相关试题
【单选题】
高架线应充分注意城市景观，考虑机车牵引能力，坡度尽量___。
【单选题】
在同一坡度上，两点高程差与水平距离之比称为___。
A. 坡度值
B. 水平值
C. 深度值
D. 高程值
【单选题】
在作业区域前后___外摆放红闪灯设置防护。
A. 20米
B. 30米
C. 40米
D. 50米
【单选题】
将轨距尺的固定端紧贴一条钢轨的工作边，另一端放置在另一股钢轨工作边上，并左右移动，直至到最小间距，此时刻度即为___。
A. 准确支距值
B. 准确高低值
C. 准确轨距值
D. 准确正矢值
【单选题】
轨距尺垂直线路中心线架设在___，读取水平尺的气泡靠近末端相对应的值则为准确水平值。
A. 钢轨侧面
B. 钢轨顶面
C. 轨腰中间
D. 轨底中间
【单选题】
线路设备维修应贯彻“___，防治结合，修养并重”的原则。
A. 预防为主
B. 安全第一
C. 巡查第一
D. 安全为主
【单选题】
___是指根据线路变化规律和特点或者为消除施工影响，通过目视及时发现问题并生成记录报告。
【单选题】
钢轨伤损分为轻伤、重伤和___三类。
A. 擦伤
B. 轻伤有发展
C. 重伤有发展
D. 折断
【单选题】
对易受盐碱浸蚀地段和隧道的钢轨，必要时可在钢轨上涂抹___。
A. 氧化剂
B. 水
C. 防锈剂
D. 耦合剂
【单选题】
线路两股钢轨接头，一般应采用___。
A. 承垫式
B. 悬空式
C. 相对式
D. 相错式
【单选题】
绝缘接头轨缝不得小于___。
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
弹条扣件的弹条中部前端下颏应靠贴轨距挡板或扭矩保持在___。
A. 50～120 N·m
B. 60～130 N·m
C. 70～140 N·m
D. 80～150 N·m
【单选题】
DTVI2-1型扣件(GJ-Ⅲ型扣件)螺旋道钉扭矩控制为直线及曲线半径≥800m地段为___，其余地段为150～180 N·m。
A. 100～130 N·m
B. 110～140 N·m
C. 120～150 N·m
D. 130～160 N·m
【单选题】
Ⅱ型检查坑扣件螺旋道钉扭矩为___；T型螺栓螺母拧矩为100～120 N·m。
A. 130～180 N·m
B. 140～190 N·m
C. 150～200 N·m
D. 160～210 N·m
【单选题】
DJK5-1型坑扣件螺旋道钉扭矩为___；T型螺栓螺母拧矩为100～120 N·m。
A. 100～130 N·m
B. 110～140 N·m
C. 120～150 N·m
D. 130～160 N·m
【单选题】
复曲线应在正矢递减范围内，从___均匀顺坡。
A. 较大超高向较小超高
B. 较小超高向较大超高
C. 较远超高向较近超高
D. 较近超高向较远超高
【单选题】
反向曲线两超高顺坡终点间的直线长度，应不短于___。
A. 25m
B. 12.5m
C. 6m
D. 3.25m
【单选题】
线路设备修理分为___、维修和大修三大层次。
A. 故障修
B. 巡检
C. 抢修
D. 临时补修
【单选题】
轨道巡视作业周期为：正线开通初期3个月内每24小时巡查一遍，3个月后视情况可改为每48小时巡查一遍，车辆段、停车场所有线路___巡查一遍。
A. 每月
B. 每半月
C. 每双周
D. 每周
【单选题】
整体道床有___、减振垫浮置板道床式及普通整体道床三种。
A. 碎石道床
B. 沥青道床
C. 钢弹簧浮置板道床
D. 立柱式检查坑道床
【单选题】
曲线半径R≥300时，轨距加宽为___。
【单选题】
曲线半径150<R<300时，轨距加宽为___。
【单选题】
曲线半径R≤150时，轨距加宽为___。
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔及5.0m交叉渡线道岔牵引点动程为___。
A. 152mm
B. 150mm
C. 148mm
D. 146mm
【单选题】
整体道床60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔及9.0m交叉渡线道岔第一牵引点动程为___。
A. 170mm
B. 160mm
C. 150mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
整体道床60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔及9.0m交叉渡线道岔第二牵引点动程为___(具体按设计图办理)。
A. 84mm或80mm
B. 74mm或70mm
C. 64mm或60mm
D. 54mm或50mm
【单选题】
导曲线支距在导曲轨与___工作边之间测量。
【单选题】
连接曲线半径不得小于该___。
A. 1/2道岔全长
B. 连接曲线长度
C. 道岔全长
D. 道岔曲线半径
【单选题】
连接曲线可以设置超高，但不得大于___，顺坡不得大于2‰。
A. 13mm
B. 14mm
C. 15mm
D. 16mm
【单选题】
连接曲线可以设置超高，但不得大于15mm，顺坡不得大于___。
【单选题】
7#单开道岔侧向过岔最高速度应不超过___。
A. 10Km/h
B. 15Km/h
C. 20Km/h
D. 25Km/h
【单选题】
9#单开道岔侧向过岔最高速度应不超过___。
A. 35Km/h
B. 30Km/h
C. 25Km/h
D. 20Km/h
【单选题】
固定区长度不得短于___。
A. 25m
B. 50m
C. 100m
D. 150m
【单选题】
伸缩区长度一般为___。
A. 50～100m
B. 100～150m
C. 150～200m
D. 200～250m
【单选题】
缓冲区一般由___(含厂制缩短轨)组成。
A. 1～2节标准轨
B. 2～4节标准轨
C. 4～6节标准轨
D. 6～8节标准轨
【单选题】
缓冲区钢轨接头必须使用10.9级螺栓，扭力应保持在___。
A. 700～900N·m
B. 600～800N·m
C. 500～700N·m
D. 400～600N·m
【单选题】
跨区间无缝线路内铺设的道岔设在___。
A. 缓冲区
B. 锁定区
C. 伸缩区
D. 固定区
【单选题】
跨区间和全区间无缝线路的绝缘接头必须采用___。
A. 伸缩绝缘接头
B. 冻结绝缘接头
C. 普通接头
D. 胶接绝缘接头
【单选题】
线路标志包括公里标、曲线标、圆曲线和缓和曲线始终点标、___。
A. 解除限速标
B. 进站预告标限速标
C. 坡度标
D. 警冲标
【单选题】
信号标志(与工务有关的)包括___、进站预告标限速标和解除限速标。
A. 公里表
B. 曲线标
C. 警冲标
D. 坡度标
推荐试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
