【单选题】
非开挖技术是在不开挖地表的条件下或以最小的地表开挖工作量进行各种中小直径地下管线铺设、更换、修复和___的施工技术。
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相关试题
【单选题】
水平定向钻孔是利用水平定向钻机以可控钻孔轨迹的施工方法，在不同地层和___进行钻进，通过导向系统使钻头沿着设计方向轨迹钻进并到达设计位置出口。
【单选题】
起始工作坑是为水平___钻进施工导向孔、扩孔钻进及拉管就位存储、回收泥浆和确定起始入口位置而开挖的工作坑。
A. 定向
B. 非定向
C. 开挖
D. 非开挖
【单选题】
出口工作坑是为回收、储存水平定向钻进施工中___的泥浆和确定出口位置而开挖的工作坑。
【单选题】
___是在地表下避开障碍物进行非开挖铺设管线。
【单选题】
钻井泥浆是指水和膨润土或聚合物的混合物，有时还需加入某些处理剂主要用于钻井施工中的___、润滑钻具、护壁和悬浮携带岩屑。
【单选题】
导向孔是利用水平定向钻机，沿___轨迹施工完成的初始钻孔。
【单选题】
导向孔轨迹是导向孔钻进时，导向___移动路线的变化位置。
【单选题】
入、出土角是在水平定向钻进,施工过程中钻头进入地层或从地层___时，钻杆柱与水平面的夹角。
【单选题】
顶角是钻孔轴线在给定点的___与通过该点与水平面之间的夹角。
【单选题】
钻孔轴线在水平面上的投影或钻孔轴线在给定点上的切线在水平面上的投影与正___方向之间的夹角。
【单选题】
导向系统是提供___、顶角及导向孔施工状态等参数的系统。
A. 切线
B. 轴线
C. 水平线
D. 方位角
【单选题】
扩孔是为达到与水平定向钻进管线铺设相适应的孔径，用回扩钻头___孔径的施工过程。
【单选题】
回啦是生产管通过钻杆从钻孔的___一侧，沿扩孔后的孔洞，回拉至钻杆入土点一侧的施工过程，亦称拉管就位。
A. 出土点
B. 入土点
C. 出土角
D. 入土角
【单选题】
生产管是为各种建设目的而铺设的各类___地下管线。
A. 长久
B. 临时
C. 永久性
D. 暂时性
【单选题】
随钻测量是水平定向钻进导向孔施工过程，___地检测有关钻孔信息的测量技术。
A. 间断
B. 连续不断
C. 永久性
D. 临时性
【单选题】
根据工艺专业要求，电缆在地下敷设可采用直埋、排管、电缆沟、电缆隧道等多种形式，一般宜采用___形式。
A. 直埋
B. 排管
C. 电缆沟
D. 电缆隧道
【单选题】
施工中所配制的___应根据地层条件合理使用，并做好环保、安全防护，文明施工。
A. 钻进泥浆
B. 钻出泥浆
C. 钻进管线
D. 钻出管线
【单选题】
定向钻铺管设计、施工、___等单位必须具有专业资质。
【单选题】
定向钻铺管___应符合各类地下管线的质量标准。
A. 工程质量
B. 技术水平
C. 技术要求
D. 技术规范
【单选题】
现场踏勘应查明地形、地貌、地面建（构）筑物对工程施工的不利条件，应查清水域覆盖面积 和___，应查实有无影响施工的干扰源。
【单选题】
工程勘察报告中,水文地质内容应包括:地下水类型、含水层性质、测定初见水位、___。
A. 水文性质
B. 水文类型
C. 水域覆盖面积
D. 稳定水位。
【单选题】
当场地存在多层对工程有影响的地下水时，应分层测量___，并查明主要含水层的分布规律，地下水补给和排泄条件，提供设计、施工所需的其他水文地质参数。
A. 地下水类型
B. 含水层性质
C. 地下水位
D. 稳定水位
【单选题】
需要进行岩土试验的项目应根据___和所铺设的生产管线的要求来确定,试验项目应按《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021、《岩土工程勘察规范》DBJ13-84的规定执行。
A. 定向钻施工
B. 非定向钻施工
C. 定向开挖
D. 非定向开挖
【单选题】
既有地下管线探测的范围应不小于穿越路由两侧___，并查明既有地下管线的性质、类型及所在的地下空间位置。
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 15m
D. 20m
【单选题】
既有地下管线探测后,应通过___、检查井、闸门井、人孔、手孔等进行复核。
A. 人工井
B. 地下管线
C. 现场勘察
D. 地面标志物
【单选题】
定向钻穿越路由勘察应先进行初步勘察，以判断___的可行性，最后确定穿越路由。
【单选题】
穿越路由应安全适用、经济合理、技术可行，并明确起、止点位置及___。
【单选题】
定向钻铺管工程一般情况下宜按两阶段设计:初步设计和___。
A. 土建设计
B. 工程设计
C. 图件设计
D. 施工设计
【单选题】
对重大的、技术复杂的穿越工程应进行___。
A. 初步设计
B. 调查研究
C. 优化方案
D. 验收
【单选题】
初步设计应根据国家现行标准、规范，在充分调查研究基础上，结合管线的使用功能和___，优化设计方案。
A. 初步设计
B. 图件设计
C. 地下管线路由
D. 建设方意见
【单选题】
定向钻铺设钢管应具有足够强度、韧性、良好的焊接性能和___。
A. 深度
B. 长度
C. 高压
D. 抗腐蚀能力
【单选题】
采用泥浆扩孔回拉的钢管，其壁厚应根据___、回拉长度和土层条件等确定，钢管最小壁厚可按表5.2.2 选用。
A. 长度
B. 埋深
C. 高度
D. 土层厚度
【单选题】
定向钻铺设PE管的主要设计标准应满足在给定压力条件下的___和铺设过程中荷载（摩擦力、弯曲应力、浮力、水动力、张应力等）作用的总应力以及回拉力的要求。
A. 流量要求
B. 摩擦力
C. 回啦长度
D. 埋深
【单选题】
___导向孔轨迹设计应包括钻孔类型和轨迹形式、选择造斜点、确定曲线段的曲率半径和计算各孔段钻孔轨迹参数。
A. 定向钻
B. 非定向钻
C. 开挖
D. 非开挖
【单选题】
出土角应根据定向钻铺设管线___、材质、管径确定。
【单选题】
在地面上采用始钻式钻机钻进导向孔时，第一直线段轨迹应是入土角的斜直线段，该段最小距离不应小于一根钻杆长度；大型设备该段距离不宜小于___。
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 15m
D. 20m
【单选题】
定向钻穿越公路、铁路、河流、地面建筑物时，___覆土深度应符合专业规范要求；当专业规范无特殊要求时，最小覆土深度应符合表5.3.7 的规定。
【单选题】
遇可燃性管道和特殊管线及___应考虑加大水平和垂直净距。若达不到上述距离时，应增设有效的技术安全防护措施。
A. 最小孔段
B. 水平孔段
C. 垂直孔段
D. 弯曲孔段
【单选题】
定向钻铺管应根据场地条件、管线类型、管径、材质、埋深、地质条件、既有地下管线分布情况及定向钻施工的___确定工作坑的形状、大小和深度。
A. 设计参数
B. 施工参数
C. 土建参数
D. 监理参数
【单选题】
___形式分有钢板桩、钢筋混凝土排桩、喷锚支护及放坡支护等，支护方法和适用条件可按表5.4.2选用。
A. 定向钻
B. 定向钻铺管
C. 工作坑
D. 工作坑支护
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
