相关试题
【单选题】
国有经济起主导作用，主要体现在___
A. 协调力上
B. 影响力上
C. 领导力上
D. 控制力上
【单选题】
十八届三中全会指出，市场在资源配置中起___
A. 主导性作用
B. 决定性作用
C. 辅助性作用
D. 协调性作用
【单选题】
公有制的主要实现形式是___
A. 股份制
B. 承包制
C. 租赁制
D. 合作制
【单选题】
经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是处理好 ___
A. 政府和市场的关系
B. 企业和企业的关系
C. 企业和职工的关系
D. 效率和公平的关系
【单选题】
下列选项属于按劳分配的是___
A. 个体户的经营收入
B. 外资企业职工的工资收入
C. 储户银行存款利息收入
D. 国有企业职工的奖金收入
【单选题】
在社会主义主义市场经济条件下，对资源配置起决定性作用的是___
【单选题】
我国经济体制改革的目标是建立___
A. 计划与市场相结合的经济体制
B. 社会主义市场经济体制
C. 有计划的商品经济体制
D. 社会主义计划经济体制
【单选题】
等渗性脱水病人，如大量输人生理盐水治疗可导致
A. 低氯血症
B. 低钙血症
C. 低钾血症
D. 高钾血症
E. 高氯血症
【单选题】
人体酸碱平衡的调节主要依靠
A. 泌尿系统调节固定酸
B. 血液缓冲系统
C. 呼吸系统排出挥发酸
D. 以上三者共同作用
E. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统和抗利尿激素的共同作用
【单选题】
下列哪一个选项为低钾区别于高钾的心电图表现
A. QT间期延长
B. U波
C. QT间期延长
D. QRS增宽
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
关于补钾原则，下列哪种说法正确
A. 补钾的浓度宜低于0．3％
B. 补钾的速度一般不宜超过20mmol/h
C. 每日补钾量不宜超过100~200mmol
D. 每小时尿量超过40ml后，再从静脉输给氯化钾溶液
E. 以上各项均对
【单选题】
下列哪一项为自体输血的适应证
A. 胸、腹腔开放性损伤，超过4小时以上者
B. 合并阻塞性肺部疾病、肝肾功能不全或原有贫血者
C. 脓毒血症或茵血症者
D. 异位妊娠破裂
E. 凝血因子缺乏者
【单选题】
造成休克死亡的最主要的原因是
A. 呼吸困难综合征
B. 急性心肌梗塞
C. 急性肾功能衰竭
D. 脑疝
E. 急性肝功能衰竭
【单选题】
在休克监测中，哪项观察结果表示预后极差甚至死亡率可达100％
A. 中心静脉压低于0．49KPa
B. 肺动脉楔压超过4．OKPa
C. 乳酸盐浓度超过8mmol/L
D. 动脉二氧化碳分压高于5．33KPa
E. 血小板计数低于8．0×10 10/L
【单选题】
如未发生休克，休克指数应是
A. 0．1
B. 0．5
C. 1．0
D. 1．5
E. 2．0
【单选题】
在心肺复苏过程中，如发生阵发性室性心动过速，宜首选
A. 肾上腺素
B. 阿托品
C. 氯化钙
D. 利多卡因
E. 碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
下列哪一个手术属于择期手术
A. 脾破裂
B. 乳癌根治术
C. 嵌顿疝
D. 绞窄疝
E. 胃溃疡的胃大部切除术
【单选题】
下列各项感染中，哪一种属于特异性感染
A. 大叶性肺炎
B. 肝脓肿
C. 唇痈
D. 新生儿皮下坏疽
E. 肺结核球
【单选题】
下列哪一项是深部脓肿的特点
A. 局部隆起
B. 有波动感
C. 在疼痛区的某一部位可出现凹陷性水肿
D. 有红、肿、热、痛的典型症状
E. 与正常组织分界清楚，压之剧痛
【单选题】
引起甲沟炎的常见致病菌为
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. β—溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 真菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
下列哪一个特点是革兰氏染色阴性杆菌败血症的特点
A. 主要致病菌是金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 感染性休克发生早，持续时间长
C. 热型为稽留热或弛张热
D. 常可见转移性脓肿
E. 并发心肌炎较多见
【单选题】
下列哪种伤口属于清洁伤口
A. 腹股沟疝修补术切口
B. 胸部被砍伤后9小时的伤口
C. 头面部撞伤14小时的伤口
D. 胃大部切除术的切口
E. 脓肿切开引流的伤口
【单选题】
下述哪一个是烧伤浅Ⅱ°的临床表现
A. 局部呈现红肿，有疼痛和烧灼感，皮温稍增高
B. 渗出较多，水泡较饱满，创底肿胀发红，有剧痛和感觉过敏，皮
C. 水泡较小或较扁薄，感觉稍迟钝，皮肤湿度稍低，去表皮后创面
D. 创面无水泡，蜡白或焦黄，可见树枝状栓塞血管，感觉消失，皮
E. 以上各项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪一个肿瘤可能出现CEA升高
A. 前列腺癌
B. 肝癌
C. 肺癌
D. 甲状脉癌
E. 皮肤癌
【单选题】
下列哪项措施属于对癌症的二级预防
A. 注意保护环境，包括大气、水源与土壤等环境防污染
B. 改善生存质量，对症性治疗
C. 改进烟草质量使之无害化
D. 对高发区及高危人群定期检查
E. 减少职业性暴露于致癌物
【单选题】
下列哪一种药物是作用于M期的细胞周期时相特异药物
A. 卡氮芥
B. 更生霉素
C. 长春新碱
D. 阿糖胞甙
E. 羟基脲
【单选题】
下列哪种肿瘤对放射线高度敏感
A. 基底细胞癌
B. 胃肠道腺癌
C. 宫颈鳞癌
D. 乳癌
E. 多发性骨髓瘤
【单选题】
下列哪个表现是视神经继发萎缩的表现
A. 视神经乳头充血、边缘模糊不清
B. 视盘苍白、视力明显减退，视野向心缩小
C. 视神经乳头中央凹陷消失
D. 视盘隆起，静脉怒张，动脉曲张扭曲
E. 视野检查发现生理盲点扩大
【单选题】
黑色素瘤在下列哪类人中发展得更快
A. 老人
B. 小孩
C. 男性
D. 孕妇
E. 妇女
【单选题】
Honler综合征是指
A. 甲状腺癌压迫喉返神经产生声嘶
B. 甲状腺癌压迫气管产生呼吸困难
C. 甲状腺癌压迫颈交感神经节产生系列症状
D. 甲状腺癌压迫食管产生吞咽困难
E. 甲状腺癌侵袭颈丛浅支产生系列症状
【单选题】
乳房患病机会最多的象限是
A. 外上象限
B. 外下象限
C. 内下象限
D. 内上象限
E. 中央区
【单选题】
急性乳房炎的常见致病菌是
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 变形杆菌
D. 脆弱类杆菌
E. β—溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
Richter疝是指
A. 在病人行走、劳动时疝突出，在平卧、休息时又可回纳到腹腔中
B. 盲肠(包括阑尾)、乙状结肠或膀胱都是疝囊壁的一部分
C. 嵌顿的内容为部分肠壁，系膜侧肠壁及其系膜并未进入疝囊
D. 嵌顿的小肠是Meckel憩室
E. 嵌顿的肠管包括几个肠袢，呈“W”形
【单选题】
下列哪一项是直疝的特点
A. 多见于儿童及青壮年
B. 经腹股沟管突出，可进阴囊
C. 疝块呈椭圆或梨形，上部呈蒂柄形
D. 疝囊颈在腹壁下动脉外侧
E. 较易嵌顿
【单选题】
Ferguson法是
A. 显露斜疝囊颈，予以高位结扎，然后切去疝囊
B. 在精索后方把腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至耻骨梳韧带上
C. 利用同侧腹直肌前鞘瓣向外下翻转，在精索后方缝至腹股沟韧带
D. 把精索挑起，在其后方把腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至腹股沟韧带
E. 在精索前方将腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至腹股沟韧带上
【单选题】
在各种常用的腹部切口中，最常发生切口疝的是
A. 经腹直肌切口
B. 腹部横切口
C. 沿肋缘斜切口
D. 正中切口
E. 旁正中切口
【单选题】
腹部最易受损的内脏是
A. 肝脏
B. 十二指肠
C. 横结肠
D. 脾
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
在腹部闭合性损伤行手术治疗时，如未找到明确损伤时，应进行
A. 肝、脾等实质性器官→胃→十二指肠第一部→空肠→回肠→大肠
B. 肝、脾等实质性器官→十二指肠第一部→胃→回肠→空肠→大肠
C. 肝、脾等实质性器官→膈肌→胃→十二指肠第一部→空肠→回肠
D. 胃→肝、脾等实质性器官→膈肌→十二指肠第一部→空肠→回肠
E. 胃→膈肌→肝、脾等实质性器官→十二指肠第一部→空肠→回肠
【单选题】
微小胃癌是指
A. 癌灶的直径＜2cmk
B. 癌灶的直径＜1．5cm
C. 癌灶的直径＜1cm
D. 癌灶的直径＜8mmn
E. 癌灶的直径＜5mm
【单选题】
下列哪一种途径属于恶性程度较高的胃癌进行的跳跃式转移
A. 胃小弯部胃癌转移至沿胃小弯淋巴结
B. 胃近幽门部癌肿转移至幽门上区淋巴结
C. 胃大弯部胃癌转移至腹腔动脉周围淋巴结
D. 胃癌通过胸导管转移到左锁骨上淋巴结
E. 胃癌转移至肠系膜血管根部淋巴结
推荐试题
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
