【单选题】
2005年6月某职业病防治所接到报告,某电器公司员工杨某由于三氯乙烯中毒导致死亡。卫生监督人员现场检查发现该电器公司清洗工序设有一台超声波清洗机,使用三氯乙烯作为清洗剂。该公司已向安监部门申报存在三氯乙烯职业危害,清洗工序未设立警示标志和中文警示说明。该单位工人进公司时检查过肝功能,但没有进行在岗期间、离岗时的职业健康检查,公司没能提供工作场所职业病危害因素监测及评价资料,订立劳动合同时没有告知劳动者职业病危害真实情况,经检测清洗房中的三氯乙烯浓度最高为243mg/m3。根据上述事实,三氯乙烯可能导致的职业病有___。
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【单选题】
某煤气公司液化石油气储罐区发生液化石油气泄漏燃爆事故。事发当天16时38分,接班巡线职工检查发现,白茫茫的雾状液化气带着呼啸声从罐区容积400？的11号球罐底部喷出。虽经单位职工及当地消防队员奋力抢险,最终还是在18时50分发生第一次爆炸,造成参加现场抢险人员中的12人当场死亡,31人受伤。19时25分,11号球罐再次发生爆炸,20时,12号球罐也发生爆炸,引发邻近3台100？卧罐安全阀排放、着火燃烧。此次燃爆事故烧毁400？球罐2台,100？卧罐4台,燃损槽车7辆,炸毁配电室、水泵房等建筑物,直接经济损失477万元。根据上述情况,依据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》本事故属于___事故。
【单选题】
某化学品经营企业从化工厂购进一批(10t)氢氧化钠(固碱),个别包装存在破损泄漏情况,将其存放在一座年久失修的不符合储存条件的库房中。一天晚上,大雨倾盆而下库房进水,将部分氢氧化钠泡在水中,致使氢氧化钠渗入水中并顺水流入附近河流。仓库保管员发现后,及时报告了单位主管领导,主管领导立即进行了应急处理,嘱咐手下人员不得向外界泄漏任何消息。根据上述情况,请指出以下()方面符合危险化学品安全管理要求.___
A. 氢氧化钠的包装不够严密,存在泄漏,造成水侵入,不符合危险货物包装的有关要求
B. 危险化学品必须储存经审查批准的危险品仓库中,未经批准不得随意设置危险化学品储存仓库
C. 单位主管领导接到报告后立即进行了应急处理
【单选题】
某建材商店地下涂料仓库内,存放大量不合格的“三无”产品聚氨酯涂料(涂料是苯系物)。地下仓库内虽有预留通风口,但通风差,无动力排风设施。某日,进入库房作业时1名工人昏倒在地,一同作业的另2名工人,在救助时也昏倒在地。经救援人员将中毒的3名工人送往医院,其中两人经抢救无效死亡。事后,又有2名在地下仓库作业的工人,发现有中毒症状,被送到医院住院治疗。根据上述事实,该涂料仓库内存放的“三无”产品聚氨酯涂料挥发出的苯蒸气的毒性属于___。
【单选题】
某化学品经营企业从化工厂购进一批(10t)氢氧化钠(固碱),个别包装存在破损泄漏情况,将其存放在一座年久失修的不符合储存条件的库房中。一天晚上,大雨倾盆而下库房进水,将部分氢氧化钠泡在水中,致使氢氧化钠渗入水中并顺水流入附近河流。仓库保管员发现后,及时报告了单位主管领导,主管领导立即进行了应急处理,嘱咐手下人员不得向外界泄漏任何消息。根据上述情况,依据《危险化学品经营企业开业条件和技术要求》,分析危险化学品仓库按其使用性质和经营规模分为___种类型。
【单选题】
某车库发生了严重的火灾,事后经调查得知,该车库平时用于堆放油料和纸箱之类的杂物,存放大约有2t左右的汽油、柴油等油品,当晚20时左右,车库老板在库内把车库反锁后,在开车库灯的时候发生爆炸,车库门被炸开,里面火光冲天,大火使整个车库几乎化为废墟。根据上述情况,化学危险品必须贮存在经___部门批准设置的专门的化学危险品仓库中,经销部门自管仓库贮存化学危险品及贮存数量必须经公安部门批准。
【单选题】
某五金厂包装车间一名工人发生严重皮炎和肝损害,送往职业病防治院治疗,被诊断为职业性三氯乙烯剥脱性皮炎。该厂老板感到很委屈。因为,该厂清洗车间曾发生过多例三氯乙烯皮炎,后在当地卫生防疫站的指导下对通风系统进行改造,包装车间与清洗车间距离10几米远,怎么会发生三氯乙烯皮炎?经查五金构件出厂前要用一种代号为808的溶剂进行表面清洁,该代号产品没有技术说明书,不知道化学组成成分。经检验808溶剂含三氯乙烯达22%。另外包装车间使用中央空调,只送冷风,没有排风系统。根据上述事实,该厂不符合《工作场所化学有害因素职业接触限值》法规的有___。
A. 为职工配备防护用品
B. 对清洗车间的通风系统进行改造
C. 中央空调没有排风系统
【单选题】
2007年5月22日,某大学学生常某为报复同宿舍的同学,以非法手段从经营剧毒品的朋友处获取了250g剧毒物质硝酸铊。5月29日下午4时许,常某用注射器分别向受害人牛某、李某、石某的茶杯中注入硝酸铊,导致3名学生铊中毒。根据以上情况,___向个人销售剧毒化学品(属于剧毒化学品的农药除外)和易制爆危险化学品。
【单选题】
某煤气公司液化石油气储罐区发生液化石油气泄漏燃爆事故。事发当天16时38分,接班巡线职工检查发现,白茫茫的雾状液化气带着呼啸声从罐区容积400？的11号球罐底部喷出。虽经单位职工及当地消防队员奋力抢险,最终还是在18时50分发生第一次爆炸,造成参加现场抢险人员中的12人当场死亡,31人受伤。19时25分,11号球罐再次发生爆炸,20时,12号球罐也发生爆炸,引发邻近3台100？卧罐安全阀排放、着火燃烧。此次燃爆事故烧毁400？球罐2台,100？卧罐4台,燃损槽车7辆,炸毁配电室、水泵房等建筑物,直接经济损失477万元。根据上述情况,分析不属于该事故防范措施的是___。
A. 液化石油气储气站应加强日常安全检查和安全管理
B. 不定期更换法兰密封垫片并检查紧固螺栓,防止阀门泄漏
C. 制定事故应急处理预案并组织有关人员演练
【单选题】
某加油站汽油加油机的吸管止回阀发生故障,加油员张某请来农机站修理工进行修理,修理完毕后修理工离开,张某与另一闲杂人员周某滞留在罐室。因张某打火机掉落地上,周某拣起打火机后,随手打火,检修中溢出的汽油气体遇火引起爆燃。造成2人死亡。根据上述情况,检修中溢出的汽油气体发生爆燃,必须达到___。
【单选题】
2007年5月22日,某大学学生常某为报复同宿舍的同学,以非法手段从经营剧毒品的朋友处获取了250g剧毒物质硝酸铊。5月29日下午4时许,常某用注射器分别向受害人牛某、李某、石某的茶杯中注入硝酸铊,导致3名学生铊中毒。根据以上情况,剧毒化学品的销售企业应当在销售后___日内,将所销售的剧毒化学品的品种、数量以及流向信息报所在地县级人民政府公安机关备案,并输入计算机系统。
【单选题】
某机械制造厂仪表车间车工班的李某、徐某、陈某和徒工小张、小孟及徐某的妻子饶某,聚集在一间约18㎡的休息室内,用一个5KW的电炉取暖。将门窗紧闭,墙角存放一个盛装15kg汽油的玻璃瓶。玻璃瓶内压力,随着室温升高而加大,先后两次将瓶塞顶出,被徒工小孟先后两次用力塞紧。由于瓶内压力不断增大,把玻璃瓶胀开一道裂缝,汽油慢慢向外渗出,流向电炉。坐在电炉旁的陈某、饶某发现汽油渗出后,立刻用拖布擦拭汽油。在擦拭清理过程中,拖布上的汽油溅到电炉丝上,瞬间电炉就燃烧起来,火焰顺着油迹向汽油瓶烧去。屋内的几个人见事不妙都往门口跑,徐某用力把门打开,因屋内充满汽油蒸气,门一开,屋外充足的氧气使屋内刹那间火光冲天,汽油瓶爆炸。造成3人被烧死,其他人被烧伤,房屋和机床被烧毁,经济损失惨重。根据上述事实,引发该事故的着火源是___。
【单选题】
某地一化工建材公司主要经营丙烯酸、稀释剂、二甲苯、铁红等化工原料。2006年6月19日,店内储存的二甲苯溶剂泄漏,形成的爆炸混合气体与员工取暖使用煤炉处的明火接触,发生爆燃引发火灾。过火面积60㎡。根据上述情况,该企业对建筑消防设施每___至少进行一次全面检测,确保完好有效,检测记录应当完整准确,存档备查。
【单选题】
氢、氨、硫化氢除去能腐蚀设备,严重时可导致设备裂缝、漏气外,它们大都还具有一定的___。
【单选题】
遇湿易燃物品灭火时可使用的灭火剂___。
【单选题】
根据生产安全事故造成的人员伤亡或者直接经济损失,特别重大事故是指造成___人以上重伤(包括急性工业中毒)。
【单选题】
依据《常用化学危险品贮存通则》规定库存危险化学品隔离贮存垛与垛间距应控制在___m。
【单选题】
职工发生工伤时,___应当采取措施使工伤职工得到及时救治。
【单选题】
工程技术对策、教育对策和法制对策即属于___。
A. 本质安全化原则
B. 因果关系原则
C. 原则
【单选题】
工伤职工拒不接受劳动能力鉴定的,___享受工伤保险待遇。
【单选题】
化学品安全技术说明书主要用途是___。
A. 指示产品用途
B. 传递安全信息
C. 商品品名标注
【单选题】
生产经营单位为了保证安全资金的有效投入,应编制安全技术措施计划,其核心是___。
A. 安全技术预案
B. 安全技术手册
C. 安全技术措施
【单选题】
储存危险化学品的库房内___。
A. 不得住人
B. 允许住人
C. 只允许值班员居住
【单选题】
年度检查是指压力容器运行中的在线检验,每年至少___次。
【单选题】
锅炉严重缺水时可采取以下措施___。
A. 缓慢进水
B. 严禁向锅炉内上水,应该采取紧急停炉措施
C. 开安全阀快速降压
【单选题】
易受雷击的建筑物和构筑物、有爆炸或火灾危险的露天设备如油罐、贮气罐、高压架空电力线路、发电厂和变电站等也应采取防___措施。
【单选题】
可燃气体、蒸汽和粉尘与空气(或助燃气体)的混合物,必须在一定范围的浓度内,遇到足以起爆的能量才能发生爆炸,这个可以爆炸的浓度范围叫做该爆炸物的___。
A. 爆炸极限
B. 爆炸浓度极限
C. 爆炸上限
【单选题】
毒物毒性一般但却大量进入人体,立即发生毒性反应甚至致命,称为___。
【单选题】
向用人单位提供可能产生职业病危害的设备的,应当提供中文说明书,并在设备的醒目位置___。
A. 设置警示标识和中文警示说明
B. 张贴中文说明书
C. 设置安全注意事项
【单选题】
___应当为劳动者创造符合国家职业卫生标准和卫生要求的工作环境和条件,并采取措施保障劳动者获得职业卫生保护。
A. 各级工会组织
B. 用人单位
C. 企业、科研单位、政府机关
【单选题】
《危险化学品经营企业开业条件和技术要求》适用于中华人民共和国境内从事危险化学品交易配送的___企业。
【单选题】
职业病防治工作坚持___方针。
A. 以人为本,标本兼治
B. 安全第一,预防为主
C. 预防为主,防治结合
【单选题】
危险物品的生产、经营、储存单位以及矿山、金属冶炼、城市轨道交通运营、建筑施工单位应当建立___；生产经营规模较小的，可以不建立应急救援组织，但应当指定兼职的应急救援人员。
A. 安全组织
B. 应急救援组织
C. 工作组织
【单选题】
用人单位应当建立、健全___,加强对职业病防治的管理,提高职业病防治水平,对本单位产生的职业病危害承担责任。
A. 职业病防治责任制
B. 管理制度
C. 应急预案
【单选题】
企业要建立___,每年都要结合本企业特点至少组织一次综合应急演练或专项应急演练;高危行业企业每半年至少组织一次综合或专项应急演练;车间(工段)、班组的应急演练要经常化。演练结束后要及时总结评估,针对发现的问题及时修订预案、完善应急措施。
A. 应急监控制度
B. 应急演练制度
C. 应急预案制度
【单选题】
企业要积极探索与当地政府相关部门和周边企业建立___,切实提高协同应对事故灾难的能力。
A. 应急联动机制
B. 合作机制
C. 沟通机制
【单选题】
应急救援预案要有权威性,各级应急救援组织应___,通力协作。
【单选题】
在《常用危险化学品的分类及标志》中,爆炸品的安全标志是___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
