相关试题
【单选题】
下列属于半抗原的是___
A. 细菌
B. 病毒
C. 青霉素
D. 真菌
E. 立克次体
【单选题】
大量输库存血后，易导致出血倾向是由于___
A. 血中血小板破坏
B. 血钙降低
C. 血液中酸性增高
D. 血液中碱性增高
E. 血液中钾离子浓度增高所致
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流护理措施中错误的是___
A. 定期挤压引流管，保持通畅
B. 限制翻身，以减轻疼痛
C. 协助病人取半卧位，有利于呼吸
D. 每日更换引流瓶
E. 妥善固定引流管
【单选题】
整体护理的指导思想是___
A. 以问题为本
B. 以人为本
C. 以护理对象的生理需要为本
D. 以护理对象的心理需要为本
E. 以护理对象的生活需求为本
【单选题】
下列何种情况时需做口服葡萄糖耐量试验___
A. 空腹血浆葡萄糖>7.0mmol/L
B. 随机血浆葡萄糖>11.1mmol/L
C. 6.1 mmol/L <空腹血浆葡萄糖<7.0mmol/L
D. 空腹血浆葡萄糖<6.1mmol/L
E. 餐后血糖11mmol/L
【单选题】
同时抽取几项检验血标本，注入容器的顺序是___
A. 抗凝管→血培养瓶→干燥试管
B. 干燥试管→抗凝管→血培养瓶
C. 血培养瓶→干燥试管→抗凝管
D. 血培养瓶→抗凝管→干燥试管
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
下列属于Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭血气分析值的是___
A. ＰaO2≤50mmHg,伴ＰaCO2≥60 mmHg
B. ＰaO2≤60mmHg,伴ＰaCO2≥50 mmHg
C. ＰaO2≥50mmHg,伴ＰaCO2≥60 mmHg
D. ＰaO2≤50mmHg,伴ＰaCO2≤60 mmHg
E. ＰaO2＞50mmHg,伴ＰaCO2≤60 mmHg
【单选题】
护理诊断的内容是针对___
A. 患者疾病的行为反应
B. 患者疾病的病理过程
C. 患者疾病潜在的病理过程
D. 患者疾病的病理变化
E. 患者疾病的心理变化
【单选题】
鉴别糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷的主要症状为___
A. 神志改变
B. 多饮多尿症状明显
C. 局限性抽搐
D. 血压偏低
E. 血压偏高
【单选题】
以昏睡和精神错乱为主，大部分时间呈昏睡状态，可唤醒，属于以下哪项___
A. 肝性脑病昏迷前期
B. 肝性脑病前驱期
C. 肝性脑病昏睡期
D. 肝性脑病昏迷期
E. 肝性昏迷任何期
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血颅内压增高的表现错误的是___
A. 前囟塌陷
B. 血压增高
C. 抽搐
D. 角弓反张
E. 脑性尖叫
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病的主要病因___
A. 感染
B. 肺泡表面活性物质缺乏
C. 未结合胆红素浓度过高
D. 红细胞膜的缺陷
E. 遗传
【单选题】
新生儿窒息处理错误的是___
A. 保持体温，抢救过程中注意保暖
B. 清理呼吸道
C. 吸氧
D. 呼吸暂停给予负压人工呼吸
E. 有代谢性酸中毒可予碳酸氢钠纠正
【单选题】
关于先天性心脏病的临床特征描述错误的是___
A. 左向右分流时为潜在性青紫
B. 右向左分流者出生后即出现青紫
C. 左向左分流时以呼吸困难为主要表现
D. 左向右分流型有肺循环血流量减少和肺充血
E. 多数患儿在胸骨左缘听到心脏杂音
【单选题】
惊厥患儿紧急处理措施___
A. 就地抢救
B. 防舌咬伤
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 应用止痉药物
E. 观察病情
【单选题】
不是小儿惊厥的病因___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内疾病
D. 颅外疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
治疗急性闭角型青光眼的措施不包括___
A. 缩瞳剂
B. 高渗脱水剂
C. 缩小瞳孔
D. 开放眼角
E. 碳酸酐酶抑制剂
【单选题】
扁桃体术后常见的并发症___
A. 出血
B. 喉水肿
C. 切口裂开
D. 窒息
E. 感染
【单选题】
维生素B2缺乏引起___
A. 夜盲
B. 角膜角化
C. 皮炎
D. 口角炎
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
高压氧适应症不包括___
A. 急性CO中毒
B. 急性有机磷农药中毒
C. 急性硫化氢中毒
D. 急性中毒性脑病
E. 急性刺激性气体中毒所致肺水肿
【单选题】
盐酸缺乏引起___
A. 夜盲
B. 角膜角化
C. 皮炎
D. 口角炎
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
中医的“症”指___
A. 机体在疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理概括
B. 疾病所反映的个别、表面的现象
C. 体征
D. 特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律和转归的一种完整的病理
E. 人体内阴阳、气血失调引起的疾病发生
【单选题】
中医的“证”指___
A. 机体在疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理概括
B. 疾病所反映的个别、表面的现象
C. 体征
D. 特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律和转归的一种完整的病理
E. 人体内阴阳、气血失调引起的疾病发生
【单选题】
中医的“征”指___
A. 机体在疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理概括
B. 疾病所反映的个别、表面的现象
C. 体征
D. 特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律和转归的一种完整的病理
E. 人体内阴阳、气血失调引起的疾病发生
【单选题】
中医的“病”指___
A. 机体在疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理概括
B. 疾病所反映的个别、表面的现象
C. 体征
D. 特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律和转归的一种完整的病理
E. 人体内阴阳、气血失调引起的疾病发生
【单选题】
留置导尿病人的护理，下述哪项与预防泌尿系统结石或感染无关___
A. 更换引流袋，放置尿液逆流
B. 鼓励病人多饮水，增加排尿量
C. 鼓励病人经常变换体位
D. 做间歇性引流夹管
E. 保持尿道口清洁，定时膀胱冲洗
【单选题】
最常见的输液反应是___
A. 静脉炎
B. 心脏负荷过重
C. 空气栓塞
D. 发热反应
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
患者大量输入库存血后容易出现___
A. 低血钾
B. 低血磷
C. 低血钠
D. 高血铁
E. 低血钙
【单选题】
患者采取强迫体位是为了___
A. 预防压疮
B. 保证安全
C. 减轻痛苦
D. 配合治疗
E. 减少体力消耗
【单选题】
糖尿病昏迷病人呼气中有___
A. 硫化氢味
B. 氨味
C. 烂苹果味
D. 大蒜味
E. 特别臭味
【单选题】
以下哪项不属于湿热敷治疗的目的___
A. 解痉
B. 止痛
C. 消炎
D. 消肿
E. 美容
【单选题】
湿热敷的水温是___
A. 2018/10/20
B. 20-30
C. 30-40
D. 40-50
E. 50-60
【单选题】
尿蛋白定量测定，尿标本中应加入何种防腐剂___
A. 甲苯
B. 浓盐酸
C. 甲醛
D. 酒精
E. 高锰酸钾
【单选题】
患者陈某，急性发病，腹痛难忍，面色苍白，大汗淋漓，以下措施错误的是___
A. 询问病史
B. 心电监护
C. 测量生命体征
D. 热敷腹部
E. 通知医生
【单选题】
保持病区环境安静，下列哪些措施欠妥___
A. 推平车进门时，先开门后推车
B. 医护人员讲话应附耳轻语
C. 轮椅应定时注润滑油
D. 病室门应钉橡胶垫
E. 医护人员穿软底鞋
【单选题】
人的内环境不包括___
A. 呼吸系统
B. 情绪
C. 家庭
D. 循环系统
E. 心理变化
【单选题】
关于环境安全以下叙述正确的是___
A. 婴幼儿不需要比成人更好的安全协助和保护
B. 文化程度影响个人自我保护的能力
C. 失明患者更容易发生意外伤害
D. 患病并不使人容易发生意外和受伤害
E. 人在陌生环境里更容易和他人沟通
【单选题】
股骨干骨折用石膏绷带固定的患者需要采用___
A. 平车1人搬运法
B. 平车2人搬运法
C. 平车3人搬运法
D. 平车4人搬运法
E. 轮椅运送法
【单选题】
患者男，70岁，高血压治疗2周今晨起上厕所不慎滑倒造成颈椎骨折，及转科至骨科治疗，平车运送时采用___
A. 1人搬运法
B. 2人搬运法
C. 3人搬运法
D. 4人搬运法
E. 挪动法
【单选题】
急性肺水肿患者采取端坐位的目的是___
A. 减轻心脏负担，改善呼吸
B. 减轻头面部水肿
C. 改善颈部血液循环
D. 预防颅内压发生
E. 改善血液粘稠度
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50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
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58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
