【单选题】
PTN设备现在使用的保护倒换技术主要有2种，分别是基于G.8131 定义的路径保护；基于G.8132 定义的环网保护：Wrapping（环回）；其中路径保护又分为LSP1+1和LSP1：1，其中，___是单向倒换，（ ）是双向倒换。WRAPPING保护的倒换则发生在（ ）
A. LSP1：1、LSP1+1、上下话业务节点
B. LSP1+1、LSP1：1、上下话业务节点
C. LSP1：1、LSP1+1、故障相邻的节点
D. LSP1+1、LSP1：1、故障相邻的节点
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列的SDH设备告警和性能中，哪些是不会引起业务中断的告警和性能___
A. TU12-AIS
B. CV编码违例
C. LP-TIM
D. LP-SLM
【单选题】
下面哪种SDH设备告警肯定造成业务中断___
A. TU指针丢失
B. AU通道告警指示信号
C. PJ 超值
D. 接收信号劣化
【单选题】
若SDH网络某网元同时有大量下列的BBE事件出现，应先处理哪种性能事件___
A. MS-BBE
B. HP-BBE
C. LP-BBE
D. RS-BBE
【单选题】
SDH同步网定时基准传输链中，相邻两个G.812时钟之间的SDH网元设备时钟数目不超过___个
【单选题】
SDH系统对于155M帧结构而言，指针值的范围为___
A. 0-256
B. 0-128
C. 0-782
D. 0-1008
【单选题】
SDH网络中最基本的模块为STM-1，传输速率为___Mbit/s。
A. 155.52
B. 51.84
C. 466.56
D. 622.08
【单选题】
SDH映射单元中，虚容器VC-4的基帧结构为___。
A. 4(9*4-1)
B. 4(9*12-1)
C. 9*85
D. 9*261
【单选题】
SDH网络单元主要有同步数字交叉连接设备、分插复用器、终端复用器和___。
A. 同步光缆线路系统
B. 激光器
C. 再生中继器
D. 波分复用器
【单选题】
在配置PTN的ATM业务，我们需要在ATM 策略中一般将固定语音配置___业务流。
A. UBR；
B. CBR；
C. RT-VBR；
D. NRT-VBR；
【多选题】
PTN设备支持的以下时钟中，那些是需要中间各个节点都支持该类型时钟的。___
A. 同步以太时钟
B. 同步SDH时钟
C. CES ACR时钟
D. TOP时钟
【多选题】
PTN3900用EG16做处理板时，对应的接口板类型可以为___
A. ETFC
B. EFG2
C. POD41
D. D75
【多选题】
关于PTN的调测，以下哪些说法是正确的___
A. PTN网元即使在网元处于安装态时网元配置数据上载操作仍然可以成功。
B. 通过MDS2610，我们可以进行网元IP、ID和网元名称的设置；还可以进行光口光功率测量和单板状态的检查；同时还可以用MDS2610下发命令配置脚本；
C. 我们可以用MDS 2610清空PTN网元的数据库；
D. PTN可以采用DC工具对网元进行升级，可以使用集成在网管的DC工具，也可以使用独立部署的DC工具；
【多选题】
关于PTN控制平面，以下哪些说法是正确的？___
A. FRR可以设置多条bypass隧道；APS只能配置一条保护隧道
B. PTN动态tunnel的标签是用LDP协议分配的，动态PW标签是用RSVP-TE协议分配的；
C. 目前，PTN的MPLS tunnel的是单向的；
D. 网元ID在PTN控制平面中起到唯一标识这台网元，并在控制平面的信令协商中起作用。
【多选题】
关于PTN的XDSL特性，以下哪些说法是正确的___
A. PTN盒式设备的XDSL板有ADS2和SHD4，其中SHD4单板有ATM和EFM两种模式。
B. PTN盒式设备的ADS2板支持多路绑定的功能。
C. PTN的offload场景，有基于EFM转发和基于IP转发的offload应用场景。
D. 在两端PTN设备上创建动态tunnel时，需要在DSLAM设备上配置命令允许BPDU报文通过。
【多选题】
以下关于PTN DCN的说法中那些是正确的___
A. PTN的网元ID，网元IP和LSR ID和DCN都有关系
B. PTN的DCN通道传送的是非网关网元和网关网元之间的网管信息
C. PTN的DCN路由是通过ISIS协议学到的。
D. PTN的POD41单板，EFG2单板，EX2单板上的两个口默认DCN都是使能的。
【多选题】
在PTN的五款产品中，支持在“网络侧”用以下哪几种接口组网？___（注意是指网络侧）
A. GE
B. POS STM-4/STM-1
C. XDSL
D. ML-PPP/E1
E. IMA E1
【多选题】
以下关于PTN支持的业务描述正确的是___
A. 目前PTN支持多个ATM连接汇聚映射到一个PW中
B. 目前PTN不支持多个CES业务汇聚映射到一个PW中
C. PTN 设备间可以建立ATM PW 来仿真端到端的ATM 业务
D. 目前PTN支持多个以太业务汇聚映射到一个PW中
【多选题】
以下关于MPLS Tunnel的 1+1保护和1:1保护描述正确是___
A. 如果要对MPLS Tunnel进行保护，需要创建MPLS Tunnel保护组。
B. MPLS Tunnel 1+1保护的业务双发选收，MPLS Tunnel 1:1保护的业务单发单收。
C. MPLS Tunnel 1:1保护的业务有双端倒换和单端倒换两种，MPLS Tunnel 1+1保护只有单端倒换；
D. MPLS Tunnel 1:1保护的APS协议通过保护Tunnel传送，相互传递协议状态和倒换状态。
【多选题】
以下关于PTN的PW说法正确的是___
A. 在PTN 中，对于动态PW和静态PW，均要求源、宿两端网元的PW ID一致。
B. 在PTN中，对于静态PW标签配置，源网元的出标签一定要等于宿网元的入标签，源网元的入标签一定要等于宿网元的出标签。
C. 在PTN中，PW标签是封装在PWE3头里的，可以支持对多个CES，以太和ATM业务汇聚到一条PW的功能；
D. PTN的一条PW是由“PW ID＋PW 类型＋PW peer”这三要素指定的。
【多选题】
下列关于设备散热要求描述无误的是___。
A. 定期清洗风扇盒防尘网。通常2个月至少清洗一次，对于环境较差的机房，需要缩短清洗周期
B. 子架上散热孔不应有杂物，如2M线缆、尾纤等
C. 日常检查单板是否发烫,子架通风口风量是否大
D. 子架温度可在网管上监视
【多选题】
环回是日常维护和故障处理的常用操作，以下关于环回操作错误的是___。
A. 硬件环回可以人工用尾纤、自环电缆对光口、电口直接进行环回
B. 执行内环回后的信号是流向本SDH网元外部
C. 执行环回后的信号是流向本SDH网元内部
D. 对光口进行硬件环回操作时需要加光衰
【多选题】
OptiX OSN 2500下发命令进行交叉主、备倒换操作返回了错误，可能的原因是___。
A. 主、备主控模块正在进行数据同步
B. 主、备两块单板的软件不一致
C. 备用CXL处于安装态
D. 备用CXL板故障
【多选题】
OptiX OSN 3500/2500/1500业务处理板无法删除的原因可能是___。
A. 此单板上配置有业务或保护
B. 处理板的逻辑安装类型和单板的实际物理类型不一致
C. 处理板软件加载不全，没有开工
D. 存在接口板，而接口板没有事先删除
【多选题】
以下描述ECC路由的说法，正确的有：___。
A. 网管通过TCP/IP协议与网关网元通信；网关网元和非网关网元之间通过ECC路由通信。
B. 链型网中，如果非网关网元的主控板不在位，则该网元及其后的网元都不能登录。
C. 如果网关网元的主控板不在位，则所有该网关网元管理的网元都不能登录。
D. 网络中所有网元的IP地址都必须和网管计算机的网卡的IP地址在同一网段，否则不能登入。
【多选题】
PTN3900用EG16做处理板时，对应的接口板类型可以为：___
A. ETFC
B. EFG2
C. POD41
D. D75
【多选题】
关于PTN的调测，以下哪些说法是正确的:___
A. PTN网元即使在网元处于安装态时网元配置数据上载操作仍然可以成功
B. 通过MDS2610，我们可以进行网元IP、ID和网元名称的设置；还可以进行光口光功率测量和单板状态的检查；同时还可以用MDS2610下发命令配置脚本
C. 我们可以用MDS 2610清空PTN网元的数据库
D. PTN可以采用DC工具对网元进行升级，可以使用集成在网管的DC工具，也可以使用独立部署的DC工具
【多选题】
关于PTN控制平面，以下哪些说法是正确的？：___
A. FRR可以设置多条bypass隧道；APS只能配置一条保护隧道
B. PTN动态tunnel的标签是用LDP协议分配的，动态PW标签是用RSVP-TE协议分配的
C. 目前，PTN的MPLS tunnel的是单向的
D. 网元ID在PTN控制平面中起到唯一标识这台网元，并在控制平面的信令协商中起作用
【多选题】
关于PTN的XDSL特性，以下哪些说法是正确的___
A. PTN盒式设备的XDSL板有ADS2和SHD4，其中SHD4单板有ATM和EFM两种模式
B. PTN盒式设备的ADS2板支持多路绑定的功能
C. PTN的offload场景，有基于EFM转发和基于IP转发的offload应用场景
D. 在两端PTN设备上创建动态tunnel时，需要在DSLAM设备上配置命令允许BPDU报文通过
【多选题】
以下关于PTN DCN的说法中那些是正确的：___
A. PTN的网元ID，网元IP和LSR ID和DCN都有关系
B. PTN的DCN通道传送的是非网关网元和网关网元之间的网管信息
C. PTN的DCN路由是通过ISIS协议学到的
D. PTN的POD41单板，EFG2单板，EX2单板上的两个口默认DCN都是使能的
【多选题】
PTN设备支持的以下时钟中，那些是需要中间各个节点都支持该类型时钟的___
A. 同步以太时钟
B. 同步SDH时钟
C. CES ACR时钟
D. TOP时钟
【多选题】
SDH网络是由一些SDH网络单元（NE）组成的，并完成___的功能。
A. 同步信息传输
B. 复用
C. 分插
D. 交叉连接
【多选题】
在PTN的五款产品中，支持在“网络侧”用以下哪几种接口组网？___（注意是指网络侧）
A. GE
B. POS STM-4/STM-1
C. XDSL
D. ML-PPP、E1、EIMA、E1
【多选题】
以下关于PTN支持的业务描述正确的是___
A. 目前PTN支持多个ATM连接汇聚映射到一个PW中
B. 目前PTN不支持多个CES业务汇聚映射到一个PW中
C. PTN 设备间可以建立ATM PW 来仿真端到端的ATM 业务
D. 目前PTN支持多个以太业务汇聚映射到一个PW中
【多选题】
与SDH 相比，DWDM 在扩容时：___
A. 更容易中断原来的业务
B. 更容易保护原来的业务
C. 比较方便
D. 系统更复杂
【多选题】
SDH网元内部存在的通信方式主要有___
A. 2M通信
B. 邮箱通信
C. 板间通信
D. 串口通信
【多选题】
SDH体制中集中监控功能的实现由___
A. 段开销
B. 线路编码的冗余码
C. 通道开销
D. 业务净负荷
【多选题】
下面的哪些SDH设备告警和性能能够引发复用段保护发生倒换___
A. TU12-AIS
B. AU-AIS
C. MS-AIS
D. R-LOF
【多选题】
SDH设备可配置成TM网元，它的特点是___
A. 所有光方向到TM的业务必须落地；
B. 只能有一个光方向；
C. 不同光方向的业务不能通过光板直接穿通；不同光方向的业务
D. 光板的最高速率必须低于622M。
【判断题】
PTN网络需要感知PWE3所承载的业务。
推荐试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
