【单选题】
张某在脚手架上施工时,发现部分扣件松动而可能倒塌,所以停止作业,这属于从业人员行使的___。
A. 知情权
B. 拒绝权
C. 紧急避险权
D. 检举权
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【单选题】
下列行为没有违反《安全生产法》的是___。
A. 甲发现安全事故隐患后没有向现场安全管理人员报告,后发生事故
B. 乙发现脚手架要倒塌,在没有采取其他措施的情况下迅速逃离现场
C. 项目经理强行要求有“恐高症”的丙高空作业
D. 丁没有按照本单位要求在施工现场戴安全帽
【单选题】
某施工单位固定资产600万,从业人员1000人,根据《安全生产法》规定,下列做法正确的是___。
A. 应当建立应急救援组织
B. 可不建立应急救援组织,但应指定兼职应急救援人员
C. 可不建立应急救援组织,也可不指定兼职应急救援人员
D. 可不建立应急救援组织,但配备必要的应急救援器材设备
【单选题】
下列行为中没有违反《安全生产法》的是___。
A. 甲在发生安全事故后立即报告了本单位负责人,但是报告中的伤亡人数少于后来确定的人数。
B. 安全事故发生地的地方人民政府在安全事故发生后,组织有关人员对安全事故调查,调查结果确定一个月后将事故情况上报
C. 安全事故发生地的地方人民政府上报的报告中有意遗漏伤亡人数
D. 单位负责人在接到安全事故报告后没有迅速赶到事故现场
【单选题】
在建筑生产中最基本的安全管理制度是___。
A. 安全生产责任制
B. 群防群治制度
C. 安全生产教育培训制度
D. 安全生产检查制度
【单选题】
为了保护工程建设活动中从业人员的生命健康,《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,建设单位不得压缩___。
A. 合理工期
B. 合同约定的工期
C. 标准工期
D. 法定工期
【单选题】
为了提高城市形象,完善城市功能,经有关部门批准拟拆除某写字楼,下列关于拆除写字楼的说法正确的是___。
A. 施工单位拆除写字楼前,应得到工程所在地的建设行政主管部门批准
B. 拆除写字楼前,施工单位应到工程所在地的建设行政主管部门备案
C. 建设单位拆除写字楼前,应持有关资料报工程所在地的建设行政主管部门批准
D. 在拆除写字楼前,建设单位应持有关资料报工程所在地的建设行政主管部门备案
【单选题】
某重点工程按照法律规定不需办理施工许可证,持有开工报告即可开工建设,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 建设单位应将保证安全施工的措施报送开工报告发证机构审查
B. 建设单位应将保证安全施工的措施报送开工报告发证机构备案
C. 建设单位应将保证安全施工的措施报送建设行政主管部门批准
D. 建设单位应将保证安全施工的措施报送建设行政主管部门备案
【单选题】
某新设立的建筑施工总承包公司,依据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,下列做法正确的是___。
A. 应当设立安全生产管理机构,配备兼职安全生产管理人员
B. 不必设立安全生产管理机构,但需配备兼职安全生产管理人员
C. 不必设立安全生产管理机构,但需配备专职安全生产管理人员
D. 应当设立安全生产管理机构,配备专职安全生产管理人员
【单选题】
建筑安全监督机构在检查施工现场时,发现某施工单位在没有竣工的建筑物内设置员工集体宿舍,下列表述正确的是施工单位___。
A. 经工程所在地建设安全监督机构同意,可以继续使用
B. 经工程所在地建设行政主管部门同意,可以继续使用
C. 必须将宿舍迁出
D. 经工程所在地质量监督机构同意,可以继续使用
【单选题】
工程总承包单位为某建设工程项目中从事危险作业的人员办理意外伤害保险,该保险责任期限到该项目___之日为止。
A. 提交竣工验收报告
B. 竣工验收合格
C. 竣工验收备案
D. 交付使用
【单选题】
关于施工总承包和分包单位安全责任的划分,下列表述不正确的是___。
A. 由总承包单位对施工现场的安全生产负总责
B. 总承包单位和分包单位对各自承包范围内的安全生产自行承担责任
C. 总承包单位和分包单位对分包工程的安全生产承担连带担责任
D. 分包单位不服从总承包单位管理导致生产安全事故的,由分包单位承担主要责任
【单选题】
施工单位专职安全生产管理人员负责对安全生产进行现场监督检查,发现安全事故隐患,应当及时向___报告;对违章指挥、违章操作,应当立即制止。
A. 项目负责人
B. 安全生产管理机构
C. 县级以上人民政府
D. 项目负责人和安全生产管理机构
【单选题】
起重吊装工程是一个危险性工程,对于起重吊装工程的说法不正确的是___。
A. 施工单位应该在施工组织设计中编制安全技术措施
B. 需要编制专项施工方案,并无安全验算结果
C. 专项施工方案经专职安全管理人员签字后实施
D. 由专项安全管理人员进行现场监督
【单选题】
某施工单位租赁一建筑设备公司的塔吊,经组织有关方验收合格,施工单位应在验收合格之日起___内,向建设行政主管部门或者其他有关部门登记。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 20日
D. 30日
【单选题】
关于安全施工技术交底,下面说法正确的是___。
A. 施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员向施工作业人员的交底
B. 专职安全生产管理人员向施工作业人员交底
C. 施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员向专职安全生产管理人员交底
D. 施工作业人员向施工单位负责人交底
【单选题】
施工单位的安全生产费用不应该用于___。
A. 购买施工安全防护用具
B. 安全设施的更新
C. 安全施工措施的落实
D. 职工安全事故的赔偿
【单选题】
施工单位应当组织专家对专项施工方案进行论证、审査的工程是___。
A. 脚手架工程
B. 爆破工程
C. 模板工程
D. 地下暗挖工程
【单选题】
甲建筑公司承建乙市一隧道项目,现缺乏一种进口挖掘机,公司领导决定来用租赁方式向乙市建筑机械租赁公司租赁,以节约资金。原乙建筑机械租赁公司的此种进口挖掘机确实性能良好,但缺少产品合格证,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 不能出租
B. 可以出租
C. 经乙市建设局批准后可以出租
D. 经乙市人民政府批准后可以出租
【单选题】
某施工企业于2004年3月1日取得安全生产许可证,该许可证至___届满。
A. 2006年3月1日
B. 2007年3月2日
C. 2008年3月1日
D. 2009年3月1日
【单选题】
企业在安全生产许可证有效期内,未发生死亡事故的,安全生产许可证届满时,经原安全生产许可证颁发管理机关同意,___。
A. 不再审査,有效期延期3年
B. 必须再次审查,有效期増加2年
C. 不再审查,有效期直至发生死亡事故
D. 必须再次审查,重新办理
【单选题】
建筑施工企业应当按照安全生产许可证的管理规定向___以上建设主管部门申请领取安全生产许可证。
【单选题】
根据___和有关法律,制定《生产安全事故报告和调査处理条例》 。
A. 《建筑法》
B. 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》
C. 《建设工程安全生产管理条例》
D. 《建设工程质量管理条例》
【单选题】
___是指造成10人以上30人以下死亡,或者50人以上100人以下重伤,或者5000万元以上1亿元以下直接经济损失的事故。
A. 重大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 特别重大事故
D. —般事故
【单选题】
___是指造成3人以上10人以下死亡,或者10人以上50人以下重伤,或者1000万元以上5000万元以下直接经济损失的事故。
A. 重大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 特别重大事故
D. 一般事故
【单选题】
___适用《生产安全事故报告和调査处理条例》。
A. 环境污染事故
B. 核设施事故
C. 国防科研生产事故
D. 生产经营活动中发生的造成人身伤亡
【单选题】
事故发生后,事故现场有关人员应当___向本单位负责人报告。
A. 立即
B. 1小时内
C. 2小时内
D. 3小时内
【单选题】
事故发生后,单位负责人接到报告后,应当于___小时内向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门报告。
【单选题】
___逐级上报至省、自治区、直辖市人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门。
A. 重大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 特别重大事故
D. —般事故
【单选题】
国务院安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门以及省级人民政府接到发生特别重大事故、重大事故的报告后,应当___报告国务院。
A. 立即
B. 1小时内
C. 2:小时内
D. 3小时内
【单选题】
安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门逐级上报事故情况,每级上报的时间不得超过___。
A. 1小时
B. 2小时
C. 3小时
D. 4小时
【单选题】
自事故发生之日起___内,事故造成的伤亡人数发生变化的,应当及时补报。
A. 5日
B. 15日
C. 20日
D. 30日
【单选题】
道路交通事故、火灾事故自发生之日起___内,事故造成的伤亡人数发生变化的,应当及时补报。
【单选题】
事故发生单位负责人接到事故报告后,应当___启动事故相应应急预案,或者采取有效措施,组织抢救,防止事故扩大,减少人员伤亡和财产损失。
A. 立即
B. 1小时内
C. 2小时内
D. 3小时内
【单选题】
事故发生地有关地方人民政府、安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门接到事故报告后,其负责人应当___赶赴事故现场,组织事故救援。
A. 立即
B. 1小时内
C. 2小时内
D. 3小时内
【单选题】
事故调查中需要进行技术鉴定的,技术鉴定所需时间___事故调査期限。
A. 全部计入
B. 不计入
C. 计入一半
D. 计入二倍
【单选题】
___由国务院或者国务院授权有关部门组织事故调查组进行调查。
A. 重大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 特别重大事故
D. 一般事故
【单选题】
___由事故发生地省级人民政府负责调查。
A. 重大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 特别重大事故
D. —般事故
【单选题】
事故调査组应当自事故发生之日起___提交事故调查报告。
A. 15日内
B. 20日内
C. 30日内
D. 60日内
【单选题】
特殊情况下,经负责事故调查的人民政府批准,提交事故调査报告的期限可以适当延长,但延长的期限最长不超过___。
A. 20日内
B. 30日内
C. 60日内
D. 90日内
【单选题】
重大事故、较大事故、一般事故,负责事故调査的人民政府应当自收到事故调查报告之日起___内作出批复。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 15日
D. 30日
推荐试题
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义