告,按照国家有关规定予以公布。
A. 1个月
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 4个月
【单选题】
28:存款保险基金管理机构应当自每一会计年度结束之日起3个月内编制存款保险基金收支的___、报表,并编制年度报告,按照国家有关规定予以公布。
A. 财务审计报告
B. 财务收支报告
C. 财务决算报告
D. 财务会计报告
【单选题】
29:存款保险基金管理机构履行职责,发现有下列___情形之一的,可以进行核查:
A. 投保机构风险状况发生变化,可能需要调整适用费率的,对涉及费率计算的相关情况进行核查
B. 投保机构保费交纳基数可能存在问题的,对其存款的规模、结构以及真实性进行核查
C. 对投保机构报送的信息、资料的真实性进行核查
D. 以上选项都是
【单选题】
30:存款保险基金管理机构参加金融监督管理协调机制,并与___、银行业监督管理机构等金融管理部门、机构建立信息共享机制。
A. 中国人民银行
B. 中国证监会
C. 财政部
【单选题】
31:存款保险基金管理机构应当通过信息共享机制获取有关投保机构的风险状况、检查报告和___等监督管理信息。
A. 评价情况
B. 信用情况
C. 信誉情况
D. 评级情况
【单选题】
32:存款保险基金管理机构发现投保机构存在资本不足等影响存款安全以及存款保险基金安全的情形的,可以对其提出 ___。
A. 安全警示
B. 安全警告
C. 风险警示
D. 风险警告
【单选题】
33:投保机构因重大资产损失等原因导致资本充足率大幅度下降,严重危及存款安全以及存款保险基金安全的,投保机构应当按照___、中国人民银行、银行业监督管理机构的要求及时采取补充资本、控制资产增长、控制重大交易授信、降低杠杆率等措施。
A. 存款保险基金管理机构
B. 财政部
C. 国务院
【单选题】
34:存款保险基金管理机构可以选择下列___方式使用存款保险基金,保护存款人利益:
A. 在本条例规定的限额内直接偿付被保险存款
B. 委托其他合格投保机构在本条例规定的限额内代为偿付被保险存款
C. 为其他合格投保机构提供担保、损失分摊或者资金支持,以促成其收购或者承担被接管、被撤销或者申请破产的投保机构的全部或者部分业务、资产、负债。
D. 以上选项都是
【单选题】
35:存款保险基金管理机构应当依照本条例的规定,在前款规定情形发生之日起___个工作日内足额偿付存款。
【单选题】
36:存款保险基金管理机构的工作人员有下列___行为之一的,依法给予处分:
A. 违反规定收取保费
B. 违反规定使用、运用存款保险基金
C. 违反规定不及时、足额偿付存款。
D. 以上选项都是
【单选题】
37:投保机构有未依法及时、足额交纳保费情形的,存款保险基金管理机构还可以按日加收未交纳保费部分___的滞纳金。
A. 0.02%
B. 0.03%
C. 0.05%
D. 0.06%
【单选题】
38:存款保险条例施行前,已被国务院银行业监督管理机构依法决定接管、撤销或者人民法院已受理破产申请的___,不适用本条例。
A. 金融机构
B. 吸收存款的金融机构
C. 吸收存款的银行业金融机构
【单选题】
1:1090交易,当年错账冲正用___字,隔年错账冲正只能用反方向___字补帐。___
A. 红 蓝
B. 红 红
C. 蓝 红
D. 蓝 蓝
【单选题】
2:可通过1090交易进行冲账的存款账户,下列选项错误的是___
A. 活期账户
B. 个人零整账户
C. 教育储蓄账户
D. 个人整存整取账户
【单选题】
3:代发错误时,应与代发单位和账户所有人协商采取适当的方式进行处理,未签署代发/代扣协议或代发/代扣协议不符合要求的,不能通过___交易进行代扣处理。
A. 5625代理文件上送处理
B. 6747一记双讫红蓝字
C. 1202法定机关扣划
D. 6674一记双讫
【单选题】
4:开户次日起6个月未发生业务的账户进行非柜面渠道业务发生控制, 解控的交易码为___。
A. 1206
B. 1204
C. 1109
D. 1219
【单选题】
5:以下哪种凭证不得作为质押的权利凭证___
A. 单位定期存单
B. 股金证
C. 个人定期存单
D. 单位定期存款开户证实书
【单选题】
6:以下关于存款证明的表述,不正确的是___
A. 时点存款证明证明的存款余额是上一日日终账户的全部余额
B. 当天开立的账户不允许当天开具时点存款证明
C. 存款证明申请份数最多可以开具10份
D. 客户丢失存款证明书,可以进行挂失
【单选题】
7:芯片存单开户后,客户前来支取时芯片损坏,且密码遗忘,前台应如何操作___
A. 有凭证,先做7128密码挂失,再做7125挂失后重置;
B. 先想办法修复芯片,修复后座7125挂失及重置;
C. 进行双挂;
D. 有凭证,直接做7125挂失及重置。
【单选题】
8:下列关于【1093】单位现金取款交易的描述错误的是___
A. 本交易支持对公活期账户支取现金;
B. 本交易支持单位定期存款账户部提;
C. 本交易不支持单位定期存款账户部提;
D. 本交易不支持单位通知存款账户部提。
【单选题】
9:6210会计记账处理交易可以使用以下那个交易进行撤销___
A. 8899
B. 1090
C. 6220
D. 6747
【单选题】
10:1204账户控制及维护交易将差错账户临时控制时,特殊业务申请省中心授权通过表中审批人权限应该是___
A. 经办柜员
B. 网点负责人
C. 机构主管
D. 主管副主任/副行长及以上级别
【单选题】
12:以下哪个交易可以维护临时户有效期___
A. 0123
B. 0131
C. 1058
D. 1059
推荐试题
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义