【判断题】
主机油泵出口压力为550kPa时，调整阀开启压力为550kPa
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【判断题】
柴油机在空转时转速正常，加载时转速不正常时，多为喷油泵故障或供油齿条卡滞
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柴油机润滑间隙过大或过小，同样会造成轴颈或轴瓦的拉伤
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柴油机放水后再上水时，必须开放有关排气阀
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一个二极管被击穿短路后，1RD将首先熔断，有时出会出现2RD同时熔断现象
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感应子牵引励磁机的感应电动势是由定子上的电枢绕组产生并输出的
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东风4机车启动接触器QC和主发励磁接触器LC，采用CZO-40／20型电磁接触器
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当机车轮对发生空转时，通过空转继电器线圈内的电流达0．1A时，线圈吸合，空转信号灯亮
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空转继电器的构造与接地继电器相同，动作后能自锁
【判断题】
两个阻值为10Ω的电阻并联后的总电阻为20Ω
【判断题】
因为变化的电流通过导体或线圈而产生自感电动势,自感电动势的大小和线圈形式及导线有关
【判断题】
电器的触头是各类接触器和继电器中的关键零件,电路的接通和断开都是依靠触头的接触和分离实现的
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电磁式发电机按励磁方式不同,又可分为他励、并励、串励及复励发电机
【判断题】
使用万用表之前,要检查表针是否停在“0”位,否则应调整表盘下的调“0”螺钉
【判断题】
万用表用毕后，应将“选择开关”拨到电阻挡位上，防止两笔短接消耗表内电池
【判断题】
平波电抗器的作用主要是为了减少整流电流的脉动
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有动力附挂机车是根据调度命令附挂于列车回送的有动力机车
【判断题】
机车运转方式也叫机车运转制或机车周转方式,就是机车在交路上担当任务,往返行驶于机务段与折返(机务)段之间的运行方式
【填空题】
1、活塞的冷却方式有：喷射冷却、振荡冷却、___三种。
【填空题】
2、辅助机油泵的功能是从油底壳吸入机油，使机油进入机油热交换器进行___,然后送到柴油机内。
【填空题】
3、柴油机启动时油水温度不得低于___。
【填空题】
4、16V240ZJB型柴油机机油预热循环油路是：油底壳→辅助机油泵→逆止阀→机油滤清器→___→柴油机主循环油路→油底壳。
【填空题】
5、更换联合调节器工作油时，往联合调节器内加的工作油或清洗用柴油，均须经___ 过滤并经加油口滤网慢慢加入调节器内。
【填空题】
6、柴油机增压压力不足，将使气缸内空气充量减少，排气温度___，增加燃油消耗。
【填空题】
7、柴油机正常停机时油水温度在___℃之间较好。
【填空题】
8、多缸柴油机曲轴的各曲柄按一定规律、一定角度位置的布置方式称为___。
【填空题】
9、活塞在进气冲程上止点前42°20′曲轴转角时，该缸进气凸轮使___的升程按技术要求为0．38mm，这一数值叫做0．38尺寸。
【填空题】
10、活塞环与环槽间隙过大时，会造成泵油量增大，使过多的机油窜入___，既浪费机油，又易产生积炭。
【填空题】
11、喷油器喷油压力调整过高，不仅功率损失大，而且会引起本身工作条件恶化，影响其使用寿命和工作的___ 。
【填空题】
12、在联合调节器的功调滑阀回油油路中，分别设有增载和减载针阀，其作用是在回油腔内形成一定的背压，以增加功率调节过程中的___。
【填空题】
13、机车喷机油的主要原因一是机油进入气缸，二是___漏油。
【填空题】
14、联合调节器功率调节系统的作用是在不改变柴油机转速、供油量的条件下，调节___励磁电流的大小，以改变牵引发电机的输出功率，从而使柴油机功率输出恒定。
【填空题】
15、柴油机启动后，冷却水温上升很快的原因主要是主循环系统内___。
【填空题】
16、柴油机运用中，发现膨胀水箱涨水时，可逐缸停止___，并打开示功阀，检查水箱是否涨水。
【填空题】
17、运行中差示压力计CS动作造成柴油机停机后，若发现加油口盖处冒燃气或柴油机抱缸，这时不要盲目打开曲轴箱___盖或启动柴油机。
【填空题】
18、冷却系统的功用是保证柴油机气缸套、气缸盖、增压器、中冷器及___得到适当的冷却。
【填空题】
19、柴油机曲轴自由端装有___、曲轴齿轮、簧片硅油减振器和万向轴。
【填空题】
20、东风4B型机车柴油机最低稳定工作转速___。
【填空题】
21、柴油机除装设水温、润滑、曲轴箱防爆、柴油机超速保护环节，此外还有曲轴箱防爆阀、盘车机构的___和紧急停车按钮。
推荐试题
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
