相关试题
【单选题】
世界的真正统一性在于它的___。
A. 存在性
B. 物质性
C. 意识性
D. 真理性
【单选题】
设想脱离物质的运动必然导致___。
A. 唯心主义
B. 二元论
C. 辩证唯物主义
D. 形而上学唯物主义
【单选题】
相对主义运动观认为___。
A. 静止是运动的特殊状态
B. 运动和物质是不可分割的
C. 运动的形式是多样的
D. 只存在绝对运动而无静止
【单选题】
“司马光破缸”的故事是说司马光小时侯看到一小孩掉进水缸后，他没有按常规让人脱离水，而是打破水缸，尽快让水脱离人。这一故事给我们的哲学启示是___。
A. 想问题、办事情要学会抓主要矛盾
B. 外因在一定条件下对事物发展起决定作用
C. 只要打破常规，有创新精神，就能成功地改造世界
D. 做任何事情都要具体问题具体分析
【单选题】
党的独立自主、自力更生为主和争取外援为辅的方针的哲学依据是___辩证关系的原理。
A. 矛盾普遍性和特殊性
B. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾
C. 同一性和斗争性
D. 内因和外因
【单选题】
要从战略上调整国民经济布局，对关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域，国有经济必须占据支配地位，在其他领域，可以通过资产重组的结构调整，提高国产资产的整体质量。这一论断突出体现了___。
A. 矛盾是事物变化发展原因的道理
B. 事物的变化发展都是量变与质变相统一的观点
C. 感性认识必须上升到理性认识
D. 两点论与重点论相统一的方法论
【单选题】
看问题“只见树木，不见森林”是___。
A. 唯物辩证法的观点
B. 客观唯心主义
C. 形而上学观点
D. 不可知论
【单选题】
一个学校教学质量的高低是由教师的水平、学校的设施、学生的主观努力以及社会影响等方面造成的，从因果关系来看，这是___。
A. 异因同果
B. 同因异果
C. 多因一果
D. 一因多果
【单选题】
“苍蝇不叮没缝的蛋”这一说法直接表达的哲学思想是___。
A. 内因是变化的根据，外因是变化的条件，外因通过内因起作用
B. 矛盾是事物发展的动力
C. 事物的运动是外力推动的结果
D. 运动是物质的根本属性
【单选题】
“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，达到共同富裕的目标。”这体现了___。
A. 总的量变过程中的部分质变原理
B. 质变形式非爆发式的原理
C. 质变过程中量的扩张的原理
D. 质、量、度三者关系的原理
【单选题】
爱因斯坦的相对论揭示的是___。
A. 时间、空间可以离开物质自己运动
B. 时间、空间不随物质运动的速度而变化
C. 时间、空间是主观精神的表现形式
D. 时间、空间与物质运动不可分
【单选题】
“抓住机遇，迎接挑战”体现的哲理是___。
A. 要重视外因的作用
B. 要重视内因的作用
C. 要重视主观和客观的统一
D. 要重视外因通过内因作用
【单选题】
公孙龙的“白马非马”之说的错误在于它割裂了___。
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系
C. 主要矛盾与非主要矛盾的关系
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系
【单选题】
“一个地区的发展会产生全国效益”强调的是___。
A. 整体和部分不可分割
B. 整体和部分有严格的界限
C. 整体的性能状态与及变化会影响部分
D. 部分的性能状态及其变化会影响整体
【单选题】
辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于___。
A. 是否整体地看问题
B. 是否承认事物在运动
C. 是否承认事物的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力
D. 是否承认事物的质变
【单选题】
事物发展的源泉在于___。
A. 人的主观能动性
B. 事物之间的相互作用
C. 事物的内部矛盾
D. 外力的推动
【单选题】
唯物辩证法否定的“扬弃”是指___。
A. 全盘抛弃
B. 绝对否认
C. 全盘肯定
D. 既克服又保留，既批判又继承
【单选题】
量变和质变的关系是___。
A. 保守和进步关系
B. 决定与被决定的关系
C. 主要与次要的关系
D. 对立统一的关系
【单选题】
量变和质变的辩证转化揭示了事物的发展是___。
A. 前进性和曲折性的统一
B. 前进性和重复性的统一
C. 连续性和阶段性(飞跃性)的统一
D. 直线性和循环性的统一
【单选题】
否定方面是指___。
A. 保持事物自己存在的方面
B. 促使事物走向死亡的方面
C. 事物内部好的方面
D. 事物内部坏的方面
【单选题】
实际工作中的“一刀切”的错误是由于忽视了事物的___。
A. 矛盾的普遍性
B. 矛盾的特殊性
C. 矛盾的同一性
D. 矛盾的斗争性
【单选题】
联系是指一切现象、事物___。
A. 都有共同点
B. 都没有确定的界限
C. 都是不以人的意志为转移的
D. 都互相作用、互相影响和互相制约
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的核心是___。
A. 对立统一规律、质量互变规律、否定之否定规律
B. 对立统一规律
C. 系统规律
D. 否定之否定规律
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为，在原因和结果的关系问题上，结果是指___。
A. 引起一定现象的现象
B. 先于某种现象的现象
C. 被一定现象所引起的现象
D. 后于某种现象的现象
【单选题】
事物的质是指___。
A. 构成事物内在要素的总和
B. 组成事物基本要素的内在联系
C. 一事物区别与其他事物的内在规定性
D. 事物的规模、发展程度和速度等规定性
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的两点论和重点论的关系是___。
A. 辩证统一的关系
B. 因果关系
C. 内因和外因的关系
D. 等同关系
【单选题】
否定之否定规律侧重于揭示___。
A. 事物发展的动力
B. 事物联系的根本内容
C. 事物发展的状态
D. 事物发展的方向和道路
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___。
A. 联系的观点和发展的观点
B. 运动和静止辩证统一的观点
C. 物质第一性、意识第二性的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
“假定一切物质都具有在本质上跟感觉相近的特性”，这是___。
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 形而上学唯物主义观点
C. 辩证唯物主义观点
D. 相对主义诡辩论观点
【单选题】
划分唯物主义和唯心主义的惟一标准是( )。
A. 对物质和意识关系问题的不同回答
B. 对社会存在和社会意识关系问题的不同回答
C. 对物质和意识辩证关系问题的不同回答
D. 对物质和意识何者为第一性，何者为第二性问题的不同回答
【单选题】
一切唯心主义者都主张 ( )。
A. 世界是精神的产物
B. 世界万物是“感觉的复合”
C. 上帝创造世界
D. 世界是不可认识的
【单选题】
“运动应当从它的反面即从静止找到它的量度”，因为静止是 ( )。
A. 运动的根本属性和存在方式
B. 过去运动的结果和未来运动的出发点
C. 运动的原因和根据
D. 运动的基础和承担者
【单选题】
物质从一般反映特性到人类意识产生所经历的三个决定性环节是( )。
A. 概念、判断、推理
B. 实践、感性认识、理性认识
C. 客体、主体、客体
D. 低等生物的刺激感应性，动物的感觉和心理，人类的意识
【单选题】
毛泽东同志的著名诗句“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”包含的哲理是( )。
A. 物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B. 物质运动无限性和时空有限性的统一
C. 时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D. 运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
【单选题】
矛盾的特殊性原理要求在实际工作时( )。
A. 具体问题具体分析
B. 坚持两点论，全面地认识问题
C. 坚持重点论
D. 既全面又有重点地认识问题
【单选题】
理性认识高于感性认识，因为( )。
A. 理性认识可靠，感性认识不可靠
B. 理性认识是对事物本质的把握，感性认识是对事物现象的认识
C. 理性认识是绝对的，感性认是相对的
D. 理性认识是与经验无关的人的抽象思维的产物，感性认识是人本能的反映
【单选题】
“不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海”的名言告诉人们的哲理是：( )。
A. 没有量变，就不会有质变，量变会引起质变
B. 没有质变，就不会有量变，质变优于量变
C. 没有质量互变，就没有事物的发展
D. 没有量，就没有质，质是量的积累
【单选题】
在认识中坚持反映论的原则 ( )。
A. 是一切唯物主义的观点
B. 只是机械唯物主义的观点
C. 只是辩证唯物主义的观点
D. 是唯心主义的观点
【单选题】
享乐主义是( )。
A. 现代社会高消费的价值观
B. 剥削阶级腐朽、颓废的价值观
C. 把生命置于首要地位的价值观
D. 人类共同追求的价值观
【多选题】
马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源有 ( )。
A. 黑格尔的辩证法
B. 培根的经验论
C. 狄德罗的唯物主义
D. 费尔巴哈的唯物主义
推荐试题
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
