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【单选题】
凡属一、二、三级动火范围的作业,___不得擅自焊割。
A. 未办手续
B. 未经审批
C. 未经报告
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
氩弧焊时,若采用针钨棒做电极,会产生___性
A. 毒性
B. 强光
C. 放射
【单选题】
按组成的不同,可燃物质不包括___
A. 无机可燃物质
B. 液态可燃物质
C. 有机可燃物质
【单选题】
等离子弧热(冷)丝堆焊机主要用于堆焊___
A. 带极
B. 板极
C. 丝极
【单选题】
超声波焊时,高频发生器产生的高频电,高频发生器的一般为___Hz。
A. 10
B. 50
C. 100
【单选题】
气瓶运输(含装卸)时,下列行为应禁止的是___
A. 氧气瓶与油脂物质和可燃气体钢瓶同车运输
B. 不可用起重机直接吊运钢瓶
C. 夏季运输应有遮阳设施,适当覆盖,避免曝日
【单选题】
吸收率决定了工件对激光束能量的利用率,下列措施不能增加材料对激光的吸收率的是___
A. 材料表面处理
B. 使用惰性气体
C. 提高材料表面温度
【单选题】
钢的淬火处理可提高其___
A. 硬度
B. 韧度
C. 耐腐蚀性
【单选题】
在潮湿而且触电危险性大的环境进行电焊时,行灯的安全电压应为___
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
【单选题】
把质量浓度98%以上的硝酸溶液称为___
A. 浓硝酸
B. 稀硝酸
C. 发烟硝酸
【单选题】
电灼伤是电流对人体造成的___
A. 外伤
B. 内伤
C. 内、外伤
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊电源应具备___的外特性才能保证电弧的稳定燃烧。
A. 上升
B. 水平
C. 陡降
【单选题】
在空气中乙炔的含量在2.2%~81%的范围时,遇静电火花、高温等就会发生___。
A. 爆炸
B. 自燃
C. 火灾
【单选题】
为保证防火安全,有爆炸危险环境的控制线路宜选用___
A. 铝芯线
B. 铜芯线
C. 铁芯线
【单选题】
工业盐酸因含杂质(一般含铁离子)而呈___
A. 红色
B. 黄色
C. 粉色
【单选题】
我国目前试行的高频电磁场卫生学参考标准电场为___V/m
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
【单选题】
高压型电子束焊机的电压为___。
A. 不高于40kV
B. 40kV-60kV
C. 60kV-150kV
【单选题】
目前,有关部门规定氢气、一氧化碳、乙炔和发生炉煤气等极限含氧量的安全值为不超过___%
A. 1
B. 3.6
C. 5.2
【单选题】
关于二氧化碳焊短路过渡焊接电源极性以下说法正确的是___
A. 一般都应采用直流反接
B. 一般都应采用直流正接
C. 直流正接和直流反接都很常用
【单选题】
可移动式排烟罩的特点是___
A. 适用于焊接大而长的焊件时排除电焊烟尘和有毒气体
B. 适合于焊接操作地点固定、焊件较小情况下采用
C. 可以根据焊接地点和操作位置的需要随意移动
【单选题】
焊接作业处应离易燃易爆物___m以外
A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
【单选题】
未成年工可以从事的工作是___
A. 矿山井下工作
B. 国家规定的第四级体力劳动强度的工作
C. 有毒有害的工作
D. 国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的工作
【单选题】
不属于预防触电事故的措施是___
A. 电箱门要装锁,保持内部线路整齐,按规定配置保险丝格一机一箱一闸一漏配置
B. 建筑物或脚手架与户外高压线距离太近的,应按规范增设保护网
C. 施工现场可稍做高出标准高度搭建机械设备
【单选题】
熔化焊时,机械危险大量表现为人员与___的接触伤害
A. 静止物件
B. 可运动件
C. 短路物件
【单选题】
常温下铜的抗拉强度一般为___
A. 100-150MPa
B. 150-200MPa
C. 200-250MPa
【单选题】
魏氏组织使钢材性能产生的变化为___
A. 塑性增大
B. 任性下降
C. 脆性减小
【单选题】
激光焊开启气瓶时,人必须站在气的___
A. 正面
B. 背面
C. 侧面
【单选题】
堆焊金属的相变温度和膨胀系数比基体金属___
A. 高
B. 相近
C. 低
【单选题】
熔化焊时电灼伤形式有___种
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
【单选题】
下列不属于职业病管理依据的是___
A. 《职业安全卫生管理体系试行标准》
B. 《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》
C. 《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》
【单选题】
水下气割又称为___
A. 氧一弧水下热切割
B. 氧-可燃气热切割
C. 金属-电弧水下热切割
【单选题】
气焊或气割过程中出现___现象,可能引起爆炸和火灾事故。
A. 违反安全操作规程
B. 焊接设备或安全装置完好无损
C. 气体管路检测未发现漏气
【单选题】
埋弧焊焊接Mn-A1 高合金钢时,要选用___
A. 交流
B. 直流
C. 交直流均可
【单选题】
水下___焊接,是焊工直接在水下施焊不将周围的水排开的水下焊接方法。
A. 干法
B. 局部干法
C. 湿法
【单选题】
采用止血带止血,止皿带持续时间一般不超过___,太长可导致肌体坏死。
A. 1小时
B. 2小时
C. 3小时
【单选题】
气焊的焊、割炬进入容器___,应首先检查氧、乙炔气胶管接头是否漏气。
A. 时
B. 前
C. 后
【单选题】
___过度照射会使眼睛造成电光性眼炎。
A. 紫外线
B. 红外线
C. X射线
【单选题】
气体胶管漏气,应___
A. 切除损坏部分
B. 用胶布包扎
C. 用油布包
【单选题】
下列焊接方式中,焊接质量对焊工技艺水平的依赖程度较低的是___
A. 手工电弧焊
B. 埋弧自动焊
C. 氩弧焊
【单选题】
接触伤发生在高压触电事故时,在电流通过人体皮肤的进出口处造成的灼伤,一般灼伤更严重点是___
A. 电流出口
B. 电流进口
C. 一样严重
【单选题】
按照要求,容量为40升的标准钢气瓶装满二氧化碳后,液态二氧化碳占钢瓶熔剂的___%
A. 70
B. 80
C. 90
推荐试题
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___
A. 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》
B. 《共产党宣言》
C. 《劳动在才从猿到人转变过程中的作用》D《论黑格尔哲学》
【单选题】
人与自然关系的实质是___
A. 人与人的关系,是社会关系
B. 人对于自然的利用和占有
C. 自然必须服务于人类社会的发展
D. 人与物的占有与被占有的关系
【单选题】
在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___
A. 职业道德
B. 道德
C. 社会公德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
社会公德最基本的要求是___
A. 文明礼貌
B. 遵纪守法
C. 保护环境
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
通过其规定和实施,影响人们思想,培养和提高人们法律意识,引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___
A. 指引作用
B. 预测作用
C. 评价作用
D. 教育作用
【单选题】
有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___
A. 重要条件
B. 重要作用
C. 重要标志
D. 重要原则
【单选题】
一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯,看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___
A. 节省时间之举
B. 聪明灵活之举
C. 可供学习之举
D. 不遵守交通规则,违反社会公德之举
【单选题】
任何一个社会成员,无论具有何种身份、职业和地位,都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。
A. 继承性
B. 基础性
C. 广泛性
D. 简明性
【单选题】
影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___
A. 社会公德
B. 家庭道德
C. 职业道德
D. 个人道德
【单选题】
《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出,社会公德涵盖了___
A. 人与人之间的关系
B. 人与社会之间的关系
C. 人与自然之间的关系
D. 人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系
【单选题】
为调整和规范人类社会生活三大领域,相应分别形成了___
A. 生活道德、职业道德、家庭道德
B. 生活道德、职业道德、社会公德
C. 社会公德、生活道德、职业道德
D. 社会公德、职业道德、家庭道德
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