相关试题
【单选题】
有意控制他人对自己形成印象的过程，称为___
A. 印象装饰
B. 认知特质
C. 印象选择
D. 认知装饰
【单选题】
以下哪项一般不是心理应激状态下的情绪特征___
A. 情绪不稳、易激惹
B. 表情茫然
C. 情感淡漠
D. 焦虑不安、慌张恐惧
【单选题】
在护患关系建立初期，护患关系发展的主要任务是___
A. 对病人收集资料
B. 确定病人的健康问题
C. 为病人制定护理计划
D. 与病人建立信任关系
【单选题】
人际间最传神的非语言沟通的表现形式是___
A. 空间距离
B. 眼神
C. 面部表情
D. 身体姿势
【单选题】
除了分享对某一问题的观点和判断外，还会表达彼此感觉的沟通属于___
A. 一般性沟通
B. 分享性沟通
C. 共鸣性沟通
D. 情感性沟通
【单选题】
小明是护理学院为数不多的男生之一，面对其他专业学生的不理解及议论，他索性不理会他们，努力学习，在大学科研设计活动中获奖，受到其他专业学生的羨慕，此行为属于哪种心理防御机制？___
【单选题】
下列哪一项是非技术性的护患关系中最主要的内容？___
A. 道德关系
B. 利益关系
C. 法律关系
D. 文化关系
【单选题】
应对机制是一种先天或后天获得的对变化的环境做出反应的方法，其中以问题为中心的应对，还有哪一种应对？___
A. 以教育为中心的应对
B. 以感觉为中心的应对
C. 以情境为中心的应对
D. 以预防为中心的应对
【单选题】
下列哪项不是沟通的基本因素___
A. 信息的发现者和接受者
B. 信息的內容
C. 沟通的背景
D. 沟通的方式
【单选题】
李某，男，23岁，大学生。大学毕业初次到美国留学，当地不同的风俗习惯、社会价值观对其产生的心理刺激属于以下哪种压力源？___
A. 躯体性
B. 心理性
C. 社会性
D. 文化性
【单选题】
指人际交往过程中对一个人的某种人格特征形成印象后，依次来推测此人其他方面的特征是指___
A. 首因效应
B. 近因效应
C. 晕轮效应
D. 投射效应
【单选题】
按照爱德华、霍尔的空间距离分类，人际沟通中亲密距离一般是指___
A. 15cm
B. 30cm
C. 50cm
D. 1.2m
【单选题】
人际沟通中距离为1、2-3、7米属于___
A. 亲密距离
B. 个人距离
C. 社会距离
D. 公众距离
【单选题】
知心朋友的心理距离为___
A. 正四级
B. 正三级
C. 正二级
D. 正一级
【单选题】
应激源对人体的影响取決于应激源的特点，除哪项以外？___
A. 性质、强度
B. 频率、数量
C. 持续时间
D. 来源
【单选题】
以下关于压力的描述，正确的是___
A. 有些人日常生活中没有压力
B. 压力越大越有利于提高适应能力
C. 压力越小越有利于身心健康
D. 适当的压力可促进身心健康
【单选题】
好朋友的心理距离为___
A. 正四级
B. 正三级
C. 正二级
D. 正一级
【单选题】
通过制造变化或采取一些行动来改善情境的应对机制是___
A. 以问题为中心
B. 以感觉为中心
C. 以情境为中心
D. 以预防为中心
【单选题】
有关应激源的说法以下哪一项不对？___
A. 心理健康的个体是因为他们较少碰到应激源
B. 应激源是指导致个体出现应激的原因
C. 处于应激状态下的个体常有內环境的紊乱
D. 应激源有正性与负性之分
【单选题】
两人初次相识，交往模式如萍水相逢，很少有亲密接触，其心理距离为___
A. 正二级
B. 正一级
C. 零级
D. 负一级
【单选题】
沟通交流的最高层次是___
A. 一般性沟通
B. 交流性沟通
C. 共鸣性沟通
D. 情感性沟通
【单选题】
美国心理学家艾伯特、梅拉比安提出的信息表达公式是___
A. 信息全部表达＝7％语调＋38％声音＋55％表情
B. 信息全部表达＝7％语调＋55％声音＋38％表情
C. 信息全部表达＝7％表情＋38％声音＋55％语调
D. 信息全部表达＝7％表情＋38％语调＋55％声音
【单选题】
普通朋友的心理距离为___
A. 正二级
B. 正一级
C. 零级
D. 负一级
【单选题】
当病人出现感知狭窄，听和理解力下降，注意力集中于某一特殊事情，幻想通道形成增加紧张和不舒服，生理功能减低等，是属于___
A. 轻度焦虑
B. 中度焦虑
C. 重度焦虑
D. 惊恐
【单选题】
害怕手术的人又表现出不害怕的样子为___
A. 心理适应
B. 否认作用
C. 补偿作用
D. 反向作用
【单选题】
在倾听技巧中，下列哪项是不可取的？___
A. 全神贯注
B. 集中精神
C. 双方保持合适的距离
D. 不必保持目光的接触
【单选题】
某个社会文化环境对某一社会群体所形成的固定而概括的看法是指___
A. 首因效应
B. 近因效应
C. 晕轮效应
D. 社会固定印象
【单选题】
心理学上将社会认知过程中容易选择的个性品质称为___
A. 边缘特质
B. 中心特质
C. 选择特质
D. 个性特质
【单选题】
社会认知的概念最初是由谁提出来的？___
A. 梅奥
B. 布鲁纳
C. 马斯洛
D. 莱文格
【单选题】
非语言沟通中最丰富的源泉是___
A. 空间距离
B. 眼神
C. 面部表情
D. 身体姿势
【单选题】
危机的特征下列哪项有误？___
A. 普遍性:诱发事件存在
B. 时限性:2～3周
C. 循环性:恶性循环
D. 综合性:身心综合反应
【单选题】
“酸葡萄效应”属于哪种心理防御机制？___
【单选题】
张某，31岁，因过敏性休克急诊入院，在入院初期，护患关系的模式应为___
A. 主动-被动型
B. 指导-合作型
C. 共同参与型
D. 服务指导型
【单选题】
与亲朋好友交谈宜选择___
A. 亲密距离
B. 个人距离
C. 社会距离
D. 公众距离
【单选题】
小李刚护理本科毕业分配到某医院。为了做好护理工作，她积极了解并熟悉医院的各项规章制度，除了注重熟练掌握专业知识及技能外，还注意协调与同事的关系。小李的这种行为属于哪种适应层次？___
A. 生理适应
B. 心理适应
C. 社会适应
D. 文化适应
【单选题】
社会再适应评分表，中度的生活改变次年常有___
A. 33％患病机会
B. 50％的患病机会
C. 60％患病机会
D. 80％的患病机会
【单选题】
47患者因过敏性休克急诊入院，目前处于恢复期，则护患关系的模式应为___
A. 主动一被动型
B. 共同参与型
C. 指导一合作型
D. 服务-指导型
【单选题】
李护士今天因工作忙没及时更换输液袋而受到患者的投诉，回家后无缘无故向家人发脾气，此行为属于哪种心理防御机制？___
推荐试题
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
