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【单选题】
关于孕产期保健,以下正确的是___
A. 产褥期是产妇分娩后生殖器宫恢复功能的时期
B. 围生期是对母体进行监护的医学保健
C. 科学接生可提高产科质量
D. 孕期检查从妊娠28周始
E. 分娩属于生理过程
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
产妇产后消化系统的变化是___
A. 胃酸分泌增多,胃蠕动减慢
B. 胃酸分泌减少,胃蠕动减慢
C. 胃酸分泌正常,胃蠕动减慢
D. 胃酸分泌增多,胃蠕动增快
E. 胃酸分泌正常,胃蠕动增快
【单选题】
患者,女,27岁,结婚2年,自然流产3次。宫腔镜检查可见双侧输卵管开口,宫底部向内突出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 双角子宫
B. 纵隔子宫
C. 单角子宫
D. 残角子宫
E. 黏膜下子宫肌瘤
【单选题】
关于胎膜早破的护理,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 破膜后立即听胎心
B. 卧床休息,防止脐带脱垂
C. 保持会阴清洁
D. 可下地活动
E. 破膜后注意体温、脉搏及呼吸变化
【单选题】
不协调性子宫收缩乏力的宫缩特点是___
A. 收缩强度低,具有协调性
B. 收缩力强,具有协调性
C. 收缩过强且持续,无节律性放松
D. 收缩极性倒置,间歇期子宫肌肉不能完全放松
E. 子宫上下段交界处子宫环形肌不协调性过强收缩
【单选题】
围生期是指___
A. 自妊娠26周末至产后14天
B. 自妊娠28周末至产后7天
C. 自妊娠28周末至产后14天
D. 自妊娠26周末至产后7天
E. 自妊娠27周末至产后14天
【单选题】
某孕妇,32岁,目前孕36周出现头痛伴视物不清2天。今晨头痛加剧,恶心、呕吐1次,随后剧烈抽搐约1分钟渐清醒即急诊入院。即刻测血压180/120mmHg,胎心140次/分,有不规律子宫收缩。肛查:羊膜未破,子宫口未开,骨盆测量均正常。对该孕妇的护理措施正确的是___
A. 安置于明亮房间
B. 听轻音乐
C. 取头高侧卧位
D. 每日听胎心一次
E. 留置尿管
【单选题】
当决定行阴道手术助产时,为了确诊胎方位,应以哪条颅缝结合囟门检查做依据___
A. 额缝
B. 冠状缝
C. 矢状缝
D. 人字缝
E. 颞缝
【单选题】
会阴湿热敷的面积,正确的应该是病损面积的___
A. 1倍
B. 1.5倍
C. 2倍
D. 2.5倍
E. 3倍
【单选题】
女性,28岁,因婚后两年未孕就诊,下列预测排卵的方法,不准确的是___
A. 基础体温测定
B. 宫颈黏液评分
C. 测定血LH水平
D. 诊刮术取子宫内膜来做病理检查
E. B超监测卵泡发育
【单选题】
孕妇骨盆外测量数值最小的是___
A. 骶耻外径
B. 髂嵴间径
C. 髂棘间径
D. 粗隆间径
E. 坐骨结节间径
【单选题】
成年妇女子宫形态特征正确的是___
A. 重约150g
B. 下部较上部宽
C. 长度7~8cm
D. 宫体:宫颈=1:2
E. 宫腔容量约10ml
【单选题】
侵蚀性葡萄胎患者的处理原则为___
A. 进行放疗
B. 核素治疗
C. 子宫切除
D. 以化疗为主
E. 子宫及附件切除
【单选题】
产褥期异常的临床表现是___
A. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
B. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
C. 产后4天,双侧乳房胀痛明显
D. 产后3天仍血性恶露
E. 产后15天,宫底于耻上一指可及
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
胎儿在出生后立即擦干体表的羊水及血迹主要是为了___
A. 清洁皮肤
B. 防止皮肤感染
C. 减少散热
D. 有利于患儿复苏
E. 便于辨认
【单选题】
某患者接触性出血半年,宫颈活检后确诊为宫颈癌I期,首选治疗方法是___
A. 放疗+激素治疗
B. 放疗
C. 化疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 激素治疗
【单选题】
ABO血型不合主要发生在___
A. 孕母B型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
B. 孕母A型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
C. 孕母O型,丈夫A型
D. 孕母0型,丈夫AB型
E. 孕母O型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
【单选题】
下列有关妇科腹部手术后患者出院后的注意事项,应除外___
A. 保持良好心态,适当参加体育锻炼,避免受凉、上呼吸道感染
B. 全子宫切除术后7~14天,患者阴道可有少量粉红色分泌物,是正常现象
C. 全子宫切除术后3个月内,患者禁止性生活和盆浴
D. 异位妊娠手术2个月内,患者禁止性生活和盆浴
E. 妇科腹部手术患者手术出院后,应在1个月至1个半月去医院复查
【单选题】
羊水胎粪污染与下列哪些因素有关___
A. 胎儿肠蠕动减弱
B. 胎儿迷走神经兴奋
C. 胎儿呼吸运动减弱
D. 胎儿交感神经兴奋
E. 胎儿肛门括约肌紧缩
【单选题】
下列有关诊断性刮宫患者的术后护理措施,不正确的是___
A. 术后静卧30分钟,观察阴道流血情况
B. 术后少量流血可以持续1周
C. 保持外阴清洁
D. 避免性生活和盆浴2周
E. 遵医嘱服用抗生素
【单选题】
患者表现一般体力活动稍受限,活动后心悸、轻度气短,休息时无症状者属心功能几级___
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. V级
【单选题】
李某有习惯性痛经,护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 阴道隔膜
【单选题】
目前临床上最常用的剖宫产术是___
A. 子宫体剖宫产术
B. 腹膜外剖宫产术
C. 剖宫产子宫切除术
D. 古典式剖宫产术
E. 子宫下段剖宫产术
【单选题】
有宫缩乏力的产妇应在胎儿什么部位娩出后立即肌注缩宫素10U,并继续静脉滴注缩宫素___
A. 胎盘
B. 胎儿
C. 胎头
D. 胎肩
E. 宫口开全
【单选题】
不采用诊断性刮宫作为辅助检查的情况是___
A. 不孕症
B. 月经失调
C. 子宫异常出血
D. 宫颈癌
E. 子宫内膜癌
【单选题】
20周末胎儿发育特征为___
A. 吸吮反射良好
B. 四肢活动活泼
C. 指甲已超过指端
D. 临床上用普通听诊器可听到胎心
E. 身长25cm,皮下脂肪发育良好
【单选题】
用B超能看见胎心搏动的最早时期是___
A. 妊娠28周
B. 妊娠16周
C. 妊娠18周
D. 妊娠24周
E. 妊娠8周
【单选题】
张女士,26岁,妊娠10个月,急诊检查宫口已开4cm,需住院。住院处护士首先应___
A. 办理人院手续
B. 进行沐浴更衣
C. 进行会阴清洗
D. 让产妇步行入病区
E. 用平车送产房待产
【单选题】
下列关于臀位阴道分娩时的注意事项,哪项是错误的___
A. 临产后卧床休息
B. 少做肛门检查
C. 破膜后,立即听胎心音
D. 阴道口见胎足,为子宫颈口开全
E. 勿灌肠
【单选题】
子痫患者经治疗病情得以控制仍未临产者,应在孕妇清醒后多长时间内引产___
A. 2~4小时
B. 8~10小时
C. 12~24小时
D. 24~48小时
E. 48~72小时
【单选题】
患者,女,26岁,G2PO,孕24周,发热伴恶心、呕吐、下腹痛10小时而入院。入院后诊断为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎。对于该患者首选的治疗方案是___
A. 立即手术治疗切除阑尾,术后抗感染、保胎治疗
B. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗,同时加用抑制宫缩的药物,尽可能不手术治疗、
C. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗,数天后切除阑尾,术后保胎治疗
D. 立即行引产,然后行阑尾切除术
E. 立即行阑尾切除术,然后行引产
【单选题】
孕妇腹壁听诊哪一项与母体心率一致___
A. 胎心音
B. 子宫杂音
C. 脐带杂音
D. 胎动音
E. 肠蠕动音
【单选题】
子宫峡部的下端是___
A. 组织学上口
B. 解剖学内口
C. 组织学内口
D. 解剖学外口
E. 组织学外口
【单选题】
关于直肠子宫陷凹下述哪项是错误的___
A. 少量腹水、出血时在此发现
B. 为腹腔位置最低处
C. 常为肿瘤转移部位
D. 不是阴道后穹窿穿刺部位
E. 是异位子宫内膜种植部位
【单选题】
孕妇李某,平素月经周期规律,28~30天一次,C3P0,目前宫内孕32周,单胎。体检:子宫大小与妊娠月份符,胎心135-160次/分,宫缩20分钟4次,每次持续35-40秒。阴道检查发现有少量血性分泌物,宫口未开,胎膜未破裂。对该孕妇的首要处理措施是___
A. 灌肠保持清洁
B. 人工破膜
C. 抑制宫缩
D. 尽快终止妊娠
E. 积极预防感染
【单选题】
关于先天性无阴道,以下描述哪项正确___
A. 为双侧中肾管发育异常造成
B. 多合并卵巢缺失
C. 多伴有两性畸形
D. 子宫发育多为正常
E. 可合并泌尿系统畸形,应行相应的检查
【单选题】
高危妊娠的产科处理措施中正确的是___
A. 持续给产妇吸氧,以增加胎儿氧供
B. 预防早产,可按医嘱用缩宫素抑制宫缩
C. 严密观察胎心,尽量少用麻醉镇静药物
D. 可于妊娠前用盐皮质激素防止新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
E. 可用葡萄糖加维生素E静脉滴注,提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性
【单选题】
产后坐浴何时开始___
A. 产后7天
B. 产后6天
C. 产后5天
D. 产后4天
E. 产后3天
【单选题】
关于前列腺素,下列哪项不恰当___
A. 无性细胞瘤
B. 内胚窦瘤
C. 畸胎瘤
D. 颗粒细胞瘤
E. 勃勒纳瘤
【单选题】
关于前列腺素,下列哪项不恰当___
A. 可使子宫肌肉收缩
B. 月经血中可有前列腺素
C. 是产生痛经的原因
D. 对下丘脑及垂体功能无影响
E. 存在于子宫内膜、卵巢中
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in [ ] innovative acts cannotbe.___
【填空题】
enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 4Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been [ ] in today's society___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 5 Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their [ ] birth rates have also posed problems___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 6 She didn't want to marry him and was [ ] against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 7 The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to [ ] his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 8 To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and [ ]providing me with a new and different perpective on the world in which we live.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 9 People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makesit difficult for businesses to [ ].___
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