【填空题】
100、柴油机增压压力不足,将使气缸内___减少,排气温度增高,增加燃油消耗。
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5.牵引电机故障后,使用电阻制动有何危害?《机车乘务员通用知识》P33T171
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8.遇天气恶劣无法辨认出站(进路)信号机显示时,在列车具备发车条件后,司机应如何行车?J338
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9.列车遇到线路塌方、道床冲空等危及行车安全的突发情况时,司机应如何处理?J339
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10.哪些情况列车不准分部运行? J369
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11.列车发生火灾、爆炸需要分隔甩车时,应如何处理?
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12.哪些情况列车不准退行? J372
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13.向封锁区间发出救援列车时,列车进入封锁区间的行车凭证是什么? J374
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14.司机接到救援命令后,动车前应注意哪些事项? J374
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3.自动闭塞区间通过信号机显示停车信号(包括显示不明或灯光熄灭)时,司机应如何处理? J316
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4. 遇天气恶劣,信号机显示距离不足200 m时,司机应如何行车?J338
【简答题】
7、喷油器喷油压力调整过高或过低有何影响?
【简答题】
8、为什么接地开关置接地位(负端)时,主电路高电位DJ动作,而低电位DJ却不能动作?
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9、试述自阀运转位(单阀运转位)的综合作用(JZ-7型)?
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10、如何判断均衡风缸、制动管、中均管泄漏(JZ-7型)?
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4、试述用接地试灯检查控制电路断路的方法?
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5、常用制动后再施行紧急制动时,机车为何不起紧急制动作用(JZ-7型)?
【简答题】
6、自阀手把由运转位直接移到取柄位后,即换端操纵时有何危害(JZ-7型)?
【多选题】
计算机网络由___组成。
A. 计算机系统
B. 通信链路
C. 网络结点
D. 网络软件
【多选题】
计算机网络按交换方式可分为___。
A. 时隙交换
B. 线路交换
C. 报文交换
D. 分组交换
【多选题】
计算机网络按网络拓扑结构可分为___。
A. 星型网络
B. 环形网络
C. 树型网络
D. 总线型网络
【多选题】
下列设备组中,完全属于计算机输出设备的有___
A. 打印机
B. 绘图仪
C. 显示器
D. 扫描仪
【多选题】
应定期对磁盘进行碎片整理,其主要的目的是___。
A. 能整块存储文件
B. 尽可能留出更大的空间
C. 使文件能连续存贮
D. 加快磁盘的读写速度
【多选题】
完整的计算机系统应该包括___。
A. 硬件系统
B. 软件系统
C. 主机
D. 外设
【多选题】
计算机性能取决于___。
A. 硬盘容量
B. 字长
C. 内存容量
D. 运算速度
【多选题】
运算器的主要功能是进行___。
A. 逻辑运算
B. 算术运算
C. 初等函数运算
D. 高等函数运算
【多选题】
和外存储器相比,内存储器的特点是___。
A. 容量大
B. 速度快
C. 成本低
D. 成本高
【多选题】
下面属于输出设备的有___。
A. 打印机
B. 显示器
C. 绘图仪
D. 键盘
【多选题】
电子计算机的主存储器一般由___组成。
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. CPU
D. 磁盘
【多选题】
微机的硬盘跟软盘比较,其特点是___。
A. 存储容量大
B. 速度慢
C. 速度快
D. 成本高
【多选题】
公安网计算机“一机两用”违规包括___。
A. 同时联接内外网
B. 断开内网上外网
C. 无线方式上外网
D. 连接手机上网
【多选题】
公安网计算机接入互联网在以下哪种情况下会造成违规___。
A. 接入时间超过1分钟
B. 接入时间超过10秒
C. 接入时间超过1秒
D. 接入时间少于1秒
【多选题】
公安网计算机不可以接入___等网络。
A. 政务网
B. 党务网
C. 互联网
D. 涉密网
【多选题】
新接入公安网的计算机在入网前应首先进行___。
A. 删除计算机违规软件
B. 查杀病毒
C. 重做系统
D. 资产清查
【多选题】
违反“一机两用”规定,将公安信息网及设备外联其他信息网络,或者___的,给予通报批评或者警告处分。
A. 擅自拆除监控程序
B. 逃避监控
C. 扰乱上网注册工作
D. 允许非公安人员使用公安网
【多选题】
编制或者传播计算机病毒等破坏程序,以及___的,给予记大过或者降级处分;造成严重后果的,给予撤职或者
A. 故意扫描
B. 侵入公安信息系统
C. 破坏公安信息网站
D. 窃取数据
【多选题】
联接公安网的计算机必须安装___。
A. “一机两用”监控程序
B. 防病毒软件
C. 操作系统补丁
D. office
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【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
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The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
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Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
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Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
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At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
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Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
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The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education