相关试题
【单选题】
国家关于房贷利率政策的调整，属于___
A. 宏观调控
B. 公共规制
C. 社会管理
D. 政治管理
【单选题】
影响公共政策制定的根本因素是___
A. 制度因素
B. 文化因素
C. 环境因素
D. 自身因素
【单选题】
公共政策执行主体对公共政策“断章取义，为我所用”，符合自己利益的部分就执行，不符合自己利益的就不执行，这是___
A. 公共政策敷衍
B. 公共政策附加
C. 公共政策缺损
D. 公共政策照搬
【单选题】
执行者在原公共政策的基础上自行设置“土公共政策”，打着结合地方实际的旗号另搞一套，导致公共政策变形，这就是___
A. 公共政策敷衍
B. 公共政策照搬
C. 公共政策缺损
D. 公共政策附加
【单选题】
公共政策执行产生偏差的根本原因是___
A. 公共政策执行主体的利益驱动
B. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力缺陷
C. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
D. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
【单选题】
“原原本本传达，原封不动落实”，反映了公共政策执行中的___
A. 公共政策敷衍
B. 公共政策照搬
C. 公共政策缺损
D. 公共政策附加
【单选题】
非政府公共部门不以取得政权或执政为目的，不与特定的政党结盟，不卷入推举公职人员的党派斗争，这反映了非政府公共部门的___
A. 民间性
B. 组织性
C. 非宗教性
D. 非政治性
【单选题】
非政府公共部门的最大优势是___
A. 创新能力强
B. 弥补“公正的遗憾”
C. 便于社会沟通
D. 适应性和灵活性强
【单选题】
非政府公共部门的所有活动不是为成员本身谋利，而是提供公共产品，为特定的对象提供服务，体现了非政府的___
A. 组织性
B. 非营利性
C. 公益性
D. 自主性
【单选题】
21世纪公共行政和政府改革的核心理念是___
A. 公共服务
B. 公共管理
C. 公共治理
D. 公共权力
【单选题】
公共政策作为一种行动准则和行为规范，能规范、制约和引导人们的行为，从而对社会过程和现象的发展方向、速度、规模产生制约，这体现了公共政策的___
A. 规范和导向功能
B. 控制功能
C. 协调功能
D. 分配功能
【单选题】
政府部门资金大部分来自财政拨款，不用考虑利润问题，就没有消减开支和必须有效运作的诱因，所以___
A. 政府更强调责任
B. 政治性明显
C. 政府更强调服务
D. 效率意识不强
【单选题】
原某市红十字会出纳陈某涉嫌挪用公款126万余元，用于店铺还贷及个人消费，这些公款一半是来自社会各界的捐款，一半是单位的备用资金。事件反映了非政府公共部门存在的___
A. “经济人”问题
B. 委托代理中监管不足问题
C. 交易费用问题
D. 志愿失灵问题
【单选题】
我国相当一部分非政府公共部门是从政府职能部门转变过来的，它们在观念、组织、职能、活动方式、管理体制等方面都严重依赖政府，这反映了我国非政府公共部门存在___
A. 独立性不够
B. 资源不足
C. 人才不足
D. 法制不健全
【单选题】
不完全竞争、不完全信息、外部非经济性等表现，属于___
A. 市场失灵
B. 政府失灵
C. 志愿失灵
D. 慈善失灵
【单选题】
非政府公共部门既能深入到社会基层的民众中间，又能同政府保持较密切的联系，这体现了非政府公共部门具有___的优势。
A. 创新能力强
B. 便于社会沟通
C. 适应性和灵活性强
D. 风险承受能力强
【单选题】
中国非政府公共部门发展的瓶颈是___
A. 独立性不够
B. 资源不足
C. 人才不足
D. 法制不健全
【单选题】
政府为主体的公共组织以及其他社会组织推进社会整体发展、增进社会共同利益的实现，通过制度创新和手段创新对社会公共事务进行调解和控制的社会活动是___
A. 公共治理
B. 公共政策
C. 公共管理
D. 公共行政
【单选题】
公共管理活动开展的力量保障是___
A. 公共行政
B. 公共政策
C. 公共资源
D. 公共权力
【单选题】
公共管理与私人管理相比不强的是___
A. 效率意识
B. 经济意识
C. 人才意识
D. 营利意识
【单选题】
协调各种个体、群体和利用各种机制促其共同行动的本质属于___
A. 公共治理
B. 公共政策
C. 公共管理
D. 公共行政
【单选题】
由于技术、规模经济等原因使进入某一市场活动必须支付初始成本和已进入者不须付出的成本，从而产生进入困难，形成市场进入障碍，即形成不同程度的垄断，这是市场失灵中的___
A. 外部非经济性
B. 不完全竞争
C. 内部非经济性
D. 不完全信息
【单选题】
政府作为市场经济的一个主体，具有与其他市场经济主体一样的内生地寻求自身经济利益的特征，这是政府失灵中的___
A. 外部非经济性
B. 政府组织体制性失灵
C. 内部非经济性
D. 政府内生性失灵
【单选题】
政府规制一般分为中央和地方两级，两级政府之间的关系和一级政府中各个职能部门之间的关系如果不协调，可能造成公共管理的低水平，这是由于___
A. 外部非经济性
B. 政府组织体制性失灵
C. 内部非经济性
D. 政府时滞体制性失灵
【单选题】
政府从保持社会公平和效率平衡协调和公共物品稳定快速发展的目的出发，通过运用法律和国家公共政策制定并实施一定的行政规则来调节市场主体损害公众利益经济行为的公共管理活动是___
A. 宏观调控
B. 公共规制
C. 社会管理
D. 政治管理
【单选题】
政治管理是指政治决策的全程管理，以下属于政治管理内容的是___
A. 经济管理
B. 文化管理
C. 社会管理
D. 战略管理
【单选题】
社会公共管理的目的性任务是___
A. 社会成员全面发展
B. 公务员队伍建设
C. 救助社会弱势群体
D. 公共资源有效利用
【单选题】
以政府为主的公共机构通过广泛参与以及在众多备选的计划和方案中作出选择，来解决社会公共问题，调整社会利益关系的政治和技术过程是___
A. 公共治理
B. 公共政策
C. 公共管理
D. 公共行政
【单选题】
为有效解决占道经营、露天烧烤、乱堆乱放、私拆乱改供热管线、违章搭建问题,某市城管执法局以行政执法勤务区为单位，与全市学校、医院、居民社区、物业公司、供热单位分别签订共建协议，开展共建活动，充分发动社会力量参与城市管理执法工作。这体现了___
A. 公共治理
B. 公共权力
C. 公共行政
D. 公共服务
【单选题】
上一届政府班子大搞旧城改造，下一届政府班子又轰轰烈烈地建设古城一条街，等等。人为因素、人治因素极大，法治的硬约束成份较低，城市建设与执法管理缺乏规律性和长期标准，来回折腾，让人无所适从。这反映了影响公共政策制定的___
A. 文化因素
B. 环境因素
C. 情景因素
D. 自身因素
【单选题】
政府对广告、商品说明等进行的管理是为了解决市场存在的___
A. 不完全竞争
B. 外部非经济性
C. 不完全信息
D. 内部非经济性
【单选题】
非政府公共部门有其自身的局限性，使之无法单靠自己的力量推进慈善和公益事业的发展，这种局限性被称作___
A. 政府失灵
B. 市场失灵
C. 企业失灵
D. 志愿失灵
【单选题】
按国家行政建制设立的市的市区内，禁止饲养鸡、鸭、鹅、兔、羊、猪等家畜家禽。这属于___
A. 公共规制
B. 宏观调控
C. 项目管理
D. 社会管理
【单选题】
从经济运行角度看，公共经济管理包括对社会经济量、经济行为和___的管理。
A. 社会经济流量
B. 社会经济存量
C. 市场结构
D. 自然资源
【单选题】
导致非政府公共部门的活动能力、管理能力、创新能力、扩张能力和可持续发展能力不足的问题在于___
A. 独立性不够
B. 资源不足
C. 人才不足
D. 法制不健全
【单选题】
作为民间团体，非政府公共部门便于从事一些带有风险的、前景不明确的活动。这表明非政府公共部门___
A. 灵活性强
B. 适应性强
C. 创新能力强
D. 风险承受能力强
【单选题】
以下不属于政治管理的是___
A. 战略管理
B. 决策管理
C. 绩效管理
D. 社会保障
【单选题】
从公共经济管理的调节方式看，主要包括公共规制和___
A. 宏观调控
B. 绩效管理
C. 社会管理
D. 战略管理
【单选题】
非政府公共部门在体制上独立于政府，既不是政府体制的组成部分，又不受制于政府，体现了非政府公共部门的___
A. 组织性
B. 民间性
C. 非政治性
D. 非宗教性
【单选题】
非政府公共部门所筹得资金与所赢取的利润不能分配给所有者、管理者及志愿参与的一般人员，这体现了非政府公共部门的___
A. 非营利性
B. 志愿性
C. 民间性
D. 自主性
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
