【单选题】
样品采集后应在____条件下保存，在开展现场快速检测的同时，尽快送到实验室进行检测。不能在24小时内运送的，应置___以下保存，尽快运送。
A. 4℃；-18℃
B. 4℃；-70℃
C. 0℃；-18℃
D. 0℃；-70℃
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相关试题
【单选题】
口岸消化道传染病疑似病例采集的粪便标本，从采集到送检不得超过____。
A. 24小时
B. 12小时
C. 6小时
D. 2小时
【单选题】
咽漱液的收集用____不含抗生素的采样液（如生理盐水）嗽口取样。
A. 20 ml
B. 15ml
C. 10 ml
D. 5 ml
【单选题】
对MERS密切接触者的隔离观察期限为____。
A. 21天
B. 14天
C. 10天
D. 7天
【单选题】
按照《国境卫生检疫法》规定，“留验”是将____收留在指定处所进行诊察和检验。
A. 染疫人
B. 染疫嫌疑人
C. 患检疫传染病的人
D. 疑似病人
【单选题】
腹泻病人粪便标本O157抗原免疫胶体金检测阳性者可判断为____。
A. 可疑病例
B. 疑似病例
C. 临床确诊病例
D. 实验室确诊病例
【单选题】
霍乱的典型症状为____。
A. 剧烈腹泻，水样便，迅速出现严重脱水，循环衰竭及肌肉痉挛
B. 剧烈头痛，全身出现瘀点，瘀斑，牙龈出血等
C. 咳嗽，胸痛，午后潮热，咯血
D. 淋巴结肿大、剧烈疼痛、高热、寒战、肺部炎症或有全身中毒症状
【单选题】
埃博拉出血热最主要的传播途径是____。
A. 接触传播
B. 注射途径传播
C. 性传播
D. 空气传播
【单选题】
黄热病的潜伏期为____。
A. 2-5天
B. 3-7天
C. 7-15天
D. 10-20天
【单选题】
下列关于样本保存、运输的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 用于病毒检测的呕吐物、粪便、肛拭子，样本采集后30分钟内立即将标本放置在-20℃冰箱中，如有特殊情况未能及时放入-20℃的冰箱，标本可在4℃短期储存，不能超过2天，保存期内避免标本发生反复冻融
B. 血液样本采集后应在4℃条件下保存，尽快送到实验室进行检测。不能在24小时内运送的，应置-70℃以下保存
C. 用于细菌检测的呕吐物、粪便、肛拭子样本：标本采集后立即置于4℃冷藏包送至实验室进行检测，如不能立即送检，标本需保存于4℃冰箱或冷藏包，但不应超过24小时
D. 可疑水、食品、环境标本采集后，应在72小时内送至实验室进行增菌、培养、分离
【单选题】
宣布取消霍乱疫区的根据是____。
A. 疫区未出现霍乱死亡病人即可宣布疫区取消
B. 最后一个霍乱确诊病例死亡、痊愈或隔离后，经过两个潜伏期的时间而又没有霍乱传播到邻近地区的流行病学证据时
C. 最后一个霍乱确诊病例死亡、痊愈或隔离，且没有霍乱传播到邻近地区的流行病学证据时
D. 霍乱疫区消毒完毕时
【单选题】
穿脱防护装备的原则是基于以下设定：穿戴防护装备前设定个体是相对____；从污染现场出来后，设定防护装备的____已经受到污染。
A. 污染体；内表面
B. 洁净体；内表面
C. 污染体；外表面
D. 洁净体；外表面
【单选题】
____是同一致病微生物引起的。
A. 寨卡病毒病和登革热
B. 水痘和带状疱疹
C. 麻疹和风疹
D. 细菌性痢疾和霍乱
【单选题】
____不是呼吸道传染病。
A. 脊髓灰质炎病
B. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
C. 中东呼吸综合征（MERS）
D. 人感染H7N9禽流感
【单选题】
对于肺鼠疫、人感染致病性禽流感、流感等呼吸道传染病，消毒的重点对象是____。
A. 病人所处的空间、排泄物、呕吐物、接触过的物品等
B. 病人所在的整艘船舶
C. 船舶所搭载的货物
D. 船上的食品
【单选题】
突发事件委员会至少有____成员应当是其领土内发生事件的缔约国的专家。
【单选题】
在本国领土发生事件的缔约国可要求世卫组织协助评估该缔约国获取的____流行病学证据。
【单选题】
对来自霍乱疫区未超过五天的人员及霍乱染疫人的密切接触者应进行登记，并从到达时算起，实施不超过____的就地诊验或者留验．
【单选题】
____是切断传染源的最重要措施。
A. 及时开展流行病学调查
B. 及时接种疫苗
C. 及时对疫区消毒处理
D. 及时隔离治疗病人
【单选题】
从流行病学的角度看，卫生处理的目的是____。
A. 消灭物体表面的细菌
B. 切断传播途径
C. 对染疫人进行隔离
D. 保护工作人员身体健康
【单选题】
下列关于中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的易感性的表述，正确的是：____。
A. 老人和小孩易感
B. 妇女和儿童易感
C. 人群普遍易感
D. 青壮年易感
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫诞生在十四世纪的____。
A. 荷兰阿姆斯特丹港
B. 意大利威尼斯港
C. 德国汉堡港
D. 英国利物浦港
【单选题】
红外热成像体温监测系统在电脑显示屏中显示的监测温度为____。
A. 额头温度
B. 腋下温度
C. 颈部温度
D. 经系统处理后的体温
【单选题】
疟疾的典型临床特征是____。
A. 发热、剧烈头痛、黄疸、出血和蛋白尿
B. 周期性定时发作的寒战、高热、出汗、退热，多次反复发作，久则可出现贫血和脾肿。
C. 咳嗽，胸痛，午后潮热，咯血
D. 淋巴结肿大、剧烈疼痛、高热、寒战、肺部炎症或有全身中毒症状
【单选题】
____不属于登革热的症状。
A. 颜面潮红（酒醉样）
B. 头痛、肌肉痛、骨、关节痛
C. 多样皮疹
D. 周期性定时的寒战、高热和大汗
【单选题】
在口岸传染病疑似病例筛查时，“三红征”提示可能排除____。
A. 登革热
B. 西尼罗热
C. 流行性出血热
D. 拉沙热
【单选题】
熟悉各种传染病潜伏期的主要意义在于____。
A. 有助于传染病的诊断
B. 预测疫情
C. 确定检疫、医学观察、留验期限
D. 推测疾病预后
【单选题】
消化道传染病以____为主要传播途径，一般在____季高发，人群普遍易感，在口岸传染病防控中占有重要地位。
A. 粪－口；夏秋
B. 飞沫；夏秋
C. 粪－口；春夏
D. 飞沫；秋冬
【单选题】
国境海关发现检疫传染病或者疑似检疫传染病时，必须用最快的方法报告国务院卫生行政部门，最迟不得超过____。
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
在国外或者国内有检疫传染病大流行的时候，____可以下令封锁有关的国境或者采取其他紧急措施。
A. 全国人大常务委员会
B. 国务院
C. 国家卫生健康委员会
D. 海关总署
【单选题】
因患检疫传染病而死亡的尸体，必须____。
A. 移交地方卫生行政部门
B. 移交家属
C. 就近火化
D. 就近深埋
【单选题】
来自黄热病疫区的人员在入境时，必须向海关出示有效的____。
A. 黄热病预防接种证书
B. 健康证书
C. 护照等身份证明文件
D. 航班信息
【单选题】
出入境列车运营者或其代理人必须在列车抵达口岸____内，或离开口岸____前办理检验检疫手续。
A. 2小时；30分钟
B. 2小时；1小时
C. 1小时；1小时
D. 1小时；30分钟
【单选题】
凡申请出境居住____以上的中国籍人员，必须持有海关签发的健康证明。
A. 2年
B. 1年
C. 6个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
出入境船舶申请电讯检疫的，船舶运营者或其代理人应当在船舶预计抵达或驶离口岸____前向海关申报。
A. 48小时
B. 24小时
C. 12小时
D. 6小时
【单选题】
对交通工具存在不符合电讯检疫要求情况的，停止受理该交通工具的电讯检疫申请____。
A. 1年
B. 6个月
C. 3个月
D. 1个月
【单选题】
“媒介”是指通常传播构成公共卫生风险的传染性病原体的____。
A. 昆虫或其他动物
B. 动物和植物
C. 仅指昆虫和植物
D. 仅指啮齿动物
推荐试题
【单选题】
___He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father do?
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father doing?
D. Where is your father now?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?___ It's 499 Yuan.
A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
【单选题】
— Could you help me with my physics, please？___
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
【单选题】
— Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?___
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I'm listening.
D. I'm Don.
【单选题】
— Could I borrow your car for a few days?___
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
【单选题】
— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
【单选题】
— May I see your tickets, please?___
A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
【单选题】
— Please help yourself to the seafood.___
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.
D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
【单选题】
— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?___
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
【单选题】
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.___
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
