【判断题】
影响火灾变化的因素有可燃物数量及空气流量、可燃物的蒸发潜热、爆炸、气象等。
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相关试题
【判断题】
危险化学物品仓库内储存物品，不应超过设计储存限额。
【判断题】
高层建筑周围应设置环形消防车道，当设置环形消防车道有困难时可沿建筑两个长边设消防车道。
【判断题】
危险化学品的特征是：具有爆炸性、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等性质；在生产、运输、使用、储存和回收过程中易造成人员伤亡和财产损毁；需要特别防护的。
【判断题】
任何单位和个人都有权对消防救援机构及其工作人员在执法中的违法行为进行检举、控告。
【判断题】
危险品系指有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等性质，在运输、装卸和储存保管过程中，易造成人身伤亡和财产损毁而需要特别防护的物品。
【判断题】
火灾是在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害。
【判断题】
可燃液体或固体燃烧时，从火焰结构来看，内焰比焰心和外焰的亮度强，所以，内焰的温度最高。
【判断题】
具备了燃烧的必要条件，燃烧一定能够发生。
【判断题】
在规定的试验条件下，液体或固体能发生持续燃烧的最低温度称为燃点。
【判断题】
火灾产生的烟气中含有大量的有毒成分，如CO、HCH、SO2、NO2等，而CO是火灾中导致人员死亡的主要燃烧产物之一。
【判断题】
防烟方式分为机械加压送风方式和自然通风方式。
【判断题】
按燃烧对象可分为固体火灾、液体火灾、气体火灾。
【判断题】
常用水泵有：水环泵、刮片泵、喷射泵和活塞泵。
【判断题】
手抬机动消防泵具有适用性广、机动性强的优点，有时能发挥消防车不能替代的作用。
【判断题】
在液体表面上能产生足够的可燃气蒸汽，遇火能发生一闪即灭的现象称为闪燃。
【判断题】
纸质、布质壁纸当单位重量小于300g/㎡，且直接粘贴在对级基材上，可以作为对级装修材料使用。
【判断题】
消防器材装备种类繁多，按其功能不同可分为消防人员个人防护器材、供水设备、破拆设备。
【判断题】
水罐消防车分为普通消防车、中低压泵水罐消防车、高低压泵水罐车和高中低压泵水罐消防车。
【判断题】
空气泡沫炮适用于扑救大面积的油类火灾和非水溶性液体火灾。
【判断题】
特别重大火灾是指造成30人以上死亡，或者100人以上重伤，或者1亿元以上直接财产损失的火灾
【判断题】
重大火灾是指造成10人以上30人以下死亡，或者50人以上100人以下重伤，或者1000万元以上1亿元以下直接财产损失的火灾。
【判断题】
较大火灾是指造成3人以上10人以下死亡，或者10人以上50人以下重伤，或者1000万元以上5000万元以下直接财产损失的火灾
【判断题】
一般火灾是指造成3人以下死亡，或者10人以下重伤，或者1000万元以下直接财产损失的火灾。
【判断题】
1388二氧化碳的灭火作用主要是冷却。
【判断题】
常用的引水泵有：水环泵、刮片泵、喷射泵、手抬泵和活塞泵。
【判断题】
可燃物质在没有外部火花、火焰等火源的作用下，因受热或自身发热并蓄热，所发生的自行着火现象称为自燃。
【判断题】
热通过流动介质将热量由空间中的一处传到另一处的现象叫做热对流。
【判断题】
有毒物质密封桶主要用于收集并转运有毒物体和污染严重的土壤。
【判断题】
在急救中，一般应本着先抢后救、先重后轻、先急后缓、先近后远的顺序。
【判断题】
多用途滤毒罐在氧气含量不低于37%的情况下使用。
【判断题】
担架搬运伤员时，上坡伤员头部朝下，下坡伤员头部朝上。
【判断题】
对错C干粉灭火器中的“错”的含意是表示固体火灾场所。
【判断题】
干粉灭火剂可用于扑救钠、钾、锌等金属火灾。
【判断题】
预作用系统是准工作状态时配水管道内不充水，由火灾自动报警系统自动开启雨淋阀后，转换为湿式系统的闭式系统
【判断题】
热成像仪，主要应用在黑暗、浓烟条件下观测火源及火势蔓延方向，观测消防队员进入现场情况。
【判断题】
在燃烧反应过程中，如果发生的燃烧产物不能再燃烧，则称为不完全燃烧，其燃烧产物称为不完全燃烧产物。
【判断题】
物质在燃烧时生成的气体、蒸气和固体物质称为燃烧产物。
【判断题】
在燃烧反应过程中，如果生成的燃烧产物不能再燃烧，则称为不完全燃烧。
【判断题】
物质本身自燃和受热自燃，两种现象本质是一样的。
推荐试题
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
